* STEP import: mesh band faces that wrap around a closed surface correctly Fixes two related bugs that caused SolidCraft to fail to mesh a face wrapping all the way around a closed, non-periodic surface (a revolved ridge band, or a tube-shaped B-spline surface): a missing face, a folded/self-overlapping triangulation, or a hole in the rendered body. 1. Ring edges that run slightly off their surface. STEP files write a surface and the curves bounding it to the file's own declared uncertainty, so a ring edge can legitimately sit a few micrometres off the surface it bounds. The code finding where a ring edge crosses the planned split line compared against the edge's raw (off-surface) point using a hardcoded tolerance far stricter than the file's own precision, rejecting a valid cut. Now matches against the point on the surface directly below the ring crossing, respecting the file's declared tolerance. 2. Closed B-spline surfaces, their slits and their slivers. truck only treats the rotation of a revolved surface as periodic; a face on a B-spline surface whose control net closes on itself (a tube) wasn't recognized as wrapping around at all. This produced a folded face, a hole (a boundary loop landing a full period away from where it should cut), and one near-zero-width sliver face costing the entire body its tessellation plan. Adds periodicity detection for closed B-spline surfaces, period- aware hole-loop alignment, dropping of zero-width slit boundaries, and isolating a too-thin-to-triangulate face so it no longer takes the rest of the body down with it. The GPU shader's periodic wrap mirrors the CPU math so the two don't drift apart. Regression tests: band_faces_split_when_ring_edges_run_off_their_surface, band_face_with_a_zero_width_slit_is_still_meshed, a_sliver_face_too_thin_to_triangulate_does_not_cost_the_body_its_plan. Ablation-tested: disabling either mechanism in (2) reproduces its target test's original failure message while leaving the other test unaffected. * STEP import: mesh the band's split faces, not just split them jyviko asked whether a band wall missing from the interactive app's render was a shading issue or a genuinely missing face. It was missing: the ring- edge split fix made the band's topology correct, but plan_face still produced zero triangles for the two new sub-faces. Two causes, both in plan_face (crates/kernel/src/tess/mod.rs): 1. The tolerance for how far an imported boundary may lie off its surface was tied to the requested mesh's chord tolerance instead of to the body's own size. A finer display tolerance could then reject a boundary a coarser one had just accepted, so the face would drop out exactly when zooming in on it. 2. Near a sharp corner of this flat-panelled band, several boundary points that are legitimately a few micrometres apart (within the STEP file's own declared precision) all projected onto the same surface point. The boundary loop then repeated a point in (u, v), which a triangulator can't follow, so the face's plan failed outright. One face without a plan costs the whole body its plan, and the fallback mesher can't handle a closed B-spline surface either, leaving both halves of the split band with no triangles at all: present in the topology, invisible in every renderer, and absent from the body's volume. Fix: scale the off-surface tolerance to the body's own extent (new Rules::extent), and collapse a run of boundary nodes that land on the same surface point to one (drop_collapsed) before triangulating. Regression test additions to band_faces_split_when_ring_edges_run_off_their_surface: the body's volume now matches the analytic pentagon prism (was a third of it - only the top cap - before this fix); display_plan leaves no face without triangles from coarse to fine tolerance; and the actual tolerance and facet angle the viewport draws with gives the split band its full lateral area on both halves. Confirmed on review_band_big.step, the fixture behind the review screenshots: volume's relative error against the analytic pentagon prism drops from 1.4e-4 to 4.1e-6, and the band wall now occludes the floor grid behind it in a snapshot the same way the top and bottom caps always did. Full kernel suite: 739 tests, 0 failed. * STEP import: hold an imported boundary to the file's own tolerance, not the part's size jyviko: the off-surface acceptance added in the last commit (rules.extent * OFF_SURFACE) scaled with the part, so a 2 m part silently accepted a boundary 2 mm off its surface while a 20 mm copy of the same part accepted only 0.02 mm. A STEP file's own declared uncertainty does not grow with the part, so the bound shouldn't either. Body gains boundary_tol: Option<f64>, Some(file's declared tolerance) for a body read from STEP (crate::step_in::Units::tol, already used by the ring-split fix in split.rs), None for anything this kernel built. It's set before the import's own unmeshed-face check runs, and carried over by the two face-split operations that re-cut an imported surface (splitface.rs, outline.rs), since the file's uncertainty still describes those boundaries afterward. plan_face's accept now reads: the file's own tolerance when the body declares one, or the old chord-tolerance/extent bound otherwise. The old bound's tol * 10.0 term had to go too, not just the extent term: at a 2 m part's typical display tolerance that term alone is ~20 mm, nearly ten times the extent bound jyviko objected to, so keeping it would have left the exact 2 m/2 mm example still silently accepted. Two new tests in step_in/tests.rs: - band_faces_split_when_a_scaled_copy_runs_off_its_surface: the same band fixture at a realistic 2 m scale with the same absolute slop and declared uncertainty as the small one, meshes the same way at every chord tolerance from coarse to fine. - off_surface_budget_follows_the_file_not_the_part_size: the actual regression. The same off-surface error is accepted or refused the same way whether the part is 20 mm or 2 m; a 2 mm error against a 1 µm declared uncertainty is refused at both sizes now (accepted at 2 m under the old bound, refused at 20 mm - that asymmetry was the bug). Checked at both a coarse and a fine display tolerance. Known gap, not fixed here: a STEP-imported body saved into a .solidcraft design and reopened loses boundary_tol (native.rs's decoder has no field to read it from) and falls back to the old extent-based bound on reload. Today's design format has no concept of this value at all; persisting it is a real format change, out of scope for this fix. Full kernel suite: 776 tests, 0 failed. clippy -D warnings clean. * Display plans for STEP threads and pointed ends (#3847) Three faces cost a threaded or pointed STEP part its whole display plan, so it was drawn from the reference mesh: cracked, faceted, and never refined up close. - A loop through a pole (a cone's apex on the boundary) seemed to wind around the surface: the jump at the apex, unwrapped to the nearest copy, was arbitrary. The loop is turned to end where it leaves the pole, so the step that closes it is an ordinary one (`seam::close_through_pole`). - Projection onto a spline with hundreds of spans (a helical flank) restarted from a 16 x 16 grid and settled on another turn; it now starts from two points per span, capped. - Sag refinement no longer inserts a point exactly on a boundary side, which split the side and failed the face. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * tess: a refused face's edges are divided finer and it is planned again (#2814) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LGeCa5jWWdroMWvXxN3LLM * tess: sliver faces plan empty; a face no method plans is filled flat from its nodes (#2814) A face whose boundary runs out and back along itself (two edges between the same vertices, a rounding apart, as STEP files write slivers) encloses nothing and is planned with no triangles. A face still refused after its edges are divided finer (a cusp, a sliver whose sides sag across each other, a small cap at a pole) is filled flat from its shared boundary nodes, so the rest of the body keeps its display plan instead of falling back to the reference mesh. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LGeCa5jWWdroMWvXxN3LLM * display mesh tests: a rim the chord tolerance leaves a line is divided again (#2814) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LGeCa5jWWdroMWvXxN3LLM * portable B-rep: up to 8192 control points along a spline direction (#2814) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LGeCa5jWWdroMWvXxN3LLM * solidcraft-cli: --debug logs what the engine reports to stderr Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LGeCa5jWWdroMWvXxN3LLM * STEP import: a spline written over a tiny parameter range is read over one (#2814) Some writers parameterize splines over a few millionths (a humanoid robot's edges span 5.4e-6). The kernel tells parameters apart only to 1e-6, so over such a range it evaluated the curve's end wrongly, and trimming an edge to its vertices dropped a control point: the bodies could not be stored exactly and the whole model cache was left out of the design. The knots are now stretched to span one; the curve is the same and edges are trimmed by their vertices, so nothing read from the file refers to the old parameters. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LGeCa5jWWdroMWvXxN3LLM * model cache: a body keeps its file's declared accuracy (#2814) A body restored from the cache dropped the accuracy the file it was read from declares, so the planner held its boundaries to the kernel's own bound and a reopened design drew differently from the import. It is stored with the body's runtime values, and only when there is one. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LGeCa5jWWdroMWvXxN3LLM * tess: a boundary within a hundredth of its body lies on its surface, at every quality (#2814) #1721 held a body read from a file to the accuracy the file declares. A writer declares what it aims for, not a bound its edges keep: a 251-body robot assembly declaring 0.01 µm has boundaries 10 to 30 µm off their surfaces, and 95 of its bodies lost their display plans. The bound is a hundredth of the body again, what Normal quality always allowed, and now the same at every quality, so zooming in still never drops a face (#1721's point). A file declaring more raises it. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LGeCa5jWWdroMWvXxN3LLM * STEP import: keep faces whose edge vertices sit slightly off their curves Some exporters write an edge's vertex beside the end of its curve, further off than the accuracy the file declares (a surface export declares 0.01 mm and puts a vertex 0.19 mm off two spline ends). The reader refused such edges and left the face, and with single-face bodies the body, out. A vertex may now sit up to the file's tolerance or 1/1000 of the model's size (the diagonal around its VERTEX_POINTs), whichever is larger, never more than the existing 1 mm ceiling. Spline and open-conic edges have the end control point moved onto the vertex, so every such edge meets its vertices exactly. The file's declared accuracy still governs closed-curve, seam and circle checks. * tess, io: review clean-ups (#2814) - A sliver face is one whose loops are all slit: drop_slits finds it in the retry after a failed plan, so the pre-check on every face (folded) is gone. - The flat fill uses cdt::triangulate (a lenient fill that leaves out sides crossing one already kept) and its flood-fill inside test, and the plane from geom::Plane. - Refinement only builds its indexes when a face was refused, takes the faces to plan again from edge_faces, and re-samples edges on the pool; Rules::finer for the finer rules. - One PackageWriter::fits for the model cache, the preview and the thumbnail. - The band split's ring tolerance lives in split.rs; comments say what the off-surface bound is now. - The CLI logger prints Level::as_str(). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LGeCa5jWWdroMWvXxN3LLM --------- Co-authored-by: David Lackovic <lackovicdavid1234@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: bherbruck <brennen.herbruck@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: jyviko <2501648+jyviko@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ray <raykholo@users.noreply.github.com>
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STEP import
SolidCraft reads STEP (ISO 10303-21; AP203, AP214 and AP242 geometry) with its own reader in crates/kernel/src/step_in (written from the public standards; no third-party STEP code). A STEP file becomes an Import base feature on the timeline: it holds the file's B-rep (the STEP text is kept in the design, so the design reopens without the file) and later features — fillets, holes, cuts sketched on its faces, shells — build on its bodies.
- Open: File → Open (
doc.open) accepts.step/.stpin any case and starts a new design;solidcraft part.step;solidcraft-cli eval part.step,solidcraft-cli run script.json --in part.step; the MCPopentool. - Insert into the current design: File → Insert STEP… or SOLID → INSERT (
file.insert_step {path}). - Drag and drop a STEP file on the window: inserted when the design has features, opened otherwise.
Imports are components
Every import (STEP, IGES, 3MF, STL, OBJ; inserted, dropped, opened as a new design, or run as file.insert_step, file.insert_mesh or doc.open from a script, the CLI or MCP) becomes a new component named after the file (bracket.step → component bracket), placed in the active component at the file's origin. The Import feature belongs to it, so the file's bodies never land loose next to your own. Opening a file as a design makes the component too, so the browser shows the file's name. The command's reply reports it: component (id), component_name and occurrence.
A STEP assembly keeps its structure: each product under the file's root becomes a component nested under the import's, named after the product, at the place the file gives it. IGES groups and subfigures become nested components the same way. A part (or sub-assembly) the file places more than once becomes one component with an occurrence per placement: the Import feature builds the part once and skips the file's later copies (skip in the feature, format 22), and the occurrences show it everywhere else. Placements that are scaled, mirrored or otherwise non-rigid keep their geometry in place in the parent component. The reply adds subcomponents (how many components were made below the import's) and rigid_joints.
The Browser reuses body, sketch and construction-plane membership, child lists and resolved placements while the camera moves. Large assemblies keep their tree open without resolving every part and folder again on each frame. Geometry edits, assembly changes and uncaptured or reverted positions refresh those queries; selection, visibility and locking are read live.
Hover picking pauses while the mouse moves the view and resumes when navigation stops. A 3D mouse moving the view leaves it on: the pointer hand is free, so preselection and clicks keep working while the other hand turns the view. Picking uses the current camera and the cached body bounds directly in model order, so finding each body's bounds does not scan the assembly again.
Hovering an assembly's Browser row retains its whole-body highlight buffers during rotation, panning and zoom; the GPU transforms those buffers with the camera. The origin and construction widgets resize independently. Whole-body highlight generation scans each mesh once rather than scanning it again for every face. Sketch profile feedback still updates its projected curves and lift toward the eye as the view changes.
The contents of an imported assembly are rigid by default: rigid joints (a rigid group, its glyphs not drawn) hold each part where the file put it in its parent, so moving the import's component moves everything, and an inner part doesn't move on its own; joint degrees of freedom count the whole import as one body. To joint the parts one by one, release them with Unlock Contents on the component's browser menu (component.unlock {component}), one undo step. Undo takes a whole import away in one step.
Designs saved before imports made components keep their Import where it is (no component is made for it) and rebuild as they did.
Read: manifold solid breps (with voids), faceted breps, shell-based surface models; planes, cylinders, cones, spheres, tori, B-spline and rational B-spline surfaces (with knots, Bézier, uniform, quasi-uniform), surfaces of revolution and linear extrusion, trimmed surfaces; lines, circles, ellipses, hyperbolas and parabolas (as exact rational curves, which export writes back as exact rational B-splines), B-spline curves, polylines, trimmed/surface/seam curves; length and angle units (SI prefixes, conversion-based units such as inches); product names (meaningful solid names are kept, placeholders use part names; names below chooses); surface colours; assemblies (next-assembly-usage occurrences placed by item-defined transformations, and mapped items) — the product tree is kept in the feature and becomes the import's components (above). Files are untrusted: sizes, entity counts and nesting are capped and every kernel call is guarded. What cannot be read becomes a warning on the feature (a face left out gives an open body); not read yet: offset surfaces, pcurve-only edges.
Extruded circular and elliptical faces keep their profile's parameter seam outside the face trim, or on an explicit seam edge. Narrow faces such as rounded gear tooth tips therefore stay narrow through the full thickness instead of wrapping around the supporting ellipse in the middle.
Files from other CAD systems
Files from different systems differ in which way is up and in what they call their solids. doc.open, file.insert_step and the MCP open tool take two options for STEP and IGES files; without them a file comes in as written.
up:"z"(the default) keeps the file's axes. Many systems write Y up, so such a part lies on its back in SolidCraft's Z-up space."up": "y"turns the import's component a quarter turn about X (+90°: Y becomes Z), as the window's "Stand it up" offer does, so an assembly's parts and instances turn together. The import and the turn are one undo step, the reply names the turned occurrence asstand_up, and only the file's component turns, not what is already in the design. The window offers to stand a part up after a STEP file opens unless the call said which way is up (up: "z"as well as"y").names:"auto"(the default) keeps meaningful solid names and replaces placeholders such asBody1orBody 2 (3)with the nearest named product, then the occurrence name if no product is named."solid"keeps the solid's name;"product"chooses the part's name;"instance"chooses the assembly occurrence (Post-2), falling back to the product. If the chosen name is missing, the solid's name remains. Repeated names are numbered (Post,Post (2)). Names are stored with the Import feature and survive reopening the design. Files without names or assembly metadata retain generated body names and a flat structure.- Vertices off their curves: some systems write an edge's vertex a little beside the end of its curve, often further off than the accuracy the file declares (
UNCERTAINTY_MEASURE_WITH_UNIT). A vertex up to the file's own tolerance off, or up to 1/1000 of the model's size (never more than 1 mm), is read as that end of the edge: the curve's end is moved onto the vertex. A vertex further off leaves its face out, with a warning that says how far off it is.
{"command": "file.insert_step", "params": {"path": "frame.step", "up": "y", "names": "instance"}}
Imported appearances
Imported body colours and face colours are retained through later features. Body colours remain the fallback under explicit design appearances and materials; face colours follow persistent face names. A removed face has no colour assignment to display on the resulting body.
IGES
IGES 5.3 files (.igs/.iges) open, insert and drop the same way: crates/kernel/src/iges_in.rs (written from the published specification) restates the file as STEP and the STEP reader reads it, so the feature holds STEP text. Read: manifold solid B-reps (186) with their shells, faces, loops, edge and vertex lists; trimmed (144) and bounded (143) surfaces, and bare B-spline patches, sewn within their owning group into a solid by their shared edges (an open body when they do not close); groups (402 forms 1, 7, 14 and 15), subfigure definitions (308) and instances (408), retaining names, nesting and placements; lines, circular arcs, ellipses, composite curves, rational B-spline curves; planes (108, 190), cylinders, cones, spheres, tori, rational B-spline surfaces, surfaces of revolution and tabulated cylinders; transformation matrices; units; colours (314 and the predefined numbers); body names (name properties, else labels). Not read yet: ruled and offset surfaces, curves on surfaces given only in parameter space. Export (file.export to .igs) writes each body as a manifold solid B-rep on the same surfaces a STEP export uses, with its name and colour.
FreeCAD and Rhino
FreeCAD .FCStd and Rhino .3dm files open, insert and drop the same way, in the desktop app and the CLI. They are read with cadmpeg (Apache-2.0, crates/io/src/native_cad.rs): cadmpeg detects the format from the bytes, decodes it into its neutral model under resource caps, checks that model and writes it as STEP AP214, which the STEP reader then reads. The feature holds that STEP text, so the design reopens without the original file. The file's solids come in; its feature history, sketches and parameters do not. Losses cadmpeg reports become warnings on the feature, and a file without an importable solid is refused with a message. cadmpeg runs inside the panic guard. How much of a file is read follows cadmpeg's support for that format (format support).
Only codecs for open formats are compiled in: the workspace turns off cadmpeg's default features and enables fcstd, rhino and step (the writer). cadmpeg's codecs for commercial CAD formats are not built, and neither is its sat codec, which decodes ShapeManager streams with ACIS as one dialect, so ACIS .sat/.sab files are not read yet. crates/io/src/native_cad.rs is the one place cadmpeg is called; a cadmpeg-based STEP reader could be added there later behind a setting, to compare with the STEP reader above without changing it. The browser app does not read these formats yet: cadmpeg compiles the zstd C library, which the wasm build leaves out.