This PR adds an initial animation timeline.
---------
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Danny McGee <dannymcgee@gmail.com>
This PR adds a new "Add to Scene" dropdown menu for adding elements to
the current scene, and a new Media Library dialog for importing and/or
adding Storyteller Engine assets (characters, scenes, animations, etc.)
associated with the user's Storyteller.ai account.
The scope of this PR is limited to the UI — actual asset importing
behavior, and adding elements other than primitive shapes to the current
scene, will be implemented in follow-up PRs.
### Technical Details
In order to facilitate these changes, a new "overlay" abstraction has
been added to `@storyteller/studio-ui` (loosely modeled after
[`@angular/cdk/overlay`](https://material.angular.io/cdk/overlay/overview))
for managing DOM elements which should render in a self-contained
stacking context "above" the rest of the application.
Two new base UI components — `<sts-menu>` and `<sts-dialog>`
— have also been added to make use of this overlay system, but
it's worth noting that these new components have not yet been
exhaustively tested or thoroughly fleshed out, so they may require
significant changes in order to accommodate future use cases or address
unforeseen bugs.
### Testing
The Media Library makes some API calls which will run into CORS errors
in a normal browser. This can be bypassed by running Chrome with the
following command-line flags:
```
--disable-web-security --ignore-certificate-errors --user-data-dir=path/to/some/temporary/directory
```
Verify all of the following:
* The "Add to Scene" menu opens and closes as expected
* The primitive-shape menu items (Cube, Sphere, etc.) add the
corresponding elements to the scene
* The "Media Library..." menu item correctly opens the Media Library
dialog
* The Media Library's search bar and category filters work as expected
* A single asset can be selected by clicking on it
* Multiple assets can be selected by holding the "Ctrl" or "Cmd" key
* The selection can be cleared by clicking in an empty space in the
results grid
* An "Add to Scene" button appears if (and only if) one or more assets
are selected
* The Media Library dialog can be closed by:
- Clicking the "X" in the upper right-hand corner
- Pressing the "Esc" key
- Clicking anywhere outside of the dialog boundaries
Additionally, ensure that the Media Library dialog handles all of the
following situations gracefully:
* User is not logged in to fakeyou.com
* User is logged in but does not have any engine-compatible assets
uploaded (this can be tested by selecting any of the categories from the
sidebar, since the database has not yet been migrated to use the new
`media_file_class` field, so all of those categories should currently
yield an empty list)
* User is logged in and there are engine-compatible assets to list (this
can be tested by pressing the "Save" button in the main application
toolbar to save the current scene to your account, and selecting the
"Home" entry from the Media Library sidebar)
This PR adds Storyteller.ai API integration for saving and loading
Storyteller Studio scenes to/from the backend.
### Known issues
* The skybox is not currently stored in the serialized scene format
* Add plugins for `wasm` and `top-level-await` to Vite config
* Avoid bundling dependencies
* Add external dependencies to project-level `package.json` manifests
This commit implements a Sketchfab-style single-object viewer as a minimal
proof-of-concept.
### `@storyteller/studio-web`
This is a new package to house web components for interfacing with the
`@storyteller/studio` WASM library. It currently includes a single component,
`<sts-viewer />`, which is exported from `@storyteller/studio-web/viewer`.
### `react-frontend`
This is a new application intended as a proof-of-concept and testbed for React
interop with `@storyteller/studio-web`.
Web components are currently a little bit fiddly to use in a React application.
`react-frontend/src/app/studio-viewer.tsx` demonstrates how a React-idiomatic
component can be written as a thin wrapper around a web component, and
`react-frontend/src/app/app.tsx` demonstrates that wrapper component in use.
This PR adds the bones of a user-facing scene inspector.
### Work Done
To facilitate this work, the Bevy/frontend interface has been expanded to
accommodate two-way communications:
- The Bevy app can now dispatch JavaScript `CustomEvent`s via
`wasm::dispatch_to_js(...)`
- The frontend application can receive those events by listening for the given
event type on the `window` object
In its current state, the inspection system works by attaching the `Inspectable`
marker component to any entities which should be exposed to the user. A Bevy
system runs on `Update` to check for newly spawned or despawned entities with
that component, and emits events to notify the frontend. The frontend listens
for those events and updates its model of the scene accordingly, which is then
displayed with a simple tree view.
### Future Enhancements
There are many improvements that must be made to make this system actually
useful, but this PR is being expedited to focus on migrating to Bevy 0.12. A
shortlist of planned updates:
- Identify and expose the "type" of entity (e.g. lights, cameras, meshes,
skeletons, etc.) via a field on the `Inspectable` component
- Highlight the currently selected entity in the frontend hierarchy
- Ask the Bevy app to update the selection when the user selects an entry in the
hierarchy
- Add a separate UI panel to inspect and modify the selected entity's components
via the frontend
This PR adds functional transform gizmos, along with some new frontend UI to
configure their state.
## Work Done
- [x] Global / Local space toggling
- [x] Gizmo type toggling
- [x] Translation gizmo
- [x] Axis-constrained translation
- [x] Plane-constrained translation
- [x] Screen-space translation
- [x] Rotation gizmo
- [x] Axis-constrained rotation
- [x] Screen-space rotation
- [x] "Trackball" rotation
- [ ] Scale gizmo
- [ ] Single-axis non-uniform scaling
- [ ] Two-axis non-uniform scaling
- [ ] Uniform scaling
- [ ] Combination gizmos
- [x] Translation + Rotation
- [ ] Translation + Scale
- [ ] Rotation + Scale
- [ ] Translation + Rotation + Scale
## Future Enhancements
### Better visual feedback during transformations
Most DCCs update the visual representation of the transform gizmo while it's in
the process of being actively manipulated. (For example, Blender draws lines in
world-space to indicate that the transformation is constrained to a particular
axis or plane, hides widgets that aren't participating in the current
transformation, and illustrates the angle of difference between the original and
updated rotation.) At a minimum, we should indicate the current widget being
manipulated with a color change (like we already do when the widget is being
hovered). This requires a bit of additional state management effort but
shouldn't be overly difficult to add in a future PR.
### Better visual representation for rotation widgets
Currently, each axis of rotation is represented on the gizmo with a full-circle,
unlit "ring" shape. This can make it difficult to tell which half of the ring is
closer to the viewer, and thus to get an accurate understanding of how the
transform is currently oriented, without moving the camera around. A [previous
version of this work](#4) bisected the rings along a view-oriented plane and
rendered the "back-side" ring halves with reduced opacity. This PR uses static
meshes instead of an immediate-mode drawing API to render the gizmos, so a
custom shader would be the ideal way to reproduce that effect. That effort
should be deferred until after upgrading to Bevy 0.12, as it brings some changes
which would likely require some updates to that code.
### Better visual representation for translation arrows
A [previous version of this work](#4) faded the opacity of the translation
arrows when they were very close to parallel with the view direction — an idea
that was borrowed from Blender. It's a nice UX enhancement because translating
along an axis that's very close to parallel with the view direction can be janky
and error-prone, so it makes sense to disallow it and instead provide an
unobstructed view of the screen-space translation widget. This would also
require a custom shader, in addition to some extra state management logic (to
disable the widgets when their opacity is zeroed out). Given that it's only a
"nice-to-have," I think it makes sense to backlog this for the time being.
## Known Issues
### Picking
There's currently a bug in `bevy_mod_picking` that affects the hit-testing of
the gizmo widgets. The gizmos are currently _rendering_ on top of everything
else (via a second camera and render-layer configurations), but the picking
behavior doesn't take the rendering order into account. This means that portions
of the gizmo widgets which are occluded by geometry in the world cannot be
interacted with (because the occluding geometry interrupts the picking raycast).
> Update: This is fixed in the new release of `bevy_mod_picking` for Bevy 0.12.
### Delay on first-render
The first time a new widget shape is spawned, there's a noticeable delay (of 1
to several seconds) before the widget is rendered, during which the UI becomes
unresponsive. This is likely the same issue that triggers a much longer delay
when the glTF scene is being spawned. I'd like to see if Bevy 0.12 resolves or
mitigates this issue before addressing it on our end, but if it doesn't, I think
we can simply spawn an instance of each of the gizmo widgets off-screen on
application startup to prevent lag spikes from happening while a user is
interacting with the scene.
### Non-deterministic hover states
The widget colors are currently being updated by, e.g., multiplying on
mouser-over and dividing on mouse-out. Occasionally those events happen in quick
enough succession that our mouse-out listener is not invoked, so a widget gets
"stuck" in its hovered state. The fix for this is trivial but fairly annoying,
so I haven't gotten around to it yet. 🙂
> Update: This issue mostly occurs when in world-space mode. The gizmo is torn
> down and re-built from scratch once a drag event completes, which can despawn
> the gizmo while an element is still hovered. The solution will likely involve
> completely separate materials for default and hover states, similar to how
> `bevy_mod_picking`'s highlight plugin works.
### Object Selection
There's still some jank happening with object selection and camera orbiting, as
mentioned in #8. I don't anticipate this being overly difficult to resolve, but
I'm deferring that work until more of the core functionality is built out since
it's not a blocker for now.
### Skinned Mesh Selection
There's also still the issue of the skinned mesh being unselectable — which, it
turns out, is [technically not actually the
case](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4971). Rather, the picking
raycast "sees" the mesh as if it were still in its original rest pose, because
the mesh deformations are processed on the GPU and not reflected back to the
CPU-side representation.
I think the ideal workaround for this will be to attach capsule-shaped Rapier
colliders to the skeleton (similar to Unreal Engine's auto-generated "physics
assets" for skeletal meshes) and use those for picking instead. This would
automatically enable skeletal pose manipulation (by transforming the individual
joints), which is already a long term goal. It also makes more sense from a
practical standpoint, as the mesh itself cannot be independently transformed
while it's bound to the skeleton, so there's little point in directly selecting
it.
Lee-Orr