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solvecraft/docs/3d-mouse.md
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Tyler Chiriboga 2ff17c0fcb 3D mouse: follow the device that moves, not the first one found (#3988) (#4339)
* claim: #3988 (3D mouse: follow the device that moves, not the first one found)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* 3D mouse: follow the device that moves, not the first one found (#3988)

On Windows and macOS the reader opened the first 3D-mouse interface it
could and read it until it failed. A 3Dconnexion Universal Receiver with
nothing paired opens fine, has a valid layout and never fails, so it kept
the reader for good. A SpaceMouse on a cable next to it was never read
("Not calibrated (hid 256f:c652)", every axis at zero).

The reader now opens every candidate and follows the one in use. The
first is followed from the start, as before. Another takes over once it
shows use (an axis off zero or a button down) while the followed one has
shown none for STALE_AFTER, so two devices moved together don't trade
the reading. A candidate that fails is dropped; if it was the followed
one the reading resets and the next is read. With one device the reader
behaves as before, down to the 100 ms read timeout. Several take 10 ms
turns, and reports queue in the system meanwhile.

The selection is `follow()`, written against a small `ReportSource`
trait, so it is tested with simulated devices on every platform: an idle
receiver next to a SpaceMouse, two devices in use at once, and devices
failing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* 3D mouse: a press that makes a device the one in use counts as a press

Since #3825 a HID device's first button report after it connects is its
baseline: a button down in it is held, not pressed. A device taking over
from another one was connected at that moment, so the press that took
over was swallowed. With an idle Universal Receiver found first, that is
the first button press on the SpaceMouse.

follow() now keeps the buttons each candidate last reported while another
was read, and the reader hands them to the reading as the baseline when
that candidate takes over. A device that reported no buttons before it
took over keeps the held-not-pressed rule.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Tyler Chiriboga <18270301+Tyler-Chiriboga@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-25 01:18:34 +00:00

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3D mouse

On Windows, macOS and Linux, SolidCraft detects a connected 3D mouse through its HID multi-axis controller interface: a 3Dconnexion SpaceNavigator or SpaceMouse, or a homemade device that declares itself one. Move the cap to pan and zoom, and tilt or twist it to rotate the 3D view. While editing a sketch, the cap pans and zooms without changing the sketch view. The Navigation page in Preferences has an on/off switch, a speed control and, for each of the cap's six axes, an invert switch and a speed for the 3D mouse. The web app reads it too, through the browser; Firefox needs a 3DxWare setting first (see Getting started › 3D mouse in the browser).

With 3DxWare on Windows, SolidCraft follows 3DxWare's profile for it when there is one, and 3DxWare's object mode (tilt to roll, twist to spin) until there is. The mouse-wheel turns that 3DxWare makes from the cap's motion are ignored, so the view doesn't zoom in steps as the cap tilts.

On Linux SolidCraft reads the 3D mouse through spacenavd when that daemon runs (its socket /var/run/spnav.sock), so what you set in spnavcfg (swapped or inverted axes, sensitivity, dead zones) applies as it does in other programs, and no udev rule is needed. With nothing set there, the motion is the same as without the daemon. Without spacenavd, SolidCraft reads /dev/hidrawN directly, so the logged-in user needs access to the device. A udev rule that adds the uaccess tag does that, for example /etc/udev/rules.d/70-3d-mouse.rules for USB devices with 3Dconnexion's vendor id, and for its Bluetooth ones (where idVendor isn't set, so the HID id is matched instead):

SUBSYSTEM=="hidraw", ATTRS{idVendor}=="256f", TAG+="uaccess"
SUBSYSTEM=="hidraw", KERNELS=="0005:256F:*", TAG+="uaccess"

Older SpaceNavigators use Logitech's vendor id 046d, so add a rule with their product id (see lsusb) instead of matching every Logitech device. A homemade device needs a rule with its own vendor and product id. Reload with sudo udevadm control --reload && sudo udevadm trigger, then replug the device. The Flatpak sandbox does not expose hidraw devices, so the 3D mouse only works with native builds there for now.

On Windows and macOS, with more than one 3D mouse connected, SolidCraft reads the one in use. For example, a 3Dconnexion Universal Receiver with nothing paired may sit next to a SpaceMouse on a cable. The first device found is read until another one moves, and then that one is. The Navigation page names the device being read, and its calibration applies.

SolidCraft finds the axes from the device's report descriptor, so it doesn't matter how a device lays them out: translation and rotation in separate reports (3Dconnexion's wired devices), all six in one (its wireless ones and most homemade devices), after the buttons, or narrower than 16 bits. Each axis is scaled from the range the descriptor declares.

On macOS SolidCraft talks to the 3Dconnexion driver (3DxWare) when it is installed, through the driver's client API (crates/threedx-client; the framework is loaded at run time, never bundled). The driver keeps the device to itself, and sends it only to a program it can identify: SolidCraft as an .app (the packaged app). Without the driver, or with its helper not running, SolidCraft reads the device through IOKit like on Windows.

SolidCraft does not follow 3DxWare's profile on macOS. Its default is 3DxWare's object mode.