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Introduce code from Rust monorepo. This is a mess
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# Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import torch
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from torch.distributions.categorical import Categorical
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from torchmetrics import Metric
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__all__ = ['Perplexity']
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class Perplexity(Metric):
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"""
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This class computes mean perplexity of distributions in the last dimension of inputs. It is a wrapper around
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:doc:`torch.distributions.Categorical.perplexity<pytorch:distributions>` method. You have to provide either
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``probs`` or ``logits`` to the :meth:`update` method. The class computes perplexities for distributions passed to
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:meth:`update` method in ``probs`` or ``logits`` arguments and averages the perplexities. Reducing results between
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all workers is done via SUM operations.
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See :doc:`PyTorch Lightning Metrics<pytorch-lightning:metrics>` for the metric usage instructions.
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Args:
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compute_on_step:
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Forward only calls ``update()`` and returns ``None`` if this is set to ``False``. default: ``True``
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dist_sync_on_step:
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Synchronize metric state across processes at each ``forward()``
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before returning the value at the step.
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process_group:
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Specify the process group on which synchronization is called. default: ``None`` (which selects the entire
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world)
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validate_args:
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If ``True`` values of :meth:`update` method parameters are checked. ``logits`` has to not contain NaNs and
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``probs`` last dim has to be valid probability distribution.
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"""
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def __init__(self, compute_on_step=True, dist_sync_on_step=False, process_group=None, validate_args=True):
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super().__init__(
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compute_on_step=compute_on_step, dist_sync_on_step=dist_sync_on_step, process_group=process_group
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)
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self.validate_args = validate_args
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self.add_state('perplexities_sum', torch.tensor(0.0, dtype=torch.float64), dist_reduce_fx='sum')
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# Total number of distributions seen since last reset
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self.add_state('num_distributions', torch.tensor(0, dtype=torch.int64), dist_reduce_fx='sum')
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def update(self, probs=None, logits=None):
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"""
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Updates :attr:`perplexities_sum` and :attr:`num_distributions`.
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Args:
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probs: A ``torch.Tensor`` which innermost dimension is valid probability distribution.
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logits: A ``torch.Tensor`` without NaNs.
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"""
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d = Categorical(probs, logits, validate_args=self.validate_args)
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ppl = d.perplexity()
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self.num_distributions += ppl.numel()
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self.perplexities_sum += ppl.sum()
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def compute(self):
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"""
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Returns perplexity across all workers and resets to 0 :attr:`perplexities_sum` and :attr:`num_distributions`.
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"""
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if self.num_distributions.eq(0):
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return None
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return self.perplexities_sum / self.num_distributions
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