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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import Dict
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import torch
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from einops import rearrange, reduce
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from ..utils import (
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BaseModule,
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chunk_batch,
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get_activation,
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rays_intersect_bbox,
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scale_tensor,
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)
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class TriplaneNeRFRenderer(BaseModule):
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@dataclass
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class Config(BaseModule.Config):
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radius: float
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feature_reduction: str = "concat"
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density_activation: str = "trunc_exp"
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density_bias: float = -1.0
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color_activation: str = "sigmoid"
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num_samples_per_ray: int = 128
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randomized: bool = False
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cfg: Config
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def configure(self) -> None:
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assert self.cfg.feature_reduction in ["concat", "mean"]
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self.chunk_size = 0
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def set_chunk_size(self, chunk_size: int):
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assert (
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chunk_size >= 0
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), "chunk_size must be a non-negative integer (0 for no chunking)."
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self.chunk_size = chunk_size
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def query_triplane(
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self,
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decoder: torch.nn.Module,
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positions: torch.Tensor,
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triplane: torch.Tensor,
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) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
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input_shape = positions.shape[:-1]
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positions = positions.view(-1, 3)
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# positions in (-radius, radius)
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# normalized to (-1, 1) for grid sample
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positions = scale_tensor(
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positions, (-self.cfg.radius, self.cfg.radius), (-1, 1)
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)
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def _query_chunk(x):
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indices2D: torch.Tensor = torch.stack(
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(x[..., [0, 1]], x[..., [0, 2]], x[..., [1, 2]]),
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dim=-3,
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)
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out: torch.Tensor = F.grid_sample(
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rearrange(triplane, "Np Cp Hp Wp -> Np Cp Hp Wp", Np=3),
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rearrange(indices2D, "Np N Nd -> Np () N Nd", Np=3),
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align_corners=False,
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mode="bilinear",
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)
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if self.cfg.feature_reduction == "concat":
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out = rearrange(out, "Np Cp () N -> N (Np Cp)", Np=3)
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elif self.cfg.feature_reduction == "mean":
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out = reduce(out, "Np Cp () N -> N Cp", Np=3, reduction="mean")
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError
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net_out: Dict[str, torch.Tensor] = decoder(out)
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return net_out
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if self.chunk_size > 0:
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net_out = chunk_batch(_query_chunk, self.chunk_size, positions)
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else:
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net_out = _query_chunk(positions)
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net_out["density_act"] = get_activation(self.cfg.density_activation)(
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net_out["density"] + self.cfg.density_bias
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)
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net_out["color"] = get_activation(self.cfg.color_activation)(
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net_out["features"]
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)
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net_out = {k: v.view(*input_shape, -1) for k, v in net_out.items()}
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return net_out
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def _forward(
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self,
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decoder: torch.nn.Module,
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triplane: torch.Tensor,
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rays_o: torch.Tensor,
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rays_d: torch.Tensor,
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**kwargs,
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):
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rays_shape = rays_o.shape[:-1]
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rays_o = rays_o.view(-1, 3)
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rays_d = rays_d.view(-1, 3)
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n_rays = rays_o.shape[0]
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t_near, t_far, rays_valid = rays_intersect_bbox(rays_o, rays_d, self.cfg.radius)
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t_near, t_far = t_near[rays_valid], t_far[rays_valid]
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t_vals = torch.linspace(
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0, 1, self.cfg.num_samples_per_ray + 1, device=triplane.device
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)
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t_mid = (t_vals[:-1] + t_vals[1:]) / 2.0
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z_vals = t_near * (1 - t_mid[None]) + t_far * t_mid[None] # (N_rays, N_samples)
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xyz = (
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rays_o[:, None, :] + z_vals[..., None] * rays_d[..., None, :]
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) # (N_rays, N_sample, 3)
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mlp_out = self.query_triplane(
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decoder=decoder,
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positions=xyz,
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triplane=triplane,
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)
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eps = 1e-10
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# deltas = z_vals[:, 1:] - z_vals[:, :-1] # (N_rays, N_samples)
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deltas = t_vals[1:] - t_vals[:-1] # (N_rays, N_samples)
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alpha = 1 - torch.exp(
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-deltas * mlp_out["density_act"][..., 0]
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) # (N_rays, N_samples)
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accum_prod = torch.cat(
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[
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torch.ones_like(alpha[:, :1]),
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torch.cumprod(1 - alpha[:, :-1] + eps, dim=-1),
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],
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dim=-1,
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)
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weights = alpha * accum_prod # (N_rays, N_samples)
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comp_rgb_ = (weights[..., None] * mlp_out["color"]).sum(dim=-2) # (N_rays, 3)
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opacity_ = weights.sum(dim=-1) # (N_rays)
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comp_rgb = torch.zeros(
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n_rays, 3, dtype=comp_rgb_.dtype, device=comp_rgb_.device
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)
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opacity = torch.zeros(n_rays, dtype=opacity_.dtype, device=opacity_.device)
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comp_rgb[rays_valid] = comp_rgb_
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opacity[rays_valid] = opacity_
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comp_rgb += 1 - opacity[..., None]
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comp_rgb = comp_rgb.view(*rays_shape, 3)
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return comp_rgb
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def forward(
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self,
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decoder: torch.nn.Module,
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triplane: torch.Tensor,
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rays_o: torch.Tensor,
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rays_d: torch.Tensor,
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) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
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if triplane.ndim == 4:
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comp_rgb = self._forward(decoder, triplane, rays_o, rays_d)
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else:
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comp_rgb = torch.stack(
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[
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self._forward(decoder, triplane[i], rays_o[i], rays_d[i])
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for i in range(triplane.shape[0])
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],
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dim=0,
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)
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return comp_rgb
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def train(self, mode=True):
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self.randomized = mode and self.cfg.randomized
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return super().train(mode=mode)
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def eval(self):
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self.randomized = False
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return super().eval()
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