Adding NSFW Filter and the Style TTS2 Train Branch

This commit is contained in:
arensc
2024-03-07 15:40:08 -05:00
parent 7053eec79c
commit a4bacef6e7
67 changed files with 178575 additions and 0 deletions
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from math import pi
from random import randint
from typing import Any, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
import torch
from einops import rearrange
from torch import Tensor, nn
from tqdm import tqdm
from .utils import *
from .sampler import *
"""
Diffusion Classes (generic for 1d data)
"""
class Model1d(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, unet_type: str = "base", **kwargs):
super().__init__()
diffusion_kwargs, kwargs = groupby("diffusion_", kwargs)
self.unet = None
self.diffusion = None
def forward(self, x: Tensor, **kwargs) -> Tensor:
return self.diffusion(x, **kwargs)
def sample(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Tensor:
return self.diffusion.sample(*args, **kwargs)
"""
Audio Diffusion Classes (specific for 1d audio data)
"""
def get_default_model_kwargs():
return dict(
channels=128,
patch_size=16,
multipliers=[1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4],
factors=[4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2],
num_blocks=[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2],
attentions=[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1],
attention_heads=8,
attention_features=64,
attention_multiplier=2,
attention_use_rel_pos=False,
diffusion_type="v",
diffusion_sigma_distribution=UniformDistribution(),
)
def get_default_sampling_kwargs():
return dict(sigma_schedule=LinearSchedule(), sampler=VSampler(), clamp=True)
class AudioDiffusionModel(Model1d):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**{**get_default_model_kwargs(), **kwargs})
def sample(self, *args, **kwargs):
return super().sample(*args, **{**get_default_sampling_kwargs(), **kwargs})
class AudioDiffusionConditional(Model1d):
def __init__(
self,
embedding_features: int,
embedding_max_length: int,
embedding_mask_proba: float = 0.1,
**kwargs,
):
self.embedding_mask_proba = embedding_mask_proba
default_kwargs = dict(
**get_default_model_kwargs(),
unet_type="cfg",
context_embedding_features=embedding_features,
context_embedding_max_length=embedding_max_length,
)
super().__init__(**{**default_kwargs, **kwargs})
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
default_kwargs = dict(embedding_mask_proba=self.embedding_mask_proba)
return super().forward(*args, **{**default_kwargs, **kwargs})
def sample(self, *args, **kwargs):
default_kwargs = dict(
**get_default_sampling_kwargs(),
embedding_scale=5.0,
)
return super().sample(*args, **{**default_kwargs, **kwargs})
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from math import floor, log, pi
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
from .utils import *
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from einops import rearrange, reduce, repeat
from einops.layers.torch import Rearrange
from einops_exts import rearrange_many
from torch import Tensor, einsum
"""
Utils
"""
class AdaLayerNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, style_dim, channels, eps=1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.eps = eps
self.fc = nn.Linear(style_dim, channels*2)
def forward(self, x, s):
x = x.transpose(-1, -2)
x = x.transpose(1, -1)
h = self.fc(s)
h = h.view(h.size(0), h.size(1), 1)
gamma, beta = torch.chunk(h, chunks=2, dim=1)
gamma, beta = gamma.transpose(1, -1), beta.transpose(1, -1)
x = F.layer_norm(x, (self.channels,), eps=self.eps)
x = (1 + gamma) * x + beta
return x.transpose(1, -1).transpose(-1, -2)
class StyleTransformer1d(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
num_layers: int,
channels: int,
num_heads: int,
head_features: int,
multiplier: int,
use_context_time: bool = True,
use_rel_pos: bool = False,
context_features_multiplier: int = 1,
rel_pos_num_buckets: Optional[int] = None,
rel_pos_max_distance: Optional[int] = None,
context_features: Optional[int] = None,
context_embedding_features: Optional[int] = None,
embedding_max_length: int = 512,
):
super().__init__()
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(
[
StyleTransformerBlock(
features=channels + context_embedding_features,
head_features=head_features,
num_heads=num_heads,
multiplier=multiplier,
style_dim=context_features,
use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
rel_pos_num_buckets=rel_pos_num_buckets,
rel_pos_max_distance=rel_pos_max_distance,
)
for i in range(num_layers)
]
)
self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
Rearrange("b t c -> b c t"),
nn.Conv1d(
in_channels=channels + context_embedding_features,
out_channels=channels,
kernel_size=1,
),
)
use_context_features = exists(context_features)
self.use_context_features = use_context_features
self.use_context_time = use_context_time
if use_context_time or use_context_features:
context_mapping_features = channels + context_embedding_features
self.to_mapping = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(context_mapping_features, context_mapping_features),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Linear(context_mapping_features, context_mapping_features),
nn.GELU(),
)
if use_context_time:
assert exists(context_mapping_features)
self.to_time = nn.Sequential(
TimePositionalEmbedding(
dim=channels, out_features=context_mapping_features
),
nn.GELU(),
)
if use_context_features:
assert exists(context_features) and exists(context_mapping_features)
self.to_features = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(
in_features=context_features, out_features=context_mapping_features
),
nn.GELU(),
)
self.fixed_embedding = FixedEmbedding(
max_length=embedding_max_length, features=context_embedding_features
)
def get_mapping(
self, time: Optional[Tensor] = None, features: Optional[Tensor] = None
) -> Optional[Tensor]:
"""Combines context time features and features into mapping"""
items, mapping = [], None
# Compute time features
if self.use_context_time:
assert_message = "use_context_time=True but no time features provided"
assert exists(time), assert_message
items += [self.to_time(time)]
# Compute features
if self.use_context_features:
assert_message = "context_features exists but no features provided"
assert exists(features), assert_message
items += [self.to_features(features)]
# Compute joint mapping
if self.use_context_time or self.use_context_features:
mapping = reduce(torch.stack(items), "n b m -> b m", "sum")
mapping = self.to_mapping(mapping)
return mapping
def run(self, x, time, embedding, features):
mapping = self.get_mapping(time, features)
x = torch.cat([x.expand(-1, embedding.size(1), -1), embedding], axis=-1)
mapping = mapping.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, embedding.size(1), -1)
for block in self.blocks:
x = x + mapping
x = block(x, features)
x = x.mean(axis=1).unsqueeze(1)
x = self.to_out(x)
x = x.transpose(-1, -2)
return x
def forward(self, x: Tensor,
time: Tensor,
embedding_mask_proba: float = 0.0,
embedding: Optional[Tensor] = None,
features: Optional[Tensor] = None,
embedding_scale: float = 1.0) -> Tensor:
b, device = embedding.shape[0], embedding.device
fixed_embedding = self.fixed_embedding(embedding)
if embedding_mask_proba > 0.0:
# Randomly mask embedding
batch_mask = rand_bool(
shape=(b, 1, 1), proba=embedding_mask_proba, device=device
)
embedding = torch.where(batch_mask, fixed_embedding, embedding)
if embedding_scale != 1.0:
# Compute both normal and fixed embedding outputs
out = self.run(x, time, embedding=embedding, features=features)
out_masked = self.run(x, time, embedding=fixed_embedding, features=features)
# Scale conditional output using classifier-free guidance
return out_masked + (out - out_masked) * embedding_scale
else:
return self.run(x, time, embedding=embedding, features=features)
return x
class StyleTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
features: int,
num_heads: int,
head_features: int,
style_dim: int,
multiplier: int,
use_rel_pos: bool,
rel_pos_num_buckets: Optional[int] = None,
rel_pos_max_distance: Optional[int] = None,
context_features: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.use_cross_attention = exists(context_features) and context_features > 0
self.attention = StyleAttention(
features=features,
style_dim=style_dim,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_features=head_features,
use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
rel_pos_num_buckets=rel_pos_num_buckets,
rel_pos_max_distance=rel_pos_max_distance,
)
if self.use_cross_attention:
self.cross_attention = StyleAttention(
features=features,
style_dim=style_dim,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_features=head_features,
context_features=context_features,
use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
rel_pos_num_buckets=rel_pos_num_buckets,
rel_pos_max_distance=rel_pos_max_distance,
)
self.feed_forward = FeedForward(features=features, multiplier=multiplier)
def forward(self, x: Tensor, s: Tensor, *, context: Optional[Tensor] = None) -> Tensor:
x = self.attention(x, s) + x
if self.use_cross_attention:
x = self.cross_attention(x, s, context=context) + x
x = self.feed_forward(x) + x
return x
class StyleAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
features: int,
*,
style_dim: int,
head_features: int,
num_heads: int,
context_features: Optional[int] = None,
use_rel_pos: bool,
rel_pos_num_buckets: Optional[int] = None,
rel_pos_max_distance: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.context_features = context_features
mid_features = head_features * num_heads
context_features = default(context_features, features)
self.norm = AdaLayerNorm(style_dim, features)
self.norm_context = AdaLayerNorm(style_dim, context_features)
self.to_q = nn.Linear(
in_features=features, out_features=mid_features, bias=False
)
self.to_kv = nn.Linear(
in_features=context_features, out_features=mid_features * 2, bias=False
)
self.attention = AttentionBase(
features,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_features=head_features,
use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
rel_pos_num_buckets=rel_pos_num_buckets,
rel_pos_max_distance=rel_pos_max_distance,
)
def forward(self, x: Tensor, s: Tensor, *, context: Optional[Tensor] = None) -> Tensor:
assert_message = "You must provide a context when using context_features"
assert not self.context_features or exists(context), assert_message
# Use context if provided
context = default(context, x)
# Normalize then compute q from input and k,v from context
x, context = self.norm(x, s), self.norm_context(context, s)
q, k, v = (self.to_q(x), *torch.chunk(self.to_kv(context), chunks=2, dim=-1))
# Compute and return attention
return self.attention(q, k, v)
class Transformer1d(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
num_layers: int,
channels: int,
num_heads: int,
head_features: int,
multiplier: int,
use_context_time: bool = True,
use_rel_pos: bool = False,
context_features_multiplier: int = 1,
rel_pos_num_buckets: Optional[int] = None,
rel_pos_max_distance: Optional[int] = None,
context_features: Optional[int] = None,
context_embedding_features: Optional[int] = None,
embedding_max_length: int = 512,
):
super().__init__()
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(
[
TransformerBlock(
features=channels + context_embedding_features,
head_features=head_features,
num_heads=num_heads,
multiplier=multiplier,
use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
rel_pos_num_buckets=rel_pos_num_buckets,
rel_pos_max_distance=rel_pos_max_distance,
)
for i in range(num_layers)
]
)
self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
Rearrange("b t c -> b c t"),
nn.Conv1d(
in_channels=channels + context_embedding_features,
out_channels=channels,
kernel_size=1,
),
)
use_context_features = exists(context_features)
self.use_context_features = use_context_features
self.use_context_time = use_context_time
if use_context_time or use_context_features:
context_mapping_features = channels + context_embedding_features
self.to_mapping = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(context_mapping_features, context_mapping_features),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Linear(context_mapping_features, context_mapping_features),
nn.GELU(),
)
if use_context_time:
assert exists(context_mapping_features)
self.to_time = nn.Sequential(
TimePositionalEmbedding(
dim=channels, out_features=context_mapping_features
),
nn.GELU(),
)
if use_context_features:
assert exists(context_features) and exists(context_mapping_features)
self.to_features = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(
in_features=context_features, out_features=context_mapping_features
),
nn.GELU(),
)
self.fixed_embedding = FixedEmbedding(
max_length=embedding_max_length, features=context_embedding_features
)
def get_mapping(
self, time: Optional[Tensor] = None, features: Optional[Tensor] = None
) -> Optional[Tensor]:
"""Combines context time features and features into mapping"""
items, mapping = [], None
# Compute time features
if self.use_context_time:
assert_message = "use_context_time=True but no time features provided"
assert exists(time), assert_message
items += [self.to_time(time)]
# Compute features
if self.use_context_features:
assert_message = "context_features exists but no features provided"
assert exists(features), assert_message
items += [self.to_features(features)]
# Compute joint mapping
if self.use_context_time or self.use_context_features:
mapping = reduce(torch.stack(items), "n b m -> b m", "sum")
mapping = self.to_mapping(mapping)
return mapping
def run(self, x, time, embedding, features):
mapping = self.get_mapping(time, features)
x = torch.cat([x.expand(-1, embedding.size(1), -1), embedding], axis=-1)
mapping = mapping.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, embedding.size(1), -1)
for block in self.blocks:
x = x + mapping
x = block(x)
x = x.mean(axis=1).unsqueeze(1)
x = self.to_out(x)
x = x.transpose(-1, -2)
return x
def forward(self, x: Tensor,
time: Tensor,
embedding_mask_proba: float = 0.0,
embedding: Optional[Tensor] = None,
features: Optional[Tensor] = None,
embedding_scale: float = 1.0) -> Tensor:
b, device = embedding.shape[0], embedding.device
fixed_embedding = self.fixed_embedding(embedding)
if embedding_mask_proba > 0.0:
# Randomly mask embedding
batch_mask = rand_bool(
shape=(b, 1, 1), proba=embedding_mask_proba, device=device
)
embedding = torch.where(batch_mask, fixed_embedding, embedding)
if embedding_scale != 1.0:
# Compute both normal and fixed embedding outputs
out = self.run(x, time, embedding=embedding, features=features)
out_masked = self.run(x, time, embedding=fixed_embedding, features=features)
# Scale conditional output using classifier-free guidance
return out_masked + (out - out_masked) * embedding_scale
else:
return self.run(x, time, embedding=embedding, features=features)
return x
"""
Attention Components
"""
class RelativePositionBias(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_buckets: int, max_distance: int, num_heads: int):
super().__init__()
self.num_buckets = num_buckets
self.max_distance = max_distance
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.relative_attention_bias = nn.Embedding(num_buckets, num_heads)
@staticmethod
def _relative_position_bucket(
relative_position: Tensor, num_buckets: int, max_distance: int
):
num_buckets //= 2
ret = (relative_position >= 0).to(torch.long) * num_buckets
n = torch.abs(relative_position)
max_exact = num_buckets // 2
is_small = n < max_exact
val_if_large = (
max_exact
+ (
torch.log(n.float() / max_exact)
/ log(max_distance / max_exact)
* (num_buckets - max_exact)
).long()
)
val_if_large = torch.min(
val_if_large, torch.full_like(val_if_large, num_buckets - 1)
)
ret += torch.where(is_small, n, val_if_large)
return ret
def forward(self, num_queries: int, num_keys: int) -> Tensor:
i, j, device = num_queries, num_keys, self.relative_attention_bias.weight.device
q_pos = torch.arange(j - i, j, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
k_pos = torch.arange(j, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
rel_pos = rearrange(k_pos, "j -> 1 j") - rearrange(q_pos, "i -> i 1")
relative_position_bucket = self._relative_position_bucket(
rel_pos, num_buckets=self.num_buckets, max_distance=self.max_distance
)
bias = self.relative_attention_bias(relative_position_bucket)
bias = rearrange(bias, "m n h -> 1 h m n")
return bias
def FeedForward(features: int, multiplier: int) -> nn.Module:
mid_features = features * multiplier
return nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(in_features=features, out_features=mid_features),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Linear(in_features=mid_features, out_features=features),
)
class AttentionBase(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
features: int,
*,
head_features: int,
num_heads: int,
use_rel_pos: bool,
out_features: Optional[int] = None,
rel_pos_num_buckets: Optional[int] = None,
rel_pos_max_distance: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.scale = head_features ** -0.5
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.use_rel_pos = use_rel_pos
mid_features = head_features * num_heads
if use_rel_pos:
assert exists(rel_pos_num_buckets) and exists(rel_pos_max_distance)
self.rel_pos = RelativePositionBias(
num_buckets=rel_pos_num_buckets,
max_distance=rel_pos_max_distance,
num_heads=num_heads,
)
if out_features is None:
out_features = features
self.to_out = nn.Linear(in_features=mid_features, out_features=out_features)
def forward(self, q: Tensor, k: Tensor, v: Tensor) -> Tensor:
# Split heads
q, k, v = rearrange_many((q, k, v), "b n (h d) -> b h n d", h=self.num_heads)
# Compute similarity matrix
sim = einsum("... n d, ... m d -> ... n m", q, k)
sim = (sim + self.rel_pos(*sim.shape[-2:])) if self.use_rel_pos else sim
sim = sim * self.scale
# Get attention matrix with softmax
attn = sim.softmax(dim=-1)
# Compute values
out = einsum("... n m, ... m d -> ... n d", attn, v)
out = rearrange(out, "b h n d -> b n (h d)")
return self.to_out(out)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
features: int,
*,
head_features: int,
num_heads: int,
out_features: Optional[int] = None,
context_features: Optional[int] = None,
use_rel_pos: bool,
rel_pos_num_buckets: Optional[int] = None,
rel_pos_max_distance: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.context_features = context_features
mid_features = head_features * num_heads
context_features = default(context_features, features)
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(features)
self.norm_context = nn.LayerNorm(context_features)
self.to_q = nn.Linear(
in_features=features, out_features=mid_features, bias=False
)
self.to_kv = nn.Linear(
in_features=context_features, out_features=mid_features * 2, bias=False
)
self.attention = AttentionBase(
features,
out_features=out_features,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_features=head_features,
use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
rel_pos_num_buckets=rel_pos_num_buckets,
rel_pos_max_distance=rel_pos_max_distance,
)
def forward(self, x: Tensor, *, context: Optional[Tensor] = None) -> Tensor:
assert_message = "You must provide a context when using context_features"
assert not self.context_features or exists(context), assert_message
# Use context if provided
context = default(context, x)
# Normalize then compute q from input and k,v from context
x, context = self.norm(x), self.norm_context(context)
q, k, v = (self.to_q(x), *torch.chunk(self.to_kv(context), chunks=2, dim=-1))
# Compute and return attention
return self.attention(q, k, v)
"""
Transformer Blocks
"""
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
features: int,
num_heads: int,
head_features: int,
multiplier: int,
use_rel_pos: bool,
rel_pos_num_buckets: Optional[int] = None,
rel_pos_max_distance: Optional[int] = None,
context_features: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.use_cross_attention = exists(context_features) and context_features > 0
self.attention = Attention(
features=features,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_features=head_features,
use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
rel_pos_num_buckets=rel_pos_num_buckets,
rel_pos_max_distance=rel_pos_max_distance,
)
if self.use_cross_attention:
self.cross_attention = Attention(
features=features,
num_heads=num_heads,
head_features=head_features,
context_features=context_features,
use_rel_pos=use_rel_pos,
rel_pos_num_buckets=rel_pos_num_buckets,
rel_pos_max_distance=rel_pos_max_distance,
)
self.feed_forward = FeedForward(features=features, multiplier=multiplier)
def forward(self, x: Tensor, *, context: Optional[Tensor] = None) -> Tensor:
x = self.attention(x) + x
if self.use_cross_attention:
x = self.cross_attention(x, context=context) + x
x = self.feed_forward(x) + x
return x
"""
Time Embeddings
"""
class SinusoidalEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
device, half_dim = x.device, self.dim // 2
emb = torch.tensor(log(10000) / (half_dim - 1), device=device)
emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, device=device) * -emb)
emb = rearrange(x, "i -> i 1") * rearrange(emb, "j -> 1 j")
return torch.cat((emb.sin(), emb.cos()), dim=-1)
class LearnedPositionalEmbedding(nn.Module):
"""Used for continuous time"""
def __init__(self, dim: int):
super().__init__()
assert (dim % 2) == 0
half_dim = dim // 2
self.weights = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(half_dim))
def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
x = rearrange(x, "b -> b 1")
freqs = x * rearrange(self.weights, "d -> 1 d") * 2 * pi
fouriered = torch.cat((freqs.sin(), freqs.cos()), dim=-1)
fouriered = torch.cat((x, fouriered), dim=-1)
return fouriered
def TimePositionalEmbedding(dim: int, out_features: int) -> nn.Module:
return nn.Sequential(
LearnedPositionalEmbedding(dim),
nn.Linear(in_features=dim + 1, out_features=out_features),
)
class FixedEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, max_length: int, features: int):
super().__init__()
self.max_length = max_length
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(max_length, features)
def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
batch_size, length, device = *x.shape[0:2], x.device
assert_message = "Input sequence length must be <= max_length"
assert length <= self.max_length, assert_message
position = torch.arange(length, device=device)
fixed_embedding = self.embedding(position)
fixed_embedding = repeat(fixed_embedding, "n d -> b n d", b=batch_size)
return fixed_embedding
@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
from math import atan, cos, pi, sin, sqrt
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from einops import rearrange, reduce
from torch import Tensor
from .utils import *
"""
Diffusion Training
"""
""" Distributions """
class Distribution:
def __call__(self, num_samples: int, device: torch.device):
raise NotImplementedError()
class LogNormalDistribution(Distribution):
def __init__(self, mean: float, std: float):
self.mean = mean
self.std = std
def __call__(
self, num_samples: int, device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu")
) -> Tensor:
normal = self.mean + self.std * torch.randn((num_samples,), device=device)
return normal.exp()
class UniformDistribution(Distribution):
def __call__(self, num_samples: int, device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu")):
return torch.rand(num_samples, device=device)
class VKDistribution(Distribution):
def __init__(
self,
min_value: float = 0.0,
max_value: float = float("inf"),
sigma_data: float = 1.0,
):
self.min_value = min_value
self.max_value = max_value
self.sigma_data = sigma_data
def __call__(
self, num_samples: int, device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu")
) -> Tensor:
sigma_data = self.sigma_data
min_cdf = atan(self.min_value / sigma_data) * 2 / pi
max_cdf = atan(self.max_value / sigma_data) * 2 / pi
u = (max_cdf - min_cdf) * torch.randn((num_samples,), device=device) + min_cdf
return torch.tan(u * pi / 2) * sigma_data
""" Diffusion Classes """
def pad_dims(x: Tensor, ndim: int) -> Tensor:
# Pads additional ndims to the right of the tensor
return x.view(*x.shape, *((1,) * ndim))
def clip(x: Tensor, dynamic_threshold: float = 0.0):
if dynamic_threshold == 0.0:
return x.clamp(-1.0, 1.0)
else:
# Dynamic thresholding
# Find dynamic threshold quantile for each batch
x_flat = rearrange(x, "b ... -> b (...)")
scale = torch.quantile(x_flat.abs(), dynamic_threshold, dim=-1)
# Clamp to a min of 1.0
scale.clamp_(min=1.0)
# Clamp all values and scale
scale = pad_dims(scale, ndim=x.ndim - scale.ndim)
x = x.clamp(-scale, scale) / scale
return x
def to_batch(
batch_size: int,
device: torch.device,
x: Optional[float] = None,
xs: Optional[Tensor] = None,
) -> Tensor:
assert exists(x) ^ exists(xs), "Either x or xs must be provided"
# If x provided use the same for all batch items
if exists(x):
xs = torch.full(size=(batch_size,), fill_value=x).to(device)
assert exists(xs)
return xs
class Diffusion(nn.Module):
alias: str = ""
"""Base diffusion class"""
def denoise_fn(
self,
x_noisy: Tensor,
sigmas: Optional[Tensor] = None,
sigma: Optional[float] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Tensor:
raise NotImplementedError("Diffusion class missing denoise_fn")
def forward(self, x: Tensor, noise: Tensor = None, **kwargs) -> Tensor:
raise NotImplementedError("Diffusion class missing forward function")
class VDiffusion(Diffusion):
alias = "v"
def __init__(self, net: nn.Module, *, sigma_distribution: Distribution):
super().__init__()
self.net = net
self.sigma_distribution = sigma_distribution
def get_alpha_beta(self, sigmas: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]:
angle = sigmas * pi / 2
alpha = torch.cos(angle)
beta = torch.sin(angle)
return alpha, beta
def denoise_fn(
self,
x_noisy: Tensor,
sigmas: Optional[Tensor] = None,
sigma: Optional[float] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Tensor:
batch_size, device = x_noisy.shape[0], x_noisy.device
sigmas = to_batch(x=sigma, xs=sigmas, batch_size=batch_size, device=device)
return self.net(x_noisy, sigmas, **kwargs)
def forward(self, x: Tensor, noise: Tensor = None, **kwargs) -> Tensor:
batch_size, device = x.shape[0], x.device
# Sample amount of noise to add for each batch element
sigmas = self.sigma_distribution(num_samples=batch_size, device=device)
sigmas_padded = rearrange(sigmas, "b -> b 1 1")
# Get noise
noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x))
# Combine input and noise weighted by half-circle
alpha, beta = self.get_alpha_beta(sigmas_padded)
x_noisy = x * alpha + noise * beta
x_target = noise * alpha - x * beta
# Denoise and return loss
x_denoised = self.denoise_fn(x_noisy, sigmas, **kwargs)
return F.mse_loss(x_denoised, x_target)
class KDiffusion(Diffusion):
"""Elucidated Diffusion (Karras et al. 2022): https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00364"""
alias = "k"
def __init__(
self,
net: nn.Module,
*,
sigma_distribution: Distribution,
sigma_data: float, # data distribution standard deviation
dynamic_threshold: float = 0.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.net = net
self.sigma_data = sigma_data
self.sigma_distribution = sigma_distribution
self.dynamic_threshold = dynamic_threshold
def get_scale_weights(self, sigmas: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, ...]:
sigma_data = self.sigma_data
c_noise = torch.log(sigmas) * 0.25
sigmas = rearrange(sigmas, "b -> b 1 1")
c_skip = (sigma_data ** 2) / (sigmas ** 2 + sigma_data ** 2)
c_out = sigmas * sigma_data * (sigma_data ** 2 + sigmas ** 2) ** -0.5
c_in = (sigmas ** 2 + sigma_data ** 2) ** -0.5
return c_skip, c_out, c_in, c_noise
def denoise_fn(
self,
x_noisy: Tensor,
sigmas: Optional[Tensor] = None,
sigma: Optional[float] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Tensor:
batch_size, device = x_noisy.shape[0], x_noisy.device
sigmas = to_batch(x=sigma, xs=sigmas, batch_size=batch_size, device=device)
# Predict network output and add skip connection
c_skip, c_out, c_in, c_noise = self.get_scale_weights(sigmas)
x_pred = self.net(c_in * x_noisy, c_noise, **kwargs)
x_denoised = c_skip * x_noisy + c_out * x_pred
return x_denoised
def loss_weight(self, sigmas: Tensor) -> Tensor:
# Computes weight depending on data distribution
return (sigmas ** 2 + self.sigma_data ** 2) * (sigmas * self.sigma_data) ** -2
def forward(self, x: Tensor, noise: Tensor = None, **kwargs) -> Tensor:
batch_size, device = x.shape[0], x.device
from einops import rearrange, reduce
# Sample amount of noise to add for each batch element
sigmas = self.sigma_distribution(num_samples=batch_size, device=device)
sigmas_padded = rearrange(sigmas, "b -> b 1 1")
# Add noise to input
noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x))
x_noisy = x + sigmas_padded * noise
# Compute denoised values
x_denoised = self.denoise_fn(x_noisy, sigmas=sigmas, **kwargs)
# Compute weighted loss
losses = F.mse_loss(x_denoised, x, reduction="none")
losses = reduce(losses, "b ... -> b", "mean")
losses = losses * self.loss_weight(sigmas)
loss = losses.mean()
return loss
class VKDiffusion(Diffusion):
alias = "vk"
def __init__(self, net: nn.Module, *, sigma_distribution: Distribution):
super().__init__()
self.net = net
self.sigma_distribution = sigma_distribution
def get_scale_weights(self, sigmas: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, ...]:
sigma_data = 1.0
sigmas = rearrange(sigmas, "b -> b 1 1")
c_skip = (sigma_data ** 2) / (sigmas ** 2 + sigma_data ** 2)
c_out = -sigmas * sigma_data * (sigma_data ** 2 + sigmas ** 2) ** -0.5
c_in = (sigmas ** 2 + sigma_data ** 2) ** -0.5
return c_skip, c_out, c_in
def sigma_to_t(self, sigmas: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return sigmas.atan() / pi * 2
def t_to_sigma(self, t: Tensor) -> Tensor:
return (t * pi / 2).tan()
def denoise_fn(
self,
x_noisy: Tensor,
sigmas: Optional[Tensor] = None,
sigma: Optional[float] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Tensor:
batch_size, device = x_noisy.shape[0], x_noisy.device
sigmas = to_batch(x=sigma, xs=sigmas, batch_size=batch_size, device=device)
# Predict network output and add skip connection
c_skip, c_out, c_in = self.get_scale_weights(sigmas)
x_pred = self.net(c_in * x_noisy, self.sigma_to_t(sigmas), **kwargs)
x_denoised = c_skip * x_noisy + c_out * x_pred
return x_denoised
def forward(self, x: Tensor, noise: Tensor = None, **kwargs) -> Tensor:
batch_size, device = x.shape[0], x.device
# Sample amount of noise to add for each batch element
sigmas = self.sigma_distribution(num_samples=batch_size, device=device)
sigmas_padded = rearrange(sigmas, "b -> b 1 1")
# Add noise to input
noise = default(noise, lambda: torch.randn_like(x))
x_noisy = x + sigmas_padded * noise
# Compute model output
c_skip, c_out, c_in = self.get_scale_weights(sigmas)
x_pred = self.net(c_in * x_noisy, self.sigma_to_t(sigmas), **kwargs)
# Compute v-objective target
v_target = (x - c_skip * x_noisy) / (c_out + 1e-7)
# Compute loss
loss = F.mse_loss(x_pred, v_target)
return loss
"""
Diffusion Sampling
"""
""" Schedules """
class Schedule(nn.Module):
"""Interface used by different sampling schedules"""
def forward(self, num_steps: int, device: torch.device) -> Tensor:
raise NotImplementedError()
class LinearSchedule(Schedule):
def forward(self, num_steps: int, device: Any) -> Tensor:
sigmas = torch.linspace(1, 0, num_steps + 1)[:-1]
return sigmas
class KarrasSchedule(Schedule):
"""https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00364 equation 5"""
def __init__(self, sigma_min: float, sigma_max: float, rho: float = 7.0):
super().__init__()
self.sigma_min = sigma_min
self.sigma_max = sigma_max
self.rho = rho
def forward(self, num_steps: int, device: Any) -> Tensor:
rho_inv = 1.0 / self.rho
steps = torch.arange(num_steps, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
sigmas = (
self.sigma_max ** rho_inv
+ (steps / (num_steps - 1))
* (self.sigma_min ** rho_inv - self.sigma_max ** rho_inv)
) ** self.rho
sigmas = F.pad(sigmas, pad=(0, 1), value=0.0)
return sigmas
""" Samplers """
class Sampler(nn.Module):
diffusion_types: List[Type[Diffusion]] = []
def forward(
self, noise: Tensor, fn: Callable, sigmas: Tensor, num_steps: int
) -> Tensor:
raise NotImplementedError()
def inpaint(
self,
source: Tensor,
mask: Tensor,
fn: Callable,
sigmas: Tensor,
num_steps: int,
num_resamples: int,
) -> Tensor:
raise NotImplementedError("Inpainting not available with current sampler")
class VSampler(Sampler):
diffusion_types = [VDiffusion]
def get_alpha_beta(self, sigma: float) -> Tuple[float, float]:
angle = sigma * pi / 2
alpha = cos(angle)
beta = sin(angle)
return alpha, beta
def forward(
self, noise: Tensor, fn: Callable, sigmas: Tensor, num_steps: int
) -> Tensor:
x = sigmas[0] * noise
alpha, beta = self.get_alpha_beta(sigmas[0].item())
for i in range(num_steps - 1):
is_last = i == num_steps - 1
x_denoised = fn(x, sigma=sigmas[i])
x_pred = x * alpha - x_denoised * beta
x_eps = x * beta + x_denoised * alpha
if not is_last:
alpha, beta = self.get_alpha_beta(sigmas[i + 1].item())
x = x_pred * alpha + x_eps * beta
return x_pred
class KarrasSampler(Sampler):
"""https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00364 algorithm 1"""
diffusion_types = [KDiffusion, VKDiffusion]
def __init__(
self,
s_tmin: float = 0,
s_tmax: float = float("inf"),
s_churn: float = 0.0,
s_noise: float = 1.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.s_tmin = s_tmin
self.s_tmax = s_tmax
self.s_noise = s_noise
self.s_churn = s_churn
def step(
self, x: Tensor, fn: Callable, sigma: float, sigma_next: float, gamma: float
) -> Tensor:
"""Algorithm 2 (step)"""
# Select temporarily increased noise level
sigma_hat = sigma + gamma * sigma
# Add noise to move from sigma to sigma_hat
epsilon = self.s_noise * torch.randn_like(x)
x_hat = x + sqrt(sigma_hat ** 2 - sigma ** 2) * epsilon
# Evaluate ∂x/∂sigma at sigma_hat
d = (x_hat - fn(x_hat, sigma=sigma_hat)) / sigma_hat
# Take euler step from sigma_hat to sigma_next
x_next = x_hat + (sigma_next - sigma_hat) * d
# Second order correction
if sigma_next != 0:
model_out_next = fn(x_next, sigma=sigma_next)
d_prime = (x_next - model_out_next) / sigma_next
x_next = x_hat + 0.5 * (sigma - sigma_hat) * (d + d_prime)
return x_next
def forward(
self, noise: Tensor, fn: Callable, sigmas: Tensor, num_steps: int
) -> Tensor:
x = sigmas[0] * noise
# Compute gammas
gammas = torch.where(
(sigmas >= self.s_tmin) & (sigmas <= self.s_tmax),
min(self.s_churn / num_steps, sqrt(2) - 1),
0.0,
)
# Denoise to sample
for i in range(num_steps - 1):
x = self.step(
x, fn=fn, sigma=sigmas[i], sigma_next=sigmas[i + 1], gamma=gammas[i] # type: ignore # noqa
)
return x
class AEulerSampler(Sampler):
diffusion_types = [KDiffusion, VKDiffusion]
def get_sigmas(self, sigma: float, sigma_next: float) -> Tuple[float, float]:
sigma_up = sqrt(sigma_next ** 2 * (sigma ** 2 - sigma_next ** 2) / sigma ** 2)
sigma_down = sqrt(sigma_next ** 2 - sigma_up ** 2)
return sigma_up, sigma_down
def step(self, x: Tensor, fn: Callable, sigma: float, sigma_next: float) -> Tensor:
# Sigma steps
sigma_up, sigma_down = self.get_sigmas(sigma, sigma_next)
# Derivative at sigma (∂x/∂sigma)
d = (x - fn(x, sigma=sigma)) / sigma
# Euler method
x_next = x + d * (sigma_down - sigma)
# Add randomness
x_next = x_next + torch.randn_like(x) * sigma_up
return x_next
def forward(
self, noise: Tensor, fn: Callable, sigmas: Tensor, num_steps: int
) -> Tensor:
x = sigmas[0] * noise
# Denoise to sample
for i in range(num_steps - 1):
x = self.step(x, fn=fn, sigma=sigmas[i], sigma_next=sigmas[i + 1]) # type: ignore # noqa
return x
class ADPM2Sampler(Sampler):
"""https://www.desmos.com/calculator/jbxjlqd9mb"""
diffusion_types = [KDiffusion, VKDiffusion]
def __init__(self, rho: float = 1.0):
super().__init__()
self.rho = rho
def get_sigmas(self, sigma: float, sigma_next: float) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
r = self.rho
sigma_up = sqrt(sigma_next ** 2 * (sigma ** 2 - sigma_next ** 2) / sigma ** 2)
sigma_down = sqrt(sigma_next ** 2 - sigma_up ** 2)
sigma_mid = ((sigma ** (1 / r) + sigma_down ** (1 / r)) / 2) ** r
return sigma_up, sigma_down, sigma_mid
def step(self, x: Tensor, fn: Callable, sigma: float, sigma_next: float) -> Tensor:
# Sigma steps
sigma_up, sigma_down, sigma_mid = self.get_sigmas(sigma, sigma_next)
# Derivative at sigma (∂x/∂sigma)
d = (x - fn(x, sigma=sigma)) / sigma
# Denoise to midpoint
x_mid = x + d * (sigma_mid - sigma)
# Derivative at sigma_mid (∂x_mid/∂sigma_mid)
d_mid = (x_mid - fn(x_mid, sigma=sigma_mid)) / sigma_mid
# Denoise to next
x = x + d_mid * (sigma_down - sigma)
# Add randomness
x_next = x + torch.randn_like(x) * sigma_up
return x_next
def forward(
self, noise: Tensor, fn: Callable, sigmas: Tensor, num_steps: int
) -> Tensor:
x = sigmas[0] * noise
# Denoise to sample
for i in range(num_steps - 1):
x = self.step(x, fn=fn, sigma=sigmas[i], sigma_next=sigmas[i + 1]) # type: ignore # noqa
return x
def inpaint(
self,
source: Tensor,
mask: Tensor,
fn: Callable,
sigmas: Tensor,
num_steps: int,
num_resamples: int,
) -> Tensor:
x = sigmas[0] * torch.randn_like(source)
for i in range(num_steps - 1):
# Noise source to current noise level
source_noisy = source + sigmas[i] * torch.randn_like(source)
for r in range(num_resamples):
# Merge noisy source and current then denoise
x = source_noisy * mask + x * ~mask
x = self.step(x, fn=fn, sigma=sigmas[i], sigma_next=sigmas[i + 1]) # type: ignore # noqa
# Renoise if not last resample step
if r < num_resamples - 1:
sigma = sqrt(sigmas[i] ** 2 - sigmas[i + 1] ** 2)
x = x + sigma * torch.randn_like(x)
return source * mask + x * ~mask
""" Main Classes """
class DiffusionSampler(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
diffusion: Diffusion,
*,
sampler: Sampler,
sigma_schedule: Schedule,
num_steps: Optional[int] = None,
clamp: bool = True,
):
super().__init__()
self.denoise_fn = diffusion.denoise_fn
self.sampler = sampler
self.sigma_schedule = sigma_schedule
self.num_steps = num_steps
self.clamp = clamp
# Check sampler is compatible with diffusion type
sampler_class = sampler.__class__.__name__
diffusion_class = diffusion.__class__.__name__
message = f"{sampler_class} incompatible with {diffusion_class}"
assert diffusion.alias in [t.alias for t in sampler.diffusion_types], message
def forward(
self, noise: Tensor, num_steps: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs
) -> Tensor:
device = noise.device
num_steps = default(num_steps, self.num_steps) # type: ignore
assert exists(num_steps), "Parameter `num_steps` must be provided"
# Compute sigmas using schedule
sigmas = self.sigma_schedule(num_steps, device)
# Append additional kwargs to denoise function (used e.g. for conditional unet)
fn = lambda *a, **ka: self.denoise_fn(*a, **{**ka, **kwargs}) # noqa
# Sample using sampler
x = self.sampler(noise, fn=fn, sigmas=sigmas, num_steps=num_steps)
x = x.clamp(-1.0, 1.0) if self.clamp else x
return x
class DiffusionInpainter(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
diffusion: Diffusion,
*,
num_steps: int,
num_resamples: int,
sampler: Sampler,
sigma_schedule: Schedule,
):
super().__init__()
self.denoise_fn = diffusion.denoise_fn
self.num_steps = num_steps
self.num_resamples = num_resamples
self.inpaint_fn = sampler.inpaint
self.sigma_schedule = sigma_schedule
@torch.no_grad()
def forward(self, inpaint: Tensor, inpaint_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor:
x = self.inpaint_fn(
source=inpaint,
mask=inpaint_mask,
fn=self.denoise_fn,
sigmas=self.sigma_schedule(self.num_steps, inpaint.device),
num_steps=self.num_steps,
num_resamples=self.num_resamples,
)
return x
def sequential_mask(like: Tensor, start: int) -> Tensor:
length, device = like.shape[2], like.device
mask = torch.ones_like(like, dtype=torch.bool)
mask[:, :, start:] = torch.zeros((length - start,), device=device)
return mask
class SpanBySpanComposer(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
inpainter: DiffusionInpainter,
*,
num_spans: int,
):
super().__init__()
self.inpainter = inpainter
self.num_spans = num_spans
def forward(self, start: Tensor, keep_start: bool = False) -> Tensor:
half_length = start.shape[2] // 2
spans = list(start.chunk(chunks=2, dim=-1)) if keep_start else []
# Inpaint second half from first half
inpaint = torch.zeros_like(start)
inpaint[:, :, :half_length] = start[:, :, half_length:]
inpaint_mask = sequential_mask(like=start, start=half_length)
for i in range(self.num_spans):
# Inpaint second half
span = self.inpainter(inpaint=inpaint, inpaint_mask=inpaint_mask)
# Replace first half with generated second half
second_half = span[:, :, half_length:]
inpaint[:, :, :half_length] = second_half
# Save generated span
spans.append(second_half)
return torch.cat(spans, dim=2)
class XDiffusion(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, type: str, net: nn.Module, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
diffusion_classes = [VDiffusion, KDiffusion, VKDiffusion]
aliases = [t.alias for t in diffusion_classes] # type: ignore
message = f"type='{type}' must be one of {*aliases,}"
assert type in aliases, message
self.net = net
for XDiffusion in diffusion_classes:
if XDiffusion.alias == type: # type: ignore
self.diffusion = XDiffusion(net=net, **kwargs)
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Tensor:
return self.diffusion(*args, **kwargs)
def sample(
self,
noise: Tensor,
num_steps: int,
sigma_schedule: Schedule,
sampler: Sampler,
clamp: bool,
**kwargs,
) -> Tensor:
diffusion_sampler = DiffusionSampler(
diffusion=self.diffusion,
sampler=sampler,
sigma_schedule=sigma_schedule,
num_steps=num_steps,
clamp=clamp,
)
return diffusion_sampler(noise, **kwargs)
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
from functools import reduce
from inspect import isfunction
from math import ceil, floor, log2, pi
from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from einops import rearrange
from torch import Generator, Tensor
from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
T = TypeVar("T")
def exists(val: Optional[T]) -> TypeGuard[T]:
return val is not None
def iff(condition: bool, value: T) -> Optional[T]:
return value if condition else None
def is_sequence(obj: T) -> TypeGuard[Union[list, tuple]]:
return isinstance(obj, list) or isinstance(obj, tuple)
def default(val: Optional[T], d: Union[Callable[..., T], T]) -> T:
if exists(val):
return val
return d() if isfunction(d) else d
def to_list(val: Union[T, Sequence[T]]) -> List[T]:
if isinstance(val, tuple):
return list(val)
if isinstance(val, list):
return val
return [val] # type: ignore
def prod(vals: Sequence[int]) -> int:
return reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, vals)
def closest_power_2(x: float) -> int:
exponent = log2(x)
distance_fn = lambda z: abs(x - 2 ** z) # noqa
exponent_closest = min((floor(exponent), ceil(exponent)), key=distance_fn)
return 2 ** int(exponent_closest)
def rand_bool(shape, proba, device = None):
if proba == 1:
return torch.ones(shape, device=device, dtype=torch.bool)
elif proba == 0:
return torch.zeros(shape, device=device, dtype=torch.bool)
else:
return torch.bernoulli(torch.full(shape, proba, device=device)).to(torch.bool)
"""
Kwargs Utils
"""
def group_dict_by_prefix(prefix: str, d: Dict) -> Tuple[Dict, Dict]:
return_dicts: Tuple[Dict, Dict] = ({}, {})
for key in d.keys():
no_prefix = int(not key.startswith(prefix))
return_dicts[no_prefix][key] = d[key]
return return_dicts
def groupby(prefix: str, d: Dict, keep_prefix: bool = False) -> Tuple[Dict, Dict]:
kwargs_with_prefix, kwargs = group_dict_by_prefix(prefix, d)
if keep_prefix:
return kwargs_with_prefix, kwargs
kwargs_no_prefix = {k[len(prefix) :]: v for k, v in kwargs_with_prefix.items()}
return kwargs_no_prefix, kwargs
def prefix_dict(prefix: str, d: Dict) -> Dict:
return {prefix + str(k): v for k, v in d.items()}