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Victor Santos Oliveira 91638cb1f3 Add practical command guides and a contribution template (#5237) (#6772)
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* docs: add practical command guides and resource contributions (#5237)

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Fold a sheet metal edge back through a half turn to form a return. Use a hem when you need a doubled-over edge, rather than an upright wall.

Before you start

  • You need an existing sheet metal body and a supported free sheet edge. Make a base flange or convert a suitable solid plate first.
  • Select the edge, not a sketch line, face or point. Hem does not require a new sketch. A bend along a line inside the sheet uses Fold instead.
  • Leave room for the return so it does not run into another wall or return.

Options

Choice Meaning
Edges The sheet edges to turn back. Check that the preview changes the intended edge.
Length The return's length, measured to its outer face. It is not the thickness of the sheet.
Gap Controls the inner radius of the return bend. Leave it empty to use the sheet rule's hem setting.
Flip Turns the return toward the other side of the sheet.

Try it: a returned edge

  1. Create an 80 × 50 mm base flange in 1.5 mm sheet.
  2. Choose Hem and select a free 80 mm edge of the sheet.
  3. Set Length to 8 mm and Gap to 1.5 mm.
  4. Check which side receives the return; use Flip if necessary, then confirm.
  5. Inspect Create Flat Pattern to see the material needed for the bend.

Tips and common mistakes

  • Do check the bend in the preview: an edge returning toward another feature needs enough clearance.
  • Don't draw a sketch line to tell Hem where to bend. Its input is an existing sheet edge; use Fold for a bend line through a panel.
  • Don't use Hem for an ordinary right-angle wall. That is an edge Flange.

Examples and community resources

A sheet metal plate with one edge returned back toward the plate

Resource What to explore Author and licence
Editable hem demo The sheet rule, base flange and 8 mm return used in this illustration. SolidCraft contributors; MIT OR Apache-2.0.

Contribute a tip, demo, model or screenshot, explaining the selected edge and dimensions.

See also

{{#command sheet.flange}} makes a base sheet or an angled wall. {{#command sheet.fold}} bends along a line in the sheet. {{#command sheet.manage_rules}} sets the default hem gap. {{#command sheet.flat_pattern}} shows the developed part and bend lines.