Render: isolate lens saves and retain bounded previews

Save only lens parameters on existing CPU/GPU jobs while keeping unrelated draft settings dirty. Retain pinned checkpoints through preview and status, and release host-only snapshots outside the status lock. Use the admitted PNG bound for registered-executor checkpoint slots. Preserve executor work credits, final publication and regrade ownership. Add regression coverage and align help, translations and capability documentation.
Render: register existing live and coat command tests
2026-11-05 11:35:55 +00:00 · 2026-11-05 04:22:03 +01:00 · 2026-11-05 02:08:15 +01:00 · 2026-11-05 02:08:14 +01:00 · 2026-11-04 22:23:12 +00:00 · 2026-11-04 22:23:02 +00:00
803 changed files with 78962 additions and 53906 deletions
@@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ Editable drawing code, native projects and shipped exports are collected under `
 | assets/icons/ui/design/svg/model/circle_ttt.svg | SolidCraft contributors | two-tone modelling icon master (64 grid), original SolidCraft artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
 | assets/icons/ui/design/svg/model/coil.svg | SolidCraft contributors | two-tone modelling icon master (64 grid), original SolidCraft artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
 | assets/icons/ui/design/svg/model/colored_components.svg | SolidCraft contributors | original icon master (64 grid) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
-| assets/icons/ui/design/svg/model/colored_components_off.svg | SolidCraft contributors | original icon master (64 grid) | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
 | assets/icons/ui/design/svg/model/combine.svg | SolidCraft contributors | two-tone modelling icon master (64 grid), original SolidCraft artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
 | assets/icons/ui/design/svg/model/component.svg | SolidCraft contributors | two-tone modelling icon master (64 grid), original SolidCraft artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |

@@ -787,6 +786,19 @@ Original SolidCraft drawings, Open for owner review; no runtime assignments.
 | assets/locales/pending/theme-blur-ui.json | SolidCraft contributors | Original blur controls, notices and translations | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
 | crates/ui-egui/tests/fixtures/theme-blur.json | SolidCraft contributors | Original theme for blur option scenarios and manager review | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
 | assets/locales/ka.json | David Machakhelidze (devius) | Original Georgian translation of SolidCraft's English catalog, written with Claude Code from the meaning of each English string; terminology and doubtful strings decided by a native Georgian speaker; no commercial CAD text used | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark.svg | SolidCraft contributors | static SolidCraft mark: the five faces and gradients of assets/icons/app/macos/source/SolidCraft.icon/Assets/03-solid-blue-cutout.svg (the final frame of assets/styles/web/loading-logo.svg), cropped to the mark's bounds; original artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark-mono-black.svg | SolidCraft contributors | one-colour (black) version of assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark.svg, same paths; original artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark-mono-white.svg | SolidCraft contributors | one-colour (white) version of assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark.svg, same paths; original artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark-512.png | SolidCraft contributors | transparent 512 px render of assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark.svg (cairosvg); original artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark-1024.png | SolidCraft contributors | transparent 1024 px render of assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark.svg (cairosvg); original artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark-2048.png | SolidCraft contributors | transparent 2048 px render of assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark.svg (cairosvg); original artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-wordmark.svg | SolidCraft contributors | the name SolidCraft set like the loading logo's wordmark (bold, +0.02 em tracking, #15499e) in IBM Plex Sans Bold from assets/fonts/ibm-plex-sans (SIL OFL 1.1, IBM Corp.), outlined to paths; no font file is embedded | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-lockup-horizontal.svg | SolidCraft contributors | assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-mark.svg beside assets/branding/logo/solidcraft-wordmark.svg, in the proportions of assets/branding/web/source/og.png; original artwork | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/styles/ui/themes/onyx.json | SolidCraft contributors | original Onyx stone-grey palette, option overlays and semantic icon-role mapping; existing SolidCraft artwork is unchanged | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| docs/book/src/media/ui-tour/window.png | SolidCraft contributors | screenshot of SolidCraft 0.29.0 itself (`solidcraft --sample`, default dark theme, software renderer, 1280x800) with original numbered callouts (digits set in DejaVu Sans Bold), captured with examples/demo/doc_shots.py | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| docs/book/src/media/ui-tour/navigate.mp4 | SolidCraft contributors | original screen recording of the actual SolidCraft 0.29.0 English desktop UI (`--sample`, default dark theme, software renderer) orbiting, panning and zooming, with the original drawn pointer of examples/demo/overlay.py and labels set in DejaVu Sans Bold, captured with examples/demo/doc_shots.py | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/locales/pending/sketch-tool-hints.json | carlymx | Original sketch tool hints and engine error translations | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |
+| assets/locales/pending/primitive-pick-field-tips.json | SolidCraft contributors | Original primitive pick-field tooltip translations | MIT OR Apache-2.0 |

 ## Code adapted from sibling projects

@@ -838,7 +850,7 @@ into THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.txt when `main` regenerates it.
 ## FreeCAD and Rhino import library

 FreeCAD `.FCStd` and Rhino `.3dm` files are read with [cadmpeg](https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
-0.6.3 (Apache-2.0), linked as the crates `cadmpeg-core`, `cadmpeg-ir`, `cadmpeg-registry`,
+0.6.7 (Apache-2.0), linked as the crates `cadmpeg-core`, `cadmpeg-ir`, `cadmpeg-registry`,
 `cadmpeg-container`, `cadmpeg-codec-freecad`, `cadmpeg-codec-rhino` and `cadmpeg-codec-step`
 in native and browser builds (`crates/io/src/native_cad.rs`). Only those open-format codecs are built: no
 default features, so cadmpeg's codecs for commercial CAD formats and its ShapeManager/ACIS
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ The [architecture page](docs/architecture.md) has the layer table. The short ver

 - `crates/geom`: vectors, planes, meshes, measures.
 - `crates/sketch`: our own constraint solver, plus profile finding.
+- `crates/dynamics`: multibody dynamics: rigid bodies, joint constraints, gravity and springs,
+  integrated in time (RFC #9719). It depends only on `geom`.
 - `crates/kernel`: the B-rep kernel boundary. It wraps [truck](https://github.com/ricosjp/truck),
  and it's the only crate allowed to touch truck. Fillets, chamfers, shell/offset, Delete Face,
  Split Face, STEP/IGES read and write, and face provenance are our own code here. Patched
@@ -472,6 +474,16 @@ the same area), first resolve the command registry and source conflicts, then ru
 The generator tests cover stable ordering and additions that leave existing lines
 unchanged. The initial switch to sorted rows is a one-time larger diff.

+## Pictures in the user guide
+
+The user guide's screenshots and short clips (`docs/book/src/media/`) are captured from the real
+app by `examples/demo/doc_shots.py`, one function per figure. Each run starts a fresh app with its
+own settings, so your preferences never show. When a change makes a figure out of date, run
+`python3 examples/demo/doc_shots.py <page or shot>` (it needs Xvfb, ffmpeg, Pillow and a release
+build) and commit the new file. A new figure is a new function there, an ATTRIBUTION row in
+`attribution/pending/`, and a `<video>` (clips) or image link on the page. Keep a still under
+about 250 KB and a clip under about 1 MB.
+
 ## Licence

 By contributing you agree that your contribution is licensed as MIT OR Apache-2.0, like the rest
@@ -564,9 +564,9 @@ checksum = "fc652a48c352aef3ea3aed32080501cf3ef6ed5da78602a020c991775b0aff04"

 [[package]]
 name = "cadmpeg-codec-freecad"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.6.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3c4a8fa61748cbb3ce80838b00a8cebfe553460583941f5aba6e2b97c16b4d37"
+checksum = "6fe0ed1935ace2c203b87107a064818dec2bb2ec2f250c4ad121767f3da75d1b"
 dependencies = [
 "cadmpeg-container",
 "cadmpeg-core",
@@ -580,9 +580,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cadmpeg-codec-rhino"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.6.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7af41440d4c1d69e88e612de02cc3c9bad79d03429531e640ac924fef53c6bf"
+checksum = "7dd2b76bd1d9301c949fbd731fd22cff9d37d10d1f481c754b557c2187bd0171"
 dependencies = [
 "cadmpeg-container",
 "cadmpeg-core",
@@ -599,9 +599,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cadmpeg-codec-step"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.6.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "35e1b6d17cf26b31f59f2edab8ef5c29d2a33216c581fd913f012ad4869bd559"
+checksum = "f3cbce33ed681a28b62d8b01ae64cca2b01f11f31b9a3e5e2455b9ffde915712"
 dependencies = [
 "base64",
 "cadmpeg-container",
@@ -616,9 +616,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cadmpeg-container"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.6.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5ab7bcef48ac7480b4917820272d85cd2c9533e17904e15b0e4d22f19a6045bd"
+checksum = "03f0d1c22b875294c5fbf4a4738aec8f8c0a4ad035eb28ece404f1dec21f371a"
 dependencies = [
 "cadmpeg-core",
 "crc32fast",
@@ -628,9 +628,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cadmpeg-core"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.6.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e86bb7a40521832504bb1f5953a1c706b2c52aad73bf6d84e1b35e5cb0beae3f"
+checksum = "795bdc6e2a10ecc0627138874c17e2948a3925cd22c6c6b0c2e4f6621d92f89c"
 dependencies = [
 "flate2",
 "memchr",
@@ -643,9 +643,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cadmpeg-ir"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.6.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b570a1a8c579e407a9fd7bb10fa1900f8827f1d578b8fcb4ea2a056b5f323c72"
+checksum = "5592036516aaf2574b159a86a3d1ae872dc245261de86e4c0ce6773fed00a249"
 dependencies = [
 "base64",
 "cadmpeg-core",
@@ -658,9 +658,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cadmpeg-registry"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.6.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2be23469a9bca0b684f1811118fffb581ebd32ded08e6cc8b0716a41f8c1377"
+checksum = "fc163233d5f664337267192848505854de6aeed4843181adf87f58baddcee9a0"
 dependencies = [
 "cadmpeg-codec-freecad",
 "cadmpeg-codec-rhino",
@@ -4153,6 +4153,17 @@ dependencies = [
 "web-time",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "solidcraft-dynamics"
+version = "0.40.0-rc.2"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "solidcore-record",
+ "solidcraft-geom",
+ "thiserror 2.0.21",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "solidcraft-engine"
 version = "0.40.0-rc.2"
@@ -4219,7 +4230,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "gethostname",
 "gltf",
 "log",
- "png",
 "quick-xml",
 "rustix 1.1.5",
 "serde",
@@ -4230,10 +4240,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "solidcraft-geom",
 "solidcraft-kernel",
 "solidcraft-profile",
- "solidcraft-sketch",
 "solidcraft-testkit",
 "thiserror 2.0.21",
- "tiny-skia",
 "zip",
 ]

@@ -4278,9 +4286,11 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "solidcraft-render"
 version = "0.40.0-rc.2"
 dependencies = [
+ "flate2",
 "image",
 "moxcms",
 "png",
+ "robust",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "sha2 0.10.9",
@@ -4297,7 +4307,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "harfrust",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
- "sha2 0.10.9",
 "solidcore-record",
 "solidcraft-geom",
 "thiserror 2.0.21",
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ solidcraft-kernel = { path = "crates/kernel" }
 solidcraft-smlib = { path = "crates/smlib" }
 solidcraft-step = { path = "crates/step" }
 solidcraft-render = { path = "crates/render" }
+solidcraft-dynamics = { path = "crates/dynamics" }
 solidcraft-gpu = { path = "crates/gpu" }
 solidcraft-doc = { path = "crates/doc" }
 solidcraft-io = { path = "crates/io" }
@@ -81,9 +82,9 @@ gethostname = "1"
 # Pinned: its IR and codec APIs change between minor versions. Open formats only: no default
 # features, so cadmpeg's codecs for commercial formats (f3d, sldprt, inventor, catia, creo, nx)
 # and its ShapeManager/ACIS `sat` codec are not compiled in. `step` is the writer we restate through.
-cadmpeg-core = "=0.6.3"
-cadmpeg-ir = "=0.6.3"
-cadmpeg-registry = { version = "=0.6.3", default-features = false, features = ["fcstd", "rhino", "step"] }
+cadmpeg-core = "=0.6.7"
+cadmpeg-ir = "=0.6.7"
+cadmpeg-registry = { version = "=0.6.7", default-features = false, features = ["fcstd", "rhino", "step"] }

 # fonts (sketch text outlines; MIT OR Apache-2.0, pure Rust)
 ttf-parser = { version = "0.25", default-features = false, features = ["std", "variable-fonts"] }
@@ -173,12 +173,6 @@ and the [foundation ledger](docs/drawing-foundations.md) track the bounded imple
 packages. The first geometry increment defines validated section records in a plane-local
 frame; the ledger separates that contract from section producers and the Drawing workspace.

-Drawing UI scaffold: the native workspace now supplies the shared four-tab ribbon,
-source Browser, compact dockable sheet strip and resizable Sheet Settings/options
-panel. Planned tools remain unavailable; only existing source services execute.
-Drawing files and paper rendering are still deferred. See the
-[UI implementation roadmap](docs/drawing-workspace-ui.md).
-
 Desktop view DXF export runs in the file-operation worker with five-stage progress and
 cooperative cancellation. Curve tolerance (0.0001–1 mm, default 0.01 mm) is remembered alongside
 the hidden-edge setting. Cancelled exports preserve the model and the previous destination;
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ bytemuck_derive 1.12.1  (Zlib OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
 byteorder 1.5.0  (Unlicense OR MIT)
 byteorder-lite 0.1.0  (Unlicense OR MIT)
 bytes 1.12.1  (MIT)
-cadmpeg-codec-freecad 0.6.3  (Apache-2.0)
-cadmpeg-codec-rhino 0.6.3  (Apache-2.0)
-cadmpeg-codec-step 0.6.3  (Apache-2.0)
-cadmpeg-container 0.6.3  (Apache-2.0)
-cadmpeg-core 0.6.3  (Apache-2.0)
-cadmpeg-ir 0.6.3  (Apache-2.0)
-cadmpeg-registry 0.6.3  (Apache-2.0)
+cadmpeg-codec-freecad 0.6.7  (Apache-2.0)
+cadmpeg-codec-rhino 0.6.7  (Apache-2.0)
+cadmpeg-codec-step 0.6.7  (Apache-2.0)
+cadmpeg-container 0.6.7  (Apache-2.0)
+cadmpeg-core 0.6.7  (Apache-2.0)
+cadmpeg-ir 0.6.7  (Apache-2.0)
+cadmpeg-registry 0.6.7  (Apache-2.0)
 calloop 0.13.0  (MIT)
 calloop 0.14.5  (MIT)
 calloop-wayland-source 0.3.0  (MIT)
@@ -15978,13 +15978,13 @@ accesskit_windows 0.32.1: MIT OR Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/AccessKit/access
 accesskit_winit 0.32.2: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/AccessKit/accesskit)
 block2 0.5.1: MIT (https://github.com/madsmtm/objc2)
 block2 0.6.2: MIT (https://github.com/madsmtm/objc2)
-cadmpeg-codec-freecad 0.6.3: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
-cadmpeg-codec-rhino 0.6.3: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
-cadmpeg-codec-step 0.6.3: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
-cadmpeg-container 0.6.3: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
-cadmpeg-core 0.6.3: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
-cadmpeg-ir 0.6.3: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
-cadmpeg-registry 0.6.3: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
+cadmpeg-codec-freecad 0.6.7: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
+cadmpeg-codec-rhino 0.6.7: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
+cadmpeg-codec-step 0.6.7: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
+cadmpeg-container 0.6.7: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
+cadmpeg-core 0.6.7: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
+cadmpeg-ir 0.6.7: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
+cadmpeg-registry 0.6.7: Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/cadmpeg/cadmpeg)
 clipboard-win 5.4.1: BSL-1.0 (https://github.com/DoumanAsh/clipboard-win)
 dispatch 0.2.0: MIT (http://github.com/SSheldon/rust-dispatch)
 dispatch2 0.3.1: Zlib OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT (https://github.com/madsmtm/objc2)
@@ -63,10 +63,6 @@ fn replay(report: &Value) -> Result<(), String> {
        Some(d) => super::load(d)?,
        None => solidcraft_engine::Session::default(),
    };
-    // The ids the session drew from there, so the commands give the same objects the same ids.
-    if let Some(seed) = script["ids"].as_u64() {
-        s.seed_ids(seed);
-    }
    std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(|info| {
        let loc = info.location().map_or_else(|| "(unknown)".to_string(), |l| format!("{}:{}", l.file(), l.line()));
        let msg = info.payload_as_str().unwrap_or("(not a text message)").to_string();
@@ -460,13 +460,16 @@ fn snapshot_runs_its_script_on_the_in_design() {
    }
 }

-/// An unknown command's error suggests the id that was meant first; other close ids (such as
-/// `drawing.open`) may follow it.
+/// An unknown command's error suggests the id that was meant.
 #[test]
 fn unknown_command_suggests_the_closest_id() {
    let output = cli().args(["exec", "file.open"]).output().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(1));
-    assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).contains("did you mean `doc.open`"), "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
+    assert!(
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).contains("did you mean `doc.open` or `panel.open`?"),
+        "{}",
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
+    );
 }

 /// #1833: `--timings` reports each command's time instead of the measurement, `--profile` adds
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ solidcraft-engine = { workspace = true }
 solidcraft-ui-egui = { workspace = true }
 egui = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
 url = "2"
 percent-encoding = "2"

@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ eframe = { workspace = true, features = ["default_fonts", "wgpu", "accesskit"] }
 wasm-bindgen = "0.2"
 wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4"
 js-sys = "0.3"
-serde_json = { workspace = true }
 web-sys = { version = "0.3", features = [
    "Window", "Document", "Element", "HtmlElement", "HtmlCanvasElement", "Location", "Navigator", "StorageManager",
    "FileSystemHandle", "FileSystemDirectoryHandle", "FileSystemFileHandle", "FileSystemGetFileOptions", "FileSystemGetDirectoryOptions", "FileSystemWritableFileStream",
@@ -26,15 +26,6 @@
  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/craft-ui-sc/OFL.txt" data-target-path="fonts/craft-ui-sc" />
  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/craft-ui-tc/CraftUI-TC.otf" data-target-path="fonts" />
  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/craft-ui-tc/OFL.txt" data-target-path="fonts/craft-ui-tc" />
-  <!-- A drawing's Arabic, Korean and Chinese text: each fetched once, when a drawing needs it. -->
-  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/noto-sans-arabic/NotoSansArabic-Regular.ttf" data-target-path="fonts/noto-sans-arabic" />
-  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/noto-sans-arabic/OFL.txt" data-target-path="fonts/noto-sans-arabic" />
-  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/noto-sans-kr/NotoSansKR-Regular.otf" data-target-path="fonts/noto-sans-kr" />
-  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/noto-sans-kr/OFL.txt" data-target-path="fonts/noto-sans-kr" />
-  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/noto-sans-sc/NotoSansSC-Regular.otf" data-target-path="fonts/noto-sans-sc" />
-  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/noto-sans-sc/OFL.txt" data-target-path="fonts/noto-sans-sc" />
-  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/noto-sans-tc/NotoSansTC-Regular.otf" data-target-path="fonts/noto-sans-tc" />
-  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/fonts/noto-sans-tc/OFL.txt" data-target-path="fonts/noto-sans-tc" />
  <link data-trunk rel="css" href="../../assets/styles/web/loading.css" />
  <link data-trunk rel="copy-file" href="../../assets/styles/web/loading-logo.svg" />
  <!-- Installable as an app (manifest.webmanifest); the icons are the Linux exports of the app mark. -->
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ mod web {
    /// Open a design remembered from an earlier session (a recent one, after a reload): ask once
    /// for access to the file (call in the click), read it into the engine's files and queue it
    /// to open. A file that is gone is forgotten and dropped from the recent designs.
-    pub fn restore(files: &Rc<Files>, path: &str) {
+    pub fn restore(files: &Rc<Files>, path: &str, on_opened: Option<Box<dyn FnOnce()>>) {
        let Some((id, name)) = parse(path) else { return };
        let (files, path, id, name) = (files.clone(), path.to_string(), id.to_string(), name.to_string());
        spawn_local(async move {
@@ -568,6 +568,9 @@ mod web {
                    files.opened.borrow_mut().push(path);
                    files.wake();
                    touch(&id).await;
+                    if let Some(done) = on_opened {
+                        done();
+                    }
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    let gone = e.contains("NotFoundError") || e.contains("could not be found") || e.contains("no longer remembers");
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 //! and go out as downloads (exports, and "Download design"). Where the File System Access API
 //! exists a design also lives on the computer's disk, saved and opened through the browser's file
 //! dialogs (`disk.rs`). An autosave of unsaved work is kept in OPFS and offered again after a
-//! reload or a crash.
+//! reload or a crash. With "keep unsaved work in this browser" on, each open design's unsaved
+//! changes are kept there instead, one copy per design (`keep.rs`, #10220).

 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::rc::Rc;
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use js_sys::{Array, Function, Object, Reflect, Uint8Array};
 use solidcraft_engine::io::vfs;

-use crate::disk;
+use crate::{disk, keep};
 use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast as _, JsValue, closure::Closure};
 use wasm_bindgen_futures::{JsFuture, spawn_local};
 use web_sys::{
@@ -79,6 +80,16 @@ pub struct Files {
    pub recovery: RefCell<Option<(String, Option<String>)>>,
    /// The app's context, to wake it when a browser call finishes.
    pub ctx: RefCell<Option<egui::Context>>,
+    /// This page's id: the copies it keeps are named after it (`keep::entry_id`).
+    pub keep_page: RefCell<String>,
+    /// Kept copies stored by this page, and the design revision each holds once its write ended.
+    pub kept: RefCell<std::collections::HashMap<String, Option<u64>>>,
+    /// Kept copies being written or removed now (one browser call at a time per copy).
+    pub keeping: RefCell<std::collections::HashSet<String>>,
+    /// When (ms) the last write of a copy failed, to wait before trying again (`keep::may_write`).
+    pub kept_failed: RefCell<std::collections::HashMap<String, f64>>,
+    /// Copies earlier pages left, newer than their design's last save: offered at start.
+    pub keep_offered: RefCell<Vec<keep::Entry>>,
 }

 impl Files {
@@ -288,6 +299,9 @@ pub fn start(files: &Rc<Files>) {
            let _ = JsFuture::from(p).await;
        });
    }
+    let page = keep::page_id(js_sys::Date::now(), js_sys::Math::random());
+    hold_page_lock(&page);
+    *files.keep_page.borrow_mut() = page;
    let files = files.clone();
    spawn_local(async move {
        match disk::known_ids().await {
@@ -300,6 +314,7 @@ pub fn start(files: &Rc<Files>) {
                    files.say("This page can't use the browser's file storage (it needs https or localhost): designs are kept in local storage, a few MB at most.", false);
                }
                let mut entries = Vec::new();
+                let kept = kept_copies(&all);
                let has_recovery = all.iter().any(|(n, _, _)| n == RECOVERY);
                let legacy = (!has_recovery).then(|| LEGACY_RECOVERY.into_iter().find(|l| all.iter().any(|(n, _, _)| n == l))).flatten();
                for (name, bytes, modified) in all {
@@ -315,7 +330,7 @@ pub fn start(files: &Rc<Files>) {
                        *files.recovery.borrow_mut() = Some((n, meta["path"].as_str().map(str::to_string)));
                        continue;
                    }
-                    if name != RECOVERY {
+                    if name != RECOVERY && keep::parse_name(&name).is_none() {
                        entries.push(Entry { name: name.clone(), size: bytes.len() as u64, modified });
                    }
                    vfs::insert(&format!("{OPFS}{name}"), bytes);
@@ -326,6 +341,7 @@ pub fn start(files: &Rc<Files>) {
                if !vfs::exists(&format!("{OPFS}{RECOVERY}")) {
                    *files.recovery.borrow_mut() = None;
                }
+                sort_kept(&files, kept, &live_pages().await);
            }
            Err(e) => files.say(format!("browser storage: {e}"), true),
        }
@@ -343,7 +359,7 @@ pub fn flush(files: &Rc<Files>) {
                {
                    let mut e = files.entries.borrow_mut();
                    e.retain(|x| x.name != name);
-                    if name != RECOVERY && name != RECOVERY_META {
+                    if name != RECOVERY && name != RECOVERY_META && keep::parse_name(&name).is_none() {
                        e.push(Entry { name: name.clone(), size: bytes.len() as u64, modified: js_sys::Date::now() });
                        e.sort_by_key(|a| a.name.to_lowercase());
                    }
@@ -473,7 +489,15 @@ pub fn recovery_path() -> String {
 /// A recovery file lives in OPFS, but its relative links belong to the original design's
 /// folder (which can be on disk). Resolve them before Open sees the temporary file location.
 pub fn prepare_recovery(original_path: Option<&str>) -> Result<String, String> {
-    let path = recovery_path();
+    prepare_copy(recovery_path(), original_path)
+}
+
+/// The same for a kept copy (#10220).
+pub fn prepare_kept(id: &str, original_path: Option<&str>) -> Result<String, String> {
+    prepare_copy(format!("{OPFS}{}", keep::design_file(id)), original_path)
+}
+
+fn prepare_copy(path: String, original_path: Option<&str>) -> Result<String, String> {
    let bytes = vfs::read(&path, solidcraft_engine::io::MAX_DESIGN_BYTES).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
    let mut doc = solidcraft_engine::io::read_design(&bytes).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
    solidcraft_engine::resolve_design_links(&mut doc, original_path);
@@ -646,3 +670,149 @@ pub fn take_drops(files: &Rc<Files>, raw: &mut egui::RawInput, theme: bool) {
        });
    }
 }
+
+/// Hold this page's browser lock while it runs, so other tabs know its kept copies are in use
+/// (`keep.rs`). Browsers without the Web Locks API hold none; their copies are then offered by
+/// any later page.
+fn hold_page_lock(page: &str) {
+    let Some(locks) = web_locks() else { return };
+    let Ok(request) = Reflect::get(&locks, &"request".into()).and_then(|f| f.dyn_into::<Function>().map_err(JsValue::from)) else { return };
+    // A promise that never settles: the lock is let go only when the page goes.
+    let hold = Closure::<dyn FnMut(JsValue) -> js_sys::Promise>::new(|_lock: JsValue| js_sys::Promise::new(&mut |_, _| {}));
+    let name = format!("{}{page}", keep::LOCK_PREFIX);
+    if let Err(e) = request.call2(&locks, &name.into(), hold.as_ref().unchecked_ref()) {
+        log::info!("keep: no page lock: {}", err(e));
+    }
+    // The callback lives as long as the page.
+    hold.forget();
+}
+
+fn web_locks() -> Option<JsValue> {
+    let nav = web_sys::window()?.navigator();
+    Reflect::get(&nav, &"locks".into()).ok().filter(|l| l.is_object())
+}
+
+/// The pages still open (in this browser profile) that hold their lock.
+async fn live_pages() -> Vec<String> {
+    let query = async {
+        let locks = web_locks().ok_or("no Web Locks")?;
+        let f: Function = Reflect::get(&locks, &"query".into()).map_err(err)?.dyn_into().map_err(|_| "no query".to_string())?;
+        let p: js_sys::Promise = f.call0(&locks).map_err(err)?.dyn_into().map_err(|_| "no promise".to_string())?;
+        let state = JsFuture::from(p).await.map_err(err)?;
+        let held: Array = Reflect::get(&state, &"held".into()).map_err(err)?.dyn_into().map_err(|_| "no list".to_string())?;
+        Ok::<_, String>(
+            held.iter()
+                .take(10_000)
+                .filter_map(|l| Reflect::get(&l, &"name".into()).ok()?.as_string())
+                .filter_map(|n| n.strip_prefix(keep::LOCK_PREFIX).map(str::to_string))
+                .collect(),
+        )
+    };
+    query.await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        log::info!("keep: open pages unknown ({e})");
+        Vec::new()
+    })
+}
+
+/// The kept copies among the stored files: (copy, when its design's file was last written), and
+/// the ids of designs stored without their metadata.
+struct Found {
+    copies: Vec<(keep::Entry, Option<f64>)>,
+    orphans: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+fn kept_copies(all: &[(String, Vec<u8>, f64)]) -> Found {
+    let modified = |path: &str| path.strip_prefix(OPFS).and_then(|n| all.iter().find(|(name, _, _)| name == n)).map(|(_, _, m)| *m);
+    let mut copies = Vec::new();
+    let mut designs = Vec::new();
+    for (name, bytes, _) in all {
+        match keep::parse_name(name) {
+            Some((id, keep::Part::Meta)) => {
+                if let Some(e) = keep::Entry::parse(id, bytes) {
+                    let saved = e.path.as_deref().and_then(modified);
+                    copies.push((e, saved));
+                }
+            }
+            Some((id, keep::Part::Design)) => designs.push(id.to_string()),
+            None => {}
+        }
+    }
+    // A copy is whole only with its design.
+    copies.retain(|(e, _)| designs.contains(&e.id));
+    let orphans = designs.into_iter().filter(|id| !copies.iter().any(|(e, _)| &e.id == id)).collect();
+    Found { copies, orphans }
+}
+
+/// Offer the copies earlier pages left that hold unsaved work, and remove those their design's
+/// later save made stale (and parts without the rest), leaving open pages' copies alone.
+fn sort_kept(files: &Rc<Files>, found: Found, live: &[String]) {
+    let mut offered = Vec::new();
+    let mut gone = Vec::new();
+    for (e, saved) in found.copies {
+        match keep::fate(&e, live, saved) {
+            keep::Fate::Offer => offered.push(e),
+            keep::Fate::Drop => gone.push(e.id),
+            keep::Fate::Leave => {}
+        }
+    }
+    gone.extend(found.orphans.into_iter().filter(|id| !keep::page_of(id).is_some_and(|p| live.iter().any(|l| l == p))));
+    keep::order_offered(&mut offered);
+    *files.keep_offered.borrow_mut() = offered;
+    for id in gone {
+        remove_kept(files, &id);
+    }
+}
+
+/// The path (in the engine's files) a kept copy opens from.
+pub fn kept_path(id: &str) -> String {
+    format!("{OPFS}{}", keep::design_file(id))
+}
+
+/// Write the copy of a design with unsaved changes (`bytes`, described by `entry`) that holds
+/// its revision `revision`. Its metadata goes last, so a copy is never offered half written.
+pub fn write_kept(files: &Rc<Files>, entry: &keep::Entry, bytes: Vec<u8>, revision: u64) {
+    let id = entry.id.clone();
+    if !files.keeping.borrow_mut().insert(id.clone()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    files.kept.borrow_mut().entry(id.clone()).or_insert(None);
+    let meta = entry.to_json();
+    let files = files.clone();
+    spawn_local(async move {
+        let r = async {
+            write_file(&keep::design_file(&id), &bytes).await?;
+            write_file(&keep::meta_file(&id), meta.as_bytes()).await
+        };
+        match r.await {
+            Ok(()) => {
+                files.kept.borrow_mut().insert(id.clone(), Some(revision));
+                files.kept_failed.borrow_mut().remove(&id);
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                files.kept_failed.borrow_mut().insert(id.clone(), js_sys::Date::now());
+                files.say(format!("keeping unsaved work in this browser: {e}"), true)
+            }
+        }
+        files.keeping.borrow_mut().remove(&id);
+        files.wake();
+    });
+}
+
+/// Remove kept copy `id` (its design was saved, closed, discarded or restored).
+pub fn remove_kept(files: &Rc<Files>, id: &str) {
+    let id = id.to_string();
+    if !files.keeping.borrow_mut().insert(id.clone()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    let _ = vfs::remove(&kept_path(&id));
+    files.kept_failed.borrow_mut().remove(&id);
+    let files = files.clone();
+    spawn_local(async move {
+        // The metadata first: what's left without it is never offered.
+        let _ = remove_file(&keep::meta_file(&id)).await;
+        let _ = remove_file(&keep::design_file(&id)).await;
+        files.kept.borrow_mut().remove(&id);
+        files.keeping.borrow_mut().remove(&id);
+        files.wake();
+    });
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+//! Keep unsaved work in this browser (#10220): the decisions, in plain Rust (tested natively).
+//!
+//! With Preferences › General › "Keep unsaved work in this browser instead of asking when the tab
+//! closes" on, each open design with unsaved changes has a copy in the browser's private storage:
+//! `keep-<id>.sc` (the design) and `keep-<id>.json` (its name, its file and when it last
+//! changed). The copy is written shortly after each change ([`due`]) and again when the page is
+//! hidden, so it is already current when the tab closes; the page then doesn't ask through the
+//! browser's "leave site?" box ([`asks_before_unload`]). A design that is saved, closed or
+//! discarded has its copy removed. The next visit offers the copies newer than their design's
+//! last save ([`fate`]) in SolidCraft's own window, answered with [`plan`].
+//!
+//! An id is `<page>-<n>`: the page that wrote it (each page load has its own) and the design's
+//! number in that page. A page holds a browser lock named after it while it runs, so another tab
+//! never offers, or removes, the copies of a page that is still open.
+#![cfg_attr(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), allow(dead_code))]
+
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+
+/// The start of every kept file's name.
+pub const PREFIX: &str = "keep-";
+/// The browser lock a page holds while it runs: this, then its page id.
+pub const LOCK_PREFIX: &str = "solidcraft.keep.";
+/// A copy is written once the design has been still this long (ms)…
+pub const QUIET_MS: f64 = 800.0;
+/// …or at the latest this long after the first change it doesn't hold yet (ms).
+pub const MAX_WAIT_MS: f64 = 4000.0;
+/// The most copies offered at once (the rest wait for the next visit).
+pub const MAX_OFFERED: usize = 32;
+const MAX_ID: usize = 64;
+const MAX_NAME: usize = 256;
+const MAX_PATH: usize = 4096;
+/// Copies' metadata is small: a damaged or hostile one is not read.
+pub const MAX_META_BYTES: usize = 64 * 1024;
+
+/// Ids are short and safe in a file name: ASCII letters, digits and dashes, with a page part.
+pub fn valid_id(id: &str) -> bool {
+    !id.is_empty() && id.len() <= MAX_ID && id.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '-') && page_of(id).is_some()
+}
+
+/// The page that wrote copy `id`.
+pub fn page_of(id: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+    id.rsplit_once('-').map(|(page, _)| page).filter(|p| !p.is_empty())
+}
+
+/// This page's id, from the time it started (ms since 1970) and a random number in 0..1:
+/// letters and digits only.
+pub fn page_id(now_ms: f64, random: f64) -> String {
+    let now = if now_ms.is_finite() && now_ms > 0.0 { now_ms.min(1e15) as u64 } else { 0 };
+    let random = if random.is_finite() { (random.clamp(0.0, 1.0) * f64::from(0xff_ffff)) as u64 } else { 0 };
+    format!("{now:x}{random:06x}")
+}
+
+/// The copy of design `uid` (`Session::uid`) open in page `page`.
+pub fn entry_id(page: &str, uid: u64) -> String {
+    format!("{page}-{uid}")
+}
+
+/// The stored file names of copy `id`: its design and its metadata.
+pub fn design_file(id: &str) -> String {
+    format!("{PREFIX}{id}.{}", solidcraft_engine::io::DESIGN_EXT)
+}
+pub fn meta_file(id: &str) -> String {
+    format!("{PREFIX}{id}.json")
+}
+
+/// Which part of a copy a stored file is.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Part {
+    Design,
+    Meta,
+}
+
+/// A stored file's copy id and part; `None` for every other file.
+pub fn parse_name(name: &str) -> Option<(&str, Part)> {
+    let rest = name.strip_prefix(PREFIX)?;
+    let (id, part) = if let Some(id) = rest.strip_suffix(".json") {
+        (id, Part::Meta)
+    } else {
+        (rest.strip_suffix(solidcraft_engine::io::DESIGN_EXT)?.strip_suffix('.')?, Part::Design)
+    };
+    valid_id(id).then_some((id, part))
+}
+
+/// A kept copy, as its metadata describes it.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Entry {
+    pub id: String,
+    /// The design's name.
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Its file (`None`: never saved).
+    pub path: Option<String>,
+    /// When the design last changed (ms since 1970).
+    pub changed_at: f64,
+}
+
+impl Entry {
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> String {
+        json!({"name": self.name, "path": self.path, "changed_at": self.changed_at}).to_string()
+    }
+
+    /// Read copy `id`'s metadata. Anything malformed, oversized or not finite is no copy.
+    pub fn parse(id: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Entry> {
+        if !valid_id(id) || bytes.len() > MAX_META_BYTES {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let v: Value = serde_json::from_slice(bytes).ok()?;
+        let name = v.get("name")?.as_str()?.chars().take(MAX_NAME).collect::<String>();
+        let path = match v.get("path") {
+            None | Some(Value::Null) => None,
+            Some(p) => Some(p.as_str().filter(|p| !p.is_empty() && p.len() <= MAX_PATH)?.to_string()),
+        };
+        let changed_at = v.get("changed_at")?.as_f64().filter(|t| t.is_finite() && *t >= 0.0)?;
+        Some(Entry { id: id.to_string(), name, path, changed_at })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Whether a copy that last changed at `changed_at` holds work its design's file doesn't:
+/// the file was last written at `saved_at` (ms since 1970; `None` or unknown: never saved, or
+/// the time can't be read, so the copy is kept rather than lost).
+pub fn newer_than_save(changed_at: f64, saved_at: Option<f64>) -> bool {
+    match saved_at {
+        Some(saved) if saved.is_finite() && saved > 0.0 => changed_at > saved,
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}
+
+/// What the next visit does with a copy it finds.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Fate {
+    /// Offer it: "Restore unsaved design…?".
+    Offer,
+    /// Its design was saved after it: remove it without asking.
+    Drop,
+    /// Its page is still open (another tab): leave it alone.
+    Leave,
+}
+
+/// The copy `entry`, whose design's file was last written at `saved_at`, while the pages
+/// `live` are open.
+pub fn fate(entry: &Entry, live: &[String], saved_at: Option<f64>) -> Fate {
+    if page_of(&entry.id).is_some_and(|p| live.iter().any(|l| l == p)) {
+        Fate::Leave
+    } else if newer_than_save(entry.changed_at, saved_at) {
+        Fate::Offer
+    } else {
+        Fate::Drop
+    }
+}
+
+/// Copies to offer first: the most recently changed, at most [`MAX_OFFERED`].
+pub fn order_offered(entries: &mut Vec<Entry>) {
+    entries.sort_by(|a, b| b.changed_at.total_cmp(&a.changed_at).then_with(|| a.id.cmp(&b.id)));
+    entries.truncate(MAX_OFFERED);
+}
+
+/// Whether a design's copy is due to be written at `now`: the design last changed at
+/// `last_change`, and the copy has lacked a change since `first_unwritten` (all ms).
+pub fn due(now: f64, first_unwritten: f64, last_change: f64) -> bool {
+    now - last_change >= QUIET_MS || now - first_unwritten >= MAX_WAIT_MS
+}
+
+/// How long after a failed write of a design's copy it isn't tried again (ms).
+pub const RETRY_MS: f64 = 30_000.0;
+
+/// Whether a copy whose write last failed at `failed_at` (ms; `None`: it hasn't) may be written
+/// at `now`: not before [`RETRY_MS`] has passed, so a full or denied store isn't hit every tick.
+pub fn may_write(now: f64, failed_at: Option<f64>) -> bool {
+    failed_at.is_none_or(|t| !(now >= t) || now - t >= RETRY_MS)
+}
+
+/// Whether `wanted` is the design now open, given the open design's path.
+pub fn is_open(open: Option<&str>, wanted: &str) -> bool {
+    open == Some(wanted)
+}
+
+/// Whether leaving the page asks through the browser's "leave site?" box: there is unsaved work,
+/// and either the user still wants to be asked or it isn't all kept in the browser yet (with the
+/// keep preference off it never is, so there the box always stays).
+pub fn asks_before_unload(persists: bool, keep: bool, also_ask: bool, any_unsaved: bool, all_kept: bool) -> bool {
+    persists && any_unsaved && (also_ask || !(keep && all_kept))
+}
+
+/// An answer in the "Restore unsaved design?" window.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Answer {
+    /// Open the copy, with its unsaved changes, as the design it was (saving goes to its file).
+    Restore,
+    /// Open the design's file as last saved; the copy goes.
+    OpenSaved,
+    /// The copy goes.
+    Discard,
+}
+
+/// What an answer does.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct Plan {
+    /// Open the copy (and, once it is open, give it back its name and file).
+    pub open_copy: bool,
+    /// Open this saved file.
+    pub open_saved: Option<String>,
+    /// Remove the copy.
+    pub drop_copy: bool,
+}
+
+/// What `answer` does to copy `entry`; `saved_exists`: its file can still be opened. `None`: the
+/// answer isn't offered for it (Open saved version of a design never saved, or gone).
+pub fn plan(answer: Answer, entry: &Entry, saved_exists: bool) -> Option<Plan> {
+    match answer {
+        Answer::Restore => Some(Plan { open_copy: true, open_saved: None, drop_copy: true }),
+        Answer::OpenSaved => {
+            let path = entry.path.clone().filter(|_| saved_exists)?;
+            Some(Plan { open_copy: false, open_saved: Some(path), drop_copy: true })
+        }
+        Answer::Discard => Some(Plan { open_copy: false, open_saved: None, drop_copy: true }),
+    }
+}
+
+/// The answers the window offers for `entry`, in order.
+pub fn answers(entry: &Entry, saved_exists: bool) -> Vec<Answer> {
+    [Answer::Restore, Answer::OpenSaved, Answer::Discard].into_iter().filter(|a| plan(*a, entry, saved_exists).is_some()).collect()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn entry(id: &str, changed_at: f64, path: Option<&str>) -> Entry {
+        Entry { id: id.into(), name: "Bracket".into(), path: path.map(str::to_string), changed_at }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_failed_write_waits_before_the_next_try() {
+        assert!(may_write(1000.0, None));
+        assert!(!may_write(1000.0 + RETRY_MS - 1.0, Some(1000.0)));
+        assert!(may_write(1000.0 + RETRY_MS, Some(1000.0)));
+        // A clock that went back doesn't block for good.
+        assert!(may_write(10.0, Some(1000.0)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_design_counts_as_opened_only_at_its_own_path() {
+        assert!(is_open(Some("a.sc"), "a.sc"));
+        assert!(!is_open(Some("b.sc"), "a.sc"));
+        assert!(!is_open(None, "a.sc"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn copies_are_named_by_page_and_design_and_nothing_else_reads_as_one() {
+        let page = page_id(1_700_000_000_000.0, 0.5);
+        assert!(page.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit()));
+        let id = entry_id(&page, 7);
+        assert!(valid_id(&id));
+        assert_eq!(page_of(&id), Some(page.as_str()));
+        assert_eq!(parse_name(&design_file(&id)), Some((id.as_str(), Part::Design)));
+        assert_eq!(parse_name(&meta_file(&id)), Some((id.as_str(), Part::Meta)));
+        for other in ["part.sc", "recovery.sc", "recovery.json", "keep-.sc", "keep-x.sc", "keep-a/b-1.sc", "keep-a-1.step", "keep-a-1sc"] {
+            assert_eq!(parse_name(other), None, "{other}");
+        }
+        // Hostile clocks still give a usable id.
+        for (now, random) in [(f64::NAN, f64::NAN), (f64::INFINITY, -1.0), (-5.0, 9.0)] {
+            assert!(valid_id(&entry_id(&page_id(now, random), 1)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn metadata_round_trips_and_hostile_metadata_is_no_copy() {
+        let e = entry("a1-3", 1234.0, Some("/opfs/Bracket.sc"));
+        assert_eq!(Entry::parse("a1-3", e.to_json().as_bytes()), Some(e.clone()));
+        let never_saved = entry("a1-4", 99.0, None);
+        assert_eq!(Entry::parse("a1-4", never_saved.to_json().as_bytes()), Some(never_saved));
+        for bad in [
+            "",
+            "[]",
+            r#"{"name":"x","changed_at":"soon"}"#,
+            r#"{"name":"x","changed_at":-1}"#,
+            r#"{"name":"x","changed_at":1e999}"#,
+            r#"{"name":"x","path":7,"changed_at":1}"#,
+            r#"{"name":"x","path":"","changed_at":1}"#,
+            r#"{"changed_at":1}"#,
+        ] {
+            assert_eq!(Entry::parse("a1-3", bad.as_bytes()), None, "{bad}");
+        }
+        assert_eq!(Entry::parse("../x", e.to_json().as_bytes()), None);
+        assert_eq!(Entry::parse("a1-3", &vec![b' '; MAX_META_BYTES + 1]), None);
+        let long = json!({"name": "n".repeat(10_000), "changed_at": 1}).to_string();
+        assert_eq!(Entry::parse("a1-3", long.as_bytes()).map(|e| e.name.len()), Some(MAX_NAME));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_copy_newer_than_the_last_save_is_offered_an_older_one_dropped_an_open_pages_left() {
+        let e = entry("p1-1", 2000.0, Some("/opfs/Bracket.sc"));
+        // Changed after the file was last written: offered.
+        assert_eq!(fate(&e, &[], Some(1000.0)), Fate::Offer);
+        // Saved since (in this tab or another): nothing to offer.
+        assert_eq!(fate(&e, &[], Some(2000.0)), Fate::Drop);
+        assert_eq!(fate(&e, &[], Some(3000.0)), Fate::Drop);
+        // Never saved, or the save time can't be read: kept rather than lost.
+        for saved in [None, Some(0.0), Some(f64::NAN), Some(f64::INFINITY), Some(-4.0)] {
+            assert_eq!(fate(&e, &[], saved), Fate::Offer, "{saved:?}");
+        }
+        // Its page is still open in another tab: neither offered nor removed.
+        assert_eq!(fate(&e, &["p1".into()], Some(1000.0)), Fate::Leave);
+        assert_eq!(fate(&e, &["p1".into()], Some(3000.0)), Fate::Leave);
+        assert_eq!(fate(&e, &["p2".into()], Some(1000.0)), Fate::Offer);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_newest_copies_are_offered_first_and_at_most_a_windowful() {
+        let mut list: Vec<Entry> = (0..40).map(|i| entry(&format!("p-{i}"), f64::from(i), None)).collect();
+        order_offered(&mut list);
+        assert_eq!(list.len(), MAX_OFFERED);
+        assert_eq!(list.first().map(|e| e.id.as_str()), Some("p-39"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_copy_is_written_once_the_design_is_still_or_after_the_longest_wait() {
+        // Still changing, not waited long: not yet.
+        assert!(!due(1000.0, 900.0, 900.0));
+        // Still for QUIET_MS: due.
+        assert!(due(900.0 + QUIET_MS, 900.0, 900.0));
+        // Changing all the time: due after MAX_WAIT_MS anyway.
+        assert!(!due(5000.0, 2000.0, 4900.0));
+        assert!(due(2000.0 + MAX_WAIT_MS, 2000.0, 2000.0 + MAX_WAIT_MS - 1.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_browser_asks_before_unload_unless_told_not_to_and_every_copy_is_current() {
+        // Keeping off: exactly as before, unsaved work asks, whatever the second option says.
+        assert!(asks_before_unload(true, false, true, true, true));
+        assert!(asks_before_unload(true, false, true, true, false));
+        assert!(asks_before_unload(true, false, false, true, true));
+        // Keeping on, asking on (the default): both, the box and the copy.
+        assert!(asks_before_unload(true, true, true, true, true));
+        // Keeping on, asking off, every unsaved design kept: no browser box.
+        assert!(!asks_before_unload(true, true, false, true, true));
+        // Keeping on, asking off, a copy still being written (or failed): the browser still asks.
+        assert!(asks_before_unload(true, true, false, true, false));
+        // Nothing unsaved, or an embedded page that keeps nothing: never.
+        assert!(!asks_before_unload(true, true, true, false, false));
+        assert!(!asks_before_unload(true, false, true, false, false));
+        assert!(!asks_before_unload(false, false, true, true, false));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn restore_open_saved_and_discard_each_do_one_thing_and_always_remove_the_copy() {
+        let saved = entry("p-1", 5.0, Some("/opfs/Bracket.sc"));
+        assert_eq!(plan(Answer::Restore, &saved, true), Some(Plan { open_copy: true, open_saved: None, drop_copy: true }));
+        assert_eq!(
+            plan(Answer::OpenSaved, &saved, true),
+            Some(Plan { open_copy: false, open_saved: Some("/opfs/Bracket.sc".into()), drop_copy: true })
+        );
+        assert_eq!(plan(Answer::Discard, &saved, true), Some(Plan { open_copy: false, open_saved: None, drop_copy: true }));
+        assert_eq!(answers(&saved, true), [Answer::Restore, Answer::OpenSaved, Answer::Discard]);
+        // A design never saved, or whose file is gone, has no saved version to open.
+        let never = entry("p-2", 5.0, None);
+        assert_eq!(plan(Answer::OpenSaved, &never, true), None);
+        assert_eq!(plan(Answer::OpenSaved, &saved, false), None);
+        assert_eq!(answers(&never, false), [Answer::Restore, Answer::Discard]);
+    }
+}
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 //! Runs the same [`solidcraft_ui_egui::SolveApp`] as the desktop app through eframe's web runner
 //! (wgpu: WebGPU where available, WebGL2 otherwise). Build with `trunk build --release` from this
 //! directory (output in `dist/web`). URL flags: `?webgl` forces WebGL2 (remembered until
-//! `?webgpu`), `?sample` opens the sample part.
+//! `?webgpu`), `?sample` opens the sample part, `?embed=editor` runs it as an editing embed in a
+//! host page (no application bar or start page; nothing kept in the browser; #8517).
 #![deny(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic, clippy::unimplemented, clippy::todo, clippy::unreachable)]

 #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
@@ -18,16 +19,13 @@ mod easyprint;
 mod files;
 #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
 mod install;
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", test))]
+mod keep;
 #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
 mod linked;
 #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", test))]
 mod space_mouse;

-/// The folder the page serves its fonts from: index.html copies each there, and a drawing's text
-/// fetches its fonts from it (#4890).
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", test))]
-const FONTS: &str = "fonts";
-
 /// The browser switches tabs with Ctrl+Tab and Ctrl+Shift+Tab, so the page leaves those keys to
 /// it (#5227); plain Tab and Shift+Tab still move between the app's fields. (Ctrl+PageUp and
 /// Ctrl+PageDown already reach the browser.)
@@ -47,6 +45,8 @@ fn query_flag(query: &str, name: &str) -> bool {
 struct Launch {
    open: Option<String>,
    embed: bool,
+    /// `?embed=editor` (#8517): an editing embed in a host page that keeps the files itself.
+    editor: bool,
 }

 #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", test))]
@@ -57,16 +57,19 @@ impl Launch {
        for (key, value) in url::form_urlencoded::parse(query.trim_start_matches('?').as_bytes()) {
            match key.as_ref() {
                "open" if launch.open.is_none() => launch.open = Some(value.into_owned()),
+                "embed" if value == "editor" => launch.editor = true,
                "embed" => embed = true,
                _ => {}
            }
        }
-        launch.embed = embed && launch.open.is_some();
+        launch.embed = embed && launch.open.is_some() && !launch.editor;
        launch
    }

+    /// The browser's own storage (designs, autosave, recovery, preferences) is used: not when
+    /// embedded, where the host keeps what is kept.
    fn persists(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.embed
+        !self.embed && !self.editor
    }

    fn full_app_url(&self, mut url: url::Url) -> String {
@@ -183,6 +186,7 @@ mod web {
    use crate::api::Api;
    use crate::disk::{self, SaveTarget};
    use crate::files::{self, Files, Intent};
+    use crate::keep;
    use crate::space_mouse::SpaceMouse;

    const CANVAS_ID: &str = "solidcraft_canvas";
@@ -242,7 +246,9 @@ mod web {
    }

    /// The browser's "leave site? changes you made may not be saved" prompt while a design has
-    /// unsaved changes (the page can't show its own dialog when it is being closed).
+    /// unsaved changes (the page can't show its own dialog when it is being closed). With "keep
+    /// unsaved work in this browser" on and "still ask" off, there is nothing to ask once every
+    /// unsaved design's copy is current (`keep::asks_before_unload`, #10220).
    fn ask_before_unload(window: &web_sys::Window) {
        let on_unload = wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure::<dyn FnMut(web_sys::BeforeUnloadEvent)>::new(|e: web_sys::BeforeUnloadEvent| {
            if UNSAVED.with(std::cell::Cell::get) {
@@ -255,6 +261,50 @@ mod web {
        on_unload.forget();
    }

+    /// With "keep unsaved work in this browser" on, the page brings every unsaved design's copy up
+    /// to date when it is hidden or goes (`pagehide`, `visibilitychange`): the browser may not
+    /// wait for that write, so the copies are written shortly after each change as well
+    /// (`Shell::keep_tick`, #10220).
+    fn keep_when_hidden(window: &web_sys::Window, runner: &eframe::WebRunner) {
+        let keep_now = {
+            let runner = runner.clone();
+            move || {
+                if let Some(mut shell) = runner.app_mut::<Shell>() {
+                    shell.keep_tick(None, true);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        let on_hide = {
+            let keep_now = keep_now.clone();
+            wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure::<dyn FnMut(web_sys::Event)>::new(move |_: web_sys::Event| keep_now())
+        };
+        let on_visibility = wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure::<dyn FnMut(web_sys::Event)>::new(move |_: web_sys::Event| {
+            let hidden = web_sys::window()
+                .and_then(|w| w.document())
+                .and_then(|d| js_sys::Reflect::get(&d, &"visibilityState".into()).ok())
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_string())
+                .is_some_and(|v| v == "hidden");
+            if hidden {
+                keep_now();
+            }
+        });
+        let _ = window.add_event_listener_with_callback("pagehide", on_hide.as_ref().unchecked_ref());
+        if let Some(document) = window.document() {
+            let _ = document.add_event_listener_with_callback("visibilitychange", on_visibility.as_ref().unchecked_ref());
+        }
+        // The listeners live as long as the page.
+        on_hide.forget();
+        on_visibility.forget();
+    }
+
+    /// One open design followed for its kept copy: its revision, when that last changed, and since
+    /// when its copy has lacked a change (`None`: current, or being written).
+    struct Track {
+        revision: u64,
+        last_change: f64,
+        first_unwritten: Option<f64>,
+    }
+
    /// eframe cancels the browser's action for every Tab it gets, so the browser couldn't switch
    /// tabs while the app has the keyboard. Its tab-switching keys stop here, on the way down to
    /// the canvas, before eframe sees them; the browser then acts on them as usual.
@@ -292,8 +342,6 @@ mod web {
    const CHINESE_TC_FONT_PATH: &str = "./fonts/CraftUI-TC.otf";

    type FontLoadResult = Rc<std::cell::RefCell<Option<Result<(String, Vec<u8>), String>>>>;
-    /// The fetches of drawing fonts that have finished, for the next frame to hand on.
-    type DrawingFontsDone = Rc<std::cell::RefCell<Vec<(solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::WebFont, Result<Vec<u8>, String>)>>>;

    struct Shell {
        app: SolveApp,
@@ -324,14 +372,15 @@ mod web {
        font_fetch_kind: Option<&'static str>,
        /// The language the fonts were last set up for (a CJK UI leads with the CJK face).
        font_language: String,
-        /// The fonts a drawing's text asked for, other than Japanese, each fetched once a session.
-        drawing_fonts_asked: std::collections::HashSet<solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::WebFont>,
-        drawing_fonts_done: DrawingFontsDone,
        space_mouse: SpaceMouse,
        wheel_gestures: solidcraft_ui_egui::WebWheelGestures,
        /// The settings this tab wrote or loaded last, and those another tab wrote since (#8644).
        prefs_writer: crate::PrefsWriter,
        other_tab_prefs: PrefsInbox,
+        /// The open designs followed for their kept copy, by `Session::uid` (#10220).
+        keep_track: std::collections::HashMap<u64, Track>,
+        /// Every unsaved design's kept copy is current (and the preference is on).
+        all_kept: bool,
    }

    impl Shell {
@@ -446,8 +495,14 @@ mod web {
                self.sync_recents();
            }
            let now = ctx.input(|i| i.time);
+            // With "keep unsaved work in this browser" on, each design's own copy takes over from
+            // the single autosave (#10220).
+            if self.app.preferences.keep_unsaved_in_browser && self.autosaved.is_some() {
+                files::autosave(&self.files, None);
+                self.autosaved = None;
+            }
            // Unsaved work is kept (at most every AUTOSAVE_S); saved work needs no autosave.
-            if self.files.ready.get() && self.files.recovery.borrow().is_none() {
+            if self.files.ready.get() && self.files.recovery.borrow().is_none() && !self.app.preferences.keep_unsaved_in_browser {
                let s = &self.app.session;
                let changed = s.is_dirty() && self.autosaved != Some(s.revision);
                let wait = AUTOSAVE_S - (now - self.autosaved_at);
@@ -466,6 +521,175 @@ mod web {
            if !self.files.ready.get() || !self.files.incoming.borrow().is_empty() {
                ctx.request_repaint_after(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
            }
+            self.all_kept = self.keep_tick(Some(ctx), false);
+        }
+
+        /// Keep each open design's unsaved changes in the browser, when the preference asks for
+        /// it: a design's copy is written once it has been still a moment (`keep::due`), or at
+        /// once with `now` (the page is being hidden); a copy whose design is saved or closed, or
+        /// with the preference off, goes. Answers whether every unsaved design's copy is current.
+        fn keep_tick(&mut self, ctx: Option<&egui::Context>, now: bool) -> bool {
+            if !self.launch.persists() || !self.files.ready.get() {
+                return false;
+            }
+            let Shell { app, files, keep_track, .. } = self;
+            let on = app.preferences.keep_unsaved_in_browser;
+            let time = js_sys::Date::now();
+            let page = files.keep_page.borrow().clone();
+            let mut wanted = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+            let mut all_kept = true;
+            let mut wake: Option<f64> = None;
+            let mut error = None;
+            let mut soon = |ms: f64| wake = Some(wake.map_or(ms, |w: f64| w.min(ms)));
+            if on {
+                for s in solidcraft_ui_egui::documents::open_sessions(app).into_iter().filter(|s| s.is_dirty()) {
+                    let id = keep::entry_id(&page, s.uid);
+                    wanted.insert(s.uid);
+                    let t = keep_track.entry(s.uid).or_insert(Track { revision: s.revision, last_change: time, first_unwritten: None });
+                    if t.revision != s.revision {
+                        t.revision = s.revision;
+                        t.last_change = time;
+                    }
+                    if files.kept.borrow().get(&id).copied().flatten() == Some(s.revision) {
+                        t.first_unwritten = None;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    all_kept = false;
+                    if files.keeping.borrow().contains(&id) {
+                        soon(100.0);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let first = *t.first_unwritten.get_or_insert(time);
+                    let failed = files.kept_failed.borrow().get(&id).copied();
+                    if !keep::may_write(time, failed) {
+                        // The last write failed: try again after a while.
+                        soon(keep::RETRY_MS);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if now || keep::due(time, first, t.last_change) {
+                        match solidcraft_engine::io::write_design_container(&s.design()) {
+                            Ok(bytes) => {
+                                let entry = keep::Entry { id, name: s.doc.name.clone(), path: s.path.clone(), changed_at: t.last_change };
+                                files::write_kept(files, &entry, bytes, s.revision);
+                                t.first_unwritten = None;
+                            }
+                            Err(e) => {
+                                files.kept_failed.borrow_mut().insert(id, time);
+                                error = Some(format!("keeping unsaved work in this browser: {e}"));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        soon(100.0);
+                    } else {
+                        soon((keep::QUIET_MS - (time - t.last_change)).min(keep::MAX_WAIT_MS - (time - first)).max(16.0));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // This page's copies no design needs any more: saved, closed, or the preference off.
+            let stale: Vec<String> = files
+                .kept
+                .borrow()
+                .keys()
+                .filter(|id| keep::page_of(id) == Some(page.as_str()))
+                .filter(|id| !wanted.iter().any(|uid| keep::entry_id(&page, *uid) == **id))
+                .cloned()
+                .collect();
+            for id in stale {
+                files::remove_kept(files, &id);
+                soon(100.0);
+            }
+            keep_track.retain(|uid, _| wanted.contains(uid));
+            if let Some(e) = error {
+                app.set_status(e, true);
+            }
+            if let (Some(ctx), Some(ms)) = (ctx, wake) {
+                ctx.request_repaint_after(std::time::Duration::from_secs_f64(ms / 1000.0));
+            }
+            on && all_kept
+        }
+
+        /// Offer the copies an earlier visit kept (#10220): "Restore unsaved design: <name>,
+        /// changed <time>?", one window for all of them, each with Restore, Open saved version
+        /// (when it has a file) and Discard.
+        fn keep_prompt(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context) {
+            let offered = self.files.keep_offered.borrow().clone();
+            if offered.is_empty() || !self.files.ready.get() {
+                return;
+            }
+            let now = (js_sys::Date::now() / 1000.0) as u64;
+            let rows: Vec<_> = offered
+                .iter()
+                .map(|e| solidcraft_ui_egui::recovery_ui::BrowserCopy {
+                    name: &e.name,
+                    when: solidcraft_ui_egui::recovery_ui::ago_between(now, (e.changed_at / 1000.0) as u64),
+                    open_saved: keep::answers(e, self.saved_exists(e)).contains(&keep::Answer::OpenSaved),
+                })
+                .collect();
+            let act = solidcraft_ui_egui::recovery_ui::browser_copies_window(ctx, &self.app.preferences.language, &rows);
+            let Some((index, answer)) = act else { return };
+            let Some(entry) = offered.get(index) else { return };
+            let answer = match answer {
+                solidcraft_ui_egui::recovery_ui::CopyAnswer::Restore => keep::Answer::Restore,
+                solidcraft_ui_egui::recovery_ui::CopyAnswer::OpenSaved => keep::Answer::OpenSaved,
+                solidcraft_ui_egui::recovery_ui::CopyAnswer::Discard => keep::Answer::Discard,
+            };
+            self.keep_answer(entry, answer);
+        }
+
+        /// Whether a kept copy's design file can still be opened: in the browser's storage, or a
+        /// file on the computer this browser remembers.
+        fn saved_exists(&self, e: &keep::Entry) -> bool {
+            e.path.as_deref().is_some_and(|p| vfs::exists(p) || disk::parse(p).is_some_and(|(id, _)| self.files.disk_known.borrow().contains(id)))
+        }
+
+        /// Act on an answer in the "Restore unsaved design?" window (`keep::plan`).
+        fn keep_answer(&mut self, entry: &keep::Entry, answer: keep::Answer) {
+            let Some(plan) = keep::plan(answer, entry, self.saved_exists(entry)) else { return };
+            if plan.open_copy {
+                let copy = match files::prepare_kept(&entry.id, entry.path.as_deref()) {
+                    Ok(copy) => copy,
+                    Err(error) => {
+                        self.app.set_status(error, true);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                };
+                self.app.open_path(&copy);
+                if self.app.session.path.as_deref() != Some(copy.as_str()) {
+                    // Not opened (the status says why): it stays offered.
+                    return;
+                }
+                // It is its own design again (saving goes to its file), with its changes unsaved.
+                self.app.session.path = entry.path.clone();
+                self.app.session.doc_mut().name = entry.name.clone();
+                self.app.session.mark_unsaved();
+                self.app.home.open = false;
+            }
+            if let Some(path) = &plan.open_saved {
+                if vfs::exists(path) {
+                    self.app.open_path(path);
+                    if !keep::is_open(self.app.session.path.as_deref(), path) {
+                        // Not opened (the status says why): the copy stays offered.
+                        return;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // A file on the computer: the browser asks for access again, in this click.
+                    // The copy goes once the file has opened, not before: if access is refused,
+                    // the picker is dismissed or the file is gone, it stays offered.
+                    let (files, id) = (self.files.clone(), entry.id.clone());
+                    disk::restore(
+                        &self.files,
+                        path,
+                        Some(Box::new(move || {
+                            files.keep_offered.borrow_mut().retain(|e| e.id != id);
+                            files::remove_kept(&files, &id);
+                        })),
+                    );
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            if plan.drop_copy {
+                self.files.keep_offered.borrow_mut().retain(|e| e.id != entry.id);
+                files::remove_kept(&self.files, &entry.id);
+            }
        }

        /// The start page's recent designs are the stored ones: the remembered order first (those
@@ -702,6 +926,13 @@ mod web {
            files::autosave(&self.files, None);
        }

+        /// Whether leaving the page asks through the browser's own box (`keep::asks_before_unload`).
+        fn asks_before_unload(&self) -> bool {
+            let any = solidcraft_ui_egui::documents::any_dirty(&self.app);
+            let prefs = &self.app.preferences;
+            keep::asks_before_unload(self.launch.persists(), prefs.keep_unsaved_in_browser, prefs.keep_unsaved_also_asks, any, self.all_kept)
+        }
+
        /// Whether the shell already has the on-demand face the live language needs.
        fn script_font_ready(&self) -> bool {
            match solidcraft_ui_egui::fonts::web_script_font_kind(solidcraft_ui_egui::i18n::effective_language(&self.app.preferences.language)) {
@@ -730,10 +961,6 @@ mod web {
                                self.chinese_kind = Some("zh-TW");
                            }
                            _ => {
-                                solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::provide_web_font(
-                                    solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::WebFont::Japanese,
-                                    bytes.clone(),
-                                );
                                self.cjk_bytes = Some(bytes);
                            }
                        }
@@ -747,9 +974,6 @@ mod web {
                            _ => JAPANESE_FONT_PATH,
                        };
                        log::warn!("failed to fetch script font from {path}: {err}");
-                        if !matches!(kind, Some("zh" | "zh-TW")) {
-                            solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::web_font_failed(solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::WebFont::Japanese);
-                        }
                        false
                    }
                };
@@ -785,12 +1009,10 @@ mod web {
            self.font_language = effective.to_owned();
        }

-        /// CJK text on screen with no Japanese font yet (an English UI showing a Japanese name), or a
-        /// drawing's text waiting for one: fetch the Japanese font, so the text does not stay tofu (#720).
+        /// CJK text on screen with no Japanese font yet (an English UI showing a Japanese name):
+        /// fetch the Japanese font, so the text does not stay tofu (#720).
        fn watch_text_for_font(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context) {
-            let japanese = solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::web_fonts_wanted().contains(&solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::WebFont::Japanese);
-            let wanted = solidcraft_ui_egui::fonts::painted_cjk(ctx) || japanese;
-            if self.font.watching_text() && wanted && self.font.text_needs_font() {
+            if self.font.watching_text() && solidcraft_ui_egui::fonts::painted_cjk(ctx) && self.font.text_needs_font() {
                self.fetch_font(ctx, "ja");
            }
        }
@@ -811,33 +1033,6 @@ mod web {
                ctx.request_repaint();
            });
        }
-
-        /// The other fonts a drawing's text waits for (Arabic, Chinese, Korean): each fetched once,
-        /// and handed to the text when it comes. Japanese comes with the interface's CJK font.
-        fn fetch_drawing_fonts(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context) {
-            use solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::{self, WebFont};
-            for (font, res) in self.drawing_fonts_done.borrow_mut().drain(..) {
-                match res {
-                    Ok(bytes) => fallback::provide_web_font(font, bytes),
-                    Err(err) => {
-                        log::warn!("failed to fetch the drawing font {}/{}: {err}", crate::FONTS, font.file());
-                        fallback::web_font_failed(font);
-                    }
-                }
-                ctx.request_repaint();
-            }
-            for font in fallback::web_fonts_wanted() {
-                if font == WebFont::Japanese || !self.drawing_fonts_asked.insert(font) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let (done, ctx) = (self.drawing_fonts_done.clone(), ctx.clone());
-                wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(async move {
-                    let res = fetch_font_bytes(&format!("./{}/{}", crate::FONTS, font.file())).await;
-                    done.borrow_mut().push((font, res));
-                    ctx.request_repaint();
-                });
-            }
-        }
    }

    impl eframe::App for Shell {
@@ -845,12 +1040,11 @@ mod web {
            // First: a language another tab chose fetches its font this frame.
            self.load_other_tabs_prefs();
            self.tick_font(ctx);
-            self.fetch_drawing_fonts(ctx);
            self.app.logic(ctx);
            self.api.poll();
            self.space_mouse.logic(&mut self.app, ctx);
            self.files_tick(ctx);
-            UNSAVED.with(|u| u.set(solidcraft_ui_egui::documents::any_dirty(&self.app)));
+            UNSAVED.with(|u| u.set(self.asks_before_unload()));
            DESIGN_SHOWN.with(|d| d.set(solidcraft_ui_egui::toolbar::design_shown(&self.app)));
        }
        fn raw_input_hook(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, raw: &mut egui::RawInput) {
@@ -870,7 +1064,7 @@ mod web {
        }
        fn ui(&mut self, ui: &mut egui::Ui, _frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
            self.linked.tick(&mut self.app, ui.ctx());
-            UNSAVED.with(|u| u.set(self.launch.persists() && solidcraft_ui_egui::documents::any_dirty(&self.app)));
+            UNSAVED.with(|u| u.set(self.asks_before_unload()));
            if self.launch.embed {
                ui_kit::Container::new(ui.ctx(), ui_kit::Surface::Chrome).edge("embed_header", ui_kit::Edge::Top).show(ui, |ui| {
                    if ui_kit::button(ui, solidcraft_ui_egui::i18n::tr("web.open_full"), ui_kit::Button::Normal).clicked()
@@ -885,10 +1079,15 @@ mod web {
            if self.launch.persists() {
                self.file_panel(&ctx);
                self.recovery_prompt(&ctx);
+                self.keep_prompt(&ctx);
            }
            self.watch_text_for_font(&ctx);
            self.store_prefs(&ctx);
        }
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+        fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut dyn std::any::Any> {
+            Some(&mut *self)
+        }
        fn persist_egui_memory(&self) -> bool {
            // eframe keeps this under one fixed key: only stable uses it, so a pre-release never rewrites it.
            self.launch.persists() && crate::channel::current().is_empty()
@@ -963,7 +1162,8 @@ mod web {
            {
                create.instance_descriptor.backends = eframe::wgpu::Backends::GL;
            }
-            let result = eframe::WebRunner::new()
+            let runner = eframe::WebRunner::new();
+            let result = runner
                .start(
                    canvas,
                    options,
@@ -975,7 +1175,7 @@ mod web {
                        }
                        let (panel, opener, saver, shown) = (files.clone(), files.clone(), files.clone(), files.clone());
                        let (restorable, restorer) = (files.clone(), files.clone());
-                        let services = if launch.embed { Services::default() } else { Services {
+                        let services = if !launch.persists() { Services::default() } else { Services {
                            // Open shows the browser's open dialog for a design where it has one
                            // (the file keeps its handle, so Save writes back to it), else the
                            // browser's files window. A command that reads another kind of file
@@ -1007,7 +1207,7 @@ mod web {
                            can_restore: Some(Box::new(move |path: &str| {
                                disk::parse(path).is_some_and(|(id, _)| restorable.disk_known.borrow().contains(id))
                            })),
-                            restore_file: Some(Box::new(move |path: &str| disk::restore(&restorer, path))),
+                            restore_file: Some(Box::new(move |path: &str| disk::restore(&restorer, path, None))),
                            download_design: Some(Box::new(files::download)),
                            easyprint_upload: Some(std::sync::Arc::new(crate::easyprint::upload)),
                            browser_files: Some(Box::new(move || shown.panel.set(true))),
@@ -1019,6 +1219,7 @@ mod web {
                        let (sender, receiver) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
                        let mut app = SolveApp::new(Session::default(), services).with_control(receiver);
                        app.embedded = launch.embed;
+                        app.embed_editor = launch.editor;
                        // Listening before reading: settings another tab writes from now on are
                        // newer than those read here.
                        let other_tab_prefs = PrefsInbox::default();
@@ -1069,16 +1270,22 @@ mod web {
                            chinese_kind: None,
                            font_fetch_kind: None,
                            font_language,
-                            drawing_fonts_asked: Default::default(),
-                            drawing_fonts_done: Default::default(),
                            space_mouse: SpaceMouse::default(),
                            wheel_gestures: solidcraft_ui_egui::WebWheelGestures::default(),
                            prefs_writer: crate::PrefsWriter::default(),
                            other_tab_prefs,
+                            keep_track: Default::default(),
+                            all_kept: false,
                        }))
                    }),
                )
                .await;
+            if result.is_ok()
+                && crate::Launch::parse(&query()).persists()
+                && let Some(window) = web_sys::window()
+            {
+                keep_when_hidden(&window, &runner);
+            }
            if let Some(el) = document.get_element_by_id(LOADING_ID) {
                match result {
                    Ok(()) => dismiss_loading(el),
@@ -1131,6 +1338,17 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(full.fragment().is_none());
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn embed_editor_needs_no_design_link_and_keeps_nothing_in_the_browser() {
+        let editor = Launch::parse("?embed=editor");
+        assert!(editor.editor && !editor.embed && !editor.persists());
+        let linked = Launch::parse("?embed=editor&open=https://example.org/a.sc");
+        assert!(linked.editor && !linked.embed, "an editing embed may open a linked design, still editable");
+        let viewer = Launch::parse("?embed=viewer&open=https://example.org/a.sc");
+        assert!(viewer.embed && !viewer.editor, "any other value is the viewer embed, as before");
+        assert!(!Launch::parse("?other=editor").editor);
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn design_links_refuse_hostile_schemes_credentials_and_sizes() {
        assert!(design_url("https://example.org/arm.solidcraft?download=1", "http://solidcraft.io").is_ok());
@@ -1236,20 +1454,4 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(settings_written(key, None, None), None, "clearing all storage leaves this tab's settings");
        assert_eq!(settings_written(key, Some("rc:solidcraft.prefs"), Some("{}".into())), None, "another channel's settings are not loaded");
    }
-
-    /// Each font a drawing's text can ask for on the web is one index.html copies, from an asset
-    /// in the repository, into the folder the app fetches it from.
-    #[test]
-    fn each_drawing_font_is_copied_where_it_is_fetched() {
-        let page = include_str!("../index.html");
-        let here = std::path::Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
-        for font in solidcraft_engine::sketch::fallback::WebFont::ALL {
-            let served = format!("{FONTS}/{}", font.file());
-            let (folder, file) = served.rsplit_once('/').unwrap_or_default();
-            let copy = page.lines().find(|l| l.contains("rel=\"copy-file\"") && l.contains(&format!("/{file}\""))).unwrap_or_default();
-            assert!(copy.contains(&format!("data-target-path=\"{folder}\"")), "index.html doesn't copy {served}: {copy}");
-            let from = copy.split("href=\"").nth(1).and_then(|rest| rest.split('"').next()).unwrap_or_default();
-            assert!(here.join(from).is_file(), "{served}: no {from}");
-        }
-    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+//! Is the file chooser that opens the desktop's own? (#10159)
+//!
+//! `rfd` opens the file chooser through the XDG desktop portal; without the portal it falls
+//! back to zenity, a window that does not belong to the app and that the app never mentions.
+//! The desktop's own chooser is the portal one, so the app has to know when it is not the one
+//! that opens, and say so in the session log.
+//!
+//! The session bus is asked once, on a thread of its own: a bus that answers late must not
+//! hold the window. What it answered is kept, and read when a file is opened.
+
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU8, Ordering};
+
+/// The portal's bus name: the desktop's own file chooser lives behind it.
+const PORTAL: &str = "org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop";
+
+/// The bus has not answered yet.
+const UNKNOWN: u8 = 0;
+/// There is no session bus to reach the portal on.
+const NO_SESSION_BUS: u8 = 1;
+/// The bus is there but the portal does not answer on it.
+const NO_PORTAL_SERVICE: u8 = 2;
+/// The bus is there and the portal answers on it.
+const PORTAL_THERE: u8 = 3;
+
+/// What the session bus said about the portal.
+static BUS: AtomicU8 = AtomicU8::new(UNKNOWN);
+/// A file chooser is opening: whether it is the desktop's own is to be said.
+static OPENING: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+/// Ask the session bus, on a thread of its own, whether the portal is there.
+pub fn start(ctx: &egui::Context) {
+    let thread_ctx = ctx.clone();
+    let probe = move || {
+        let answer = match session_bus() {
+            None => NO_SESSION_BUS,
+            Some(connection) => match portal_on(&connection) {
+                true => PORTAL_THERE,
+                false => NO_PORTAL_SERVICE,
+            },
+        };
+        BUS.store(answer, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        // The answer is in: a file chooser waiting for it can be told now.
+        thread_ctx.request_repaint();
+    };
+    if let Err(e) = std::thread::Builder::new().name("desktop-chooser".into()).spawn(probe) {
+        log::warn!("file chooser: no thread to ask the session bus: {e}");
+        // Nothing will answer: the desktop's own chooser cannot be told apart from the start.
+        BUS.store(PORTAL_THERE, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+}
+
+/// The session bus, when there is one to talk to.
+fn session_bus() -> Option<zbus::blocking::Connection> {
+    zbus::blocking::Connection::session().ok()
+}
+
+/// Whether the portal answers on the bus: it is either running on it or waiting to be started.
+fn portal_on(connection: &zbus::blocking::Connection) -> bool {
+    let Ok(bus) = zbus::blocking::fdo::DBusProxy::new(connection) else { return false };
+    let named = |names: Vec<zbus::names::OwnedBusName>| names.iter().any(|name| name.as_str() == PORTAL);
+    // A portal that is running is on the bus; one that is not running yet is still there when
+    // the bus can start it, which is what the portal's service file is for.
+    match (bus.list_names().map(named), bus.list_activatable_names().map(named)) {
+        (Ok(running), Ok(startable)) => running || startable,
+        (Ok(running), Err(_)) => running,
+        (Err(_), Ok(startable)) => startable,
+        // The bus does not answer: nothing answers on it.
+        (Err(_), Err(_)) => false,
+    }
+}
+
+/// A file chooser is opening: ask for a frame, so that the reason it is not the desktop's own
+/// is said (#10159).
+pub fn note_opening(ctx: &egui::Context) {
+    OPENING.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    ctx.request_repaint();
+}
+
+/// The reason the file chooser that is opening is not the desktop's own, if it is not.
+///
+/// The decision is the one the test states: without a session bus there is no bus to reach the
+/// portal on; with a bus but no portal on it, `rfd` falls back to zenity; and under XWayland the
+/// window is an X11 one while the session is a Wayland one, which the portal refuses to parent
+/// its chooser to.
+pub fn take_reason() -> Option<&'static str> {
+    if !OPENING.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let (dbus_session, portal_service) = match BUS.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+        NO_SESSION_BUS => (false, false),
+        NO_PORTAL_SERVICE => (true, false),
+        PORTAL_THERE => (true, true),
+        // The bus has not answered yet: wait for it, and say nothing yet.
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    OPENING.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    let wayland_display = std::env::var_os("WAYLAND_DISPLAY").is_some();
+    let x11_display = super::window_system_now() == Some("x11");
+    super::desktop_chooser_fallback(dbus_session, portal_service, wayland_display, x11_display)
+}
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ mod app_icon;
 mod come_forward;
 mod control_server;
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+mod desktop_chooser;
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 mod desktop_theme;
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "windows", target_os = "macos"))]
 mod desktop_transparency;
@@ -242,6 +244,12 @@ impl eframe::App for App {
            menu.tick(&mut self.solve, ctx);
        }
        self.solve.logic(ctx);
+        // The file chooser that opened is not the desktop's own: the user has to be told (#10159).
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        if let Some(reason) = desktop_chooser::take_reason() {
+            let text = self.solve.tr(reason).to_string();
+            self.solve.set_status(text, false);
+        }
        self.dialog_folder.design(self.solve.session.path.as_deref());
        #[cfg(any(target_os = "windows", target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
        if !self.solve.file_picker_busy() {
@@ -295,6 +303,8 @@ impl eframe::App for App {
            log::warn!("a picture was still being drawn as the app closed");
        }
        solidcraft_ui_egui::recovery_ui::close(&mut self.solve);
+        // A GPU path tracer setup still running did not stop the app (#9236).
+        solidcraft_ui_egui::render_workspace::close(&mut self.solve);
        solidcraft_ui_egui::open_elsewhere::close(&mut self.solve);
        // Before a restart (`Drop for App`) starts the next instance, which would otherwise get
        // nothing from the 3D mouse driver (`solidcraft_3dx_client::stop`).
@@ -471,12 +481,19 @@ fn fullscreen_content_insets(raw: &mut egui::RawInput, title_height: f32, zoom:

 fn services(cc: &eframe::CreationContext<'_>, folder: &DialogFolder) -> Services {
    let parent = rfd::AsyncFileDialog::new().set_parent(cc);
+    // The file chooser that opens may not be the desktop's own: the user is told when it does
+    // not (#10159).
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    let chooser_ctx = cc.egui_ctx.clone();
    let open_parent = parent.clone();
    let program_parent = parent.clone();
    let file_parent = parent.clone();
    let (open_folder, file_folder, save_folder) = (folder.clone(), folder.clone(), folder.clone());
    Services {
        pick_open: Some(Box::new(move |first: &[&str]| {
+            // The chooser that opens may not be the desktop's own (#10159).
+            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+            desktop_chooser::note_opening(&chooser_ctx);
            // The file type the command reads comes first, so the picker opens on it (#1801).
            let mut dialog = open_folder.start(open_parent.clone());
            if !first.is_empty() {
@@ -785,6 +802,28 @@ fn graphics() -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
    graphics_path().and_then(|p| std::fs::read_to_string(p).ok()).and_then(|s| serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&s).ok())
 }

+fn restore_preferences(app: &mut SolveApp, stored_ui: Option<&str>, saved_graphics: Option<&serde_json::Value>, safe_mode: bool) {
+    if let Some(p) = stored_ui.filter(|_| !safe_mode) {
+        app.load_prefs(p);
+    }
+    // Even safe mode edits the real graphics.json. Keep its choices in Preferences so an
+    // anti-aliasing change cannot erase them; safe mode's renderer still uses its own defaults.
+    restore_graphics_preferences(app, saved_graphics);
+}
+
+/// Restore startup choices after loading the separately saved UI preferences.
+fn restore_graphics_preferences(app: &mut SolveApp, saved: Option<&serde_json::Value>) {
+    app.preferences.graphics_adapter = saved.and_then(|v| v.get("adapter").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)).unwrap_or_default().to_string();
+    // graphics.json chooses the window before app.ron is loaded. Reflect that saved choice,
+    // not the current session's window system (which an environment override may change).
+    app.preferences.window_system = saved
+        .and_then(|v| v.get("window_system").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str))
+        .map(str::trim)
+        .filter(|choice| matches!(*choice, "wayland" | "x11"))
+        .unwrap_or("auto")
+        .to_string();
+}
+
 /// The graphics backend preference (`graphics.json`'s `backend`: `auto`, `dx12`, `vulkan`, `gl`).
 fn backend_preference() -> Option<String> {
    graphics().and_then(|v| v.get("backend").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str).map(str::to_string))
@@ -1003,6 +1042,8 @@ fn main() -> eframe::Result {
            solidcraft_engine::crash::install(dir, build)
        })
        .unwrap_or_default();
+    // The recovery folder also holds the reopen guard marker (#5064); read once, reused below.
+    let recovery_dir = solidcraft_engine::recovery::default_dir();
    // A crash in native code (a graphics driver) says where it happened: the exception or signal
    // and the module on Windows and macOS, and on every system the startup step the app was in.
    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
@@ -1085,6 +1126,10 @@ fn main() -> eframe::Result {
            solidcraft_ui_egui::fonts::load_system_fonts_in_background(&cc.egui_ctx);
            mark("fonts");
            let dialog_folder = DialogFolder::default();
+            // The file chooser that opens may not be the desktop's own: the session bus is asked
+            // now, so the answer is there when a file is opened (#10159).
+            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+            desktop_chooser::start(&cc.egui_ctx);
            let mut app = SolveApp::new(Session::default(), services(cc, &dialog_folder));
            app.apply_off_thread = Some(solidcraft_ui_egui::dialogs::APPLY_AT_ONCE);
            app.custom_titlebar = custom_titlebar;
@@ -1105,9 +1150,8 @@ fn main() -> eframe::Result {
            app.integrated_titlebar = cfg!(target_os = "macos");
            app.cpu_meshing = safe_mode;
            app.graphics_fallback = fallback_note.clone();
-            if let Some(p) = cc.storage.and_then(|s| solidcraft_ui_egui::prefs::stored(|k| s.get_string(k))).filter(|_| !safe_mode) {
-                app.load_prefs(&p);
-            }
+            let stored_ui = cc.storage.and_then(|s| solidcraft_ui_egui::prefs::stored(|k| s.get_string(k)));
+            restore_preferences(&mut app, stored_ui.as_deref(), graphics().as_ref(), safe_mode);
            if let Some(path) = &theme_file
                && let Err(e) = solidcraft_ui_egui::prefs::follow_theme_file_for_run(&mut app, path)
            {
@@ -1120,10 +1164,6 @@ fn main() -> eframe::Result {
                lost_at: None,
                reason: String::new(),
            });
-            if !safe_mode {
-                app.preferences.graphics_adapter =
-                    graphics().and_then(|v| v.get("adapter").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str).map(str::to_string)).unwrap_or_default();
-            }
            if let Some(rs) = &cc.wgpu_render_state {
                app.services.graphics_adapters = rs
                    .available_adapters
@@ -1196,8 +1236,25 @@ fn main() -> eframe::Result {
            };
            // No design given: the designs open at the last quit, when the preference asks (#5542).
            // Not when driven over the control channel, whose clients expect a fresh design.
-            let files =
-                if files.is_empty() && !sample && control_port.is_none() { solidcraft_ui_egui::documents::designs_to_reopen(&app) } else { files };
+            // A design that stopped the last session while it was being reopened is skipped this
+            // time, so one bad file cannot brick every launch (#5064).
+            app.reopen_guard_dir = recovery_dir.clone();
+            let files = if files.is_empty() && !sample && control_port.is_none() {
+                let (reopen, skipped) = solidcraft_ui_egui::documents::reopen_plan(&app, recovery_dir.as_deref());
+                if !skipped.is_empty() {
+                    let names: Vec<String> = skipped
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|p| std::path::Path::new(p).file_name().map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned()).unwrap_or_else(|| p.clone()))
+                        .collect();
+                    notes.push(format!(
+                        "The last session stopped while reopening {}. It was not reopened this time; open it yourself if you need it.",
+                        names.join(", ")
+                    ));
+                }
+                reopen
+            } else {
+                files
+            };
            for f in &files {
                app.open_path_async(f);
            }
@@ -1213,9 +1270,9 @@ fn main() -> eframe::Result {
                app.home.show(rev);
            }
            // Autosave, and offer what crashed sessions left behind.
-            if let Some(dir) = solidcraft_engine::recovery::default_dir() {
+            if let Some(dir) = recovery_dir.as_ref() {
                let every = if app.autosave_minutes > 0.0 { app.autosave_minutes * 60.0 } else { f64::MAX / 4.0 };
-                solidcraft_ui_egui::recovery_ui::start(&mut app, &dir, std::time::Duration::from_secs_f64(every.min(1e9)));
+                solidcraft_ui_egui::recovery_ui::start(&mut app, dir, std::time::Duration::from_secs_f64(every.min(1e9)));
                // Safe mode keeps autosaving but offers nothing: the entries wait for a normal start.
                if safe_mode {
                    app.recoverable.clear();
@@ -1403,6 +1460,47 @@ fn prefer_x11(display: bool, wayland_display: bool, desktop: Option<&str>, wayla
    display && !(niri && wayland_display)
 }

+#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "macos")))]
+const CHOOSER_NO_SESSION_BUS: &str = "file.open.portal_fallback.no_session_bus";
+#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "macos")))]
+const CHOOSER_NO_PORTAL_SERVICE: &str = "file.open.portal_fallback.no_portal_service";
+#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "macos")))]
+const CHOOSER_XWAYLAND: &str = "file.open.portal_fallback.xwayland";
+
+/// Whether the chooser that opens is NOT the desktop's own, and why.
+///
+/// `rfd` opens the file chooser through the XDG desktop portal; when the portal is not there it
+/// falls back to zenity, which opens a window that does not belong to SolidCraft and that the
+/// application never mentions. The application has to know that: this decision is what the warning
+/// is built on.
+///
+/// * `dbus_session`: the session bus is there (`DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS`).
+/// * `portal_service`: the file chooser portal answers on it.
+/// * `wayland_display`: a Wayland session runs (`WAYLAND_DISPLAY`).
+/// * `x11_display`: the window is an X11 one (`DISPLAY`, or XWayland).
+///
+/// `None` means the desktop's own chooser is the one that opens and there is nothing to say;
+/// `Some` carries the reason to report.
+#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "macos")))]
+#[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "linux"), allow(dead_code))]
+fn desktop_chooser_fallback(dbus_session: bool, portal_service: bool, wayland_display: bool, x11_display: bool) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    // Without a session bus there is no bus to reach the portal on, so the chooser is not the
+    // desktop's own whatever else is there.
+    if !dbus_session {
+        return Some(CHOOSER_NO_SESSION_BUS);
+    }
+    // The bus is there but the portal does not answer on it: `rfd` falls back to zenity.
+    if !portal_service {
+        return Some(CHOOSER_NO_PORTAL_SERVICE);
+    }
+    // Under XWayland the window is an X11 one while the session is a Wayland one, and the portal
+    // refuses to parent its chooser to an X11 window: `rfd` falls back to zenity.
+    if wayland_display && x11_display {
+        return Some(CHOOSER_XWAYLAND);
+    }
+    None
+}
+
 #[cfg(all(test, unix, not(target_os = "macos")))]
 mod backend_tests {
    use super::prefer_x11;
@@ -1438,6 +1536,30 @@ mod backend_tests {
        assert!(prefer_x11(true, true, Some("niri"), over(Some("x11"))));
    }

+    /// The file chooser must say when it is NOT the desktop's own: `rfd` falls back to zenity
+    /// when the XDG portal is not there, and the user gets a foreign window with no explanation.
+    #[test]
+    fn the_file_picker_says_when_it_is_not_the_desktops_own_chooser() {
+        use super::desktop_chooser_fallback;
+        // The normal case: the portal is there, the desktop's own chooser opens, nothing to say.
+        assert_eq!(desktop_chooser_fallback(true, true, true, false), None);
+        // No session bus: the portal can not be reached at all, so `rfd` falls back to zenity.
+        assert!(
+            desktop_chooser_fallback(false, true, true, false).is_some(),
+            "without a D-Bus session bus the file chooser is not the desktop's own: the user has to be told"
+        );
+        // The bus is there but the portal service is not: same fallback, same warning.
+        assert!(
+            desktop_chooser_fallback(true, false, true, false).is_some(),
+            "without the desktop portal service the file chooser is not the desktop's own: the user has to be told"
+        );
+        // XWayland: the parent window is an X11 one and the portal refuses it, so `rfd` falls back.
+        assert!(
+            desktop_chooser_fallback(true, true, true, true).is_some(),
+            "under XWayland the portal rejects the parent window: the user has to be told"
+        );
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn the_desktops_title_bar_only_when_asked_for() {
        use super::titlebar_choice;
@@ -1715,6 +1837,88 @@ mod viewport_tests {

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod msaa_tests {
+    /// Safe mode uses default UI settings but edits the real graphics.json for the next start.
+    #[test]
+    fn safe_mode_preserves_graphics_choices_when_changing_antialiasing() {
+        use serde_json::{Value, json};
+        use solidcraft_ui_egui::scenario::Harness;
+
+        for choice in ["wayland", "x11"] {
+            let mut h = Harness::new();
+            let path = h.dir.join("graphics.json");
+            let saved = json!({"window_system": choice, "adapter": "Selected GPU", "backend": "vulkan", "msaa": 8});
+            std::fs::write(&path, saved.to_string()).unwrap();
+            h.app.services.graphics_path = Some(path.to_string_lossy().into_owned());
+            let defaults = h.app.preferences.clone();
+            let stored_ui = json!({"preferences": {"window_system": "auto", "graphics_adapter": "Stale GPU", "msaa": 2,
+                "display_quality": "fine"}})
+            .to_string();
+            super::restore_preferences(&mut h.app, Some(&stored_ui), Some(&saved), true);
+
+            assert_eq!(h.app.preferences.window_system, choice);
+            assert_eq!(h.app.preferences.graphics_adapter, "Selected GPU");
+            assert_eq!(h.app.preferences.msaa, defaults.msaa, "safe mode ignores saved anti-aliasing");
+            assert_eq!(h.app.preferences.display_quality, defaults.display_quality, "safe mode ignores saved UI settings");
+            assert_eq!(serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&std::fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap()).unwrap(), saved, "startup does not write settings");
+
+            assert_eq!(h.call("ui.prefs", json!({"open": "Graphics"}))["ok"], true);
+            assert_eq!(h.call("ui.prefs", json!({"msaa": 1}))["ok"], true);
+            assert_eq!(h.call("ui.prefs", json!({"button": "ok"}))["ok"], true);
+            let after: Value = serde_json::from_str(&std::fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap()).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(after, json!({"window_system": choice, "adapter": "Selected GPU", "backend": "vulkan", "msaa": 1}));
+
+            let mut normal = Harness::new();
+            super::restore_preferences(&mut normal.app, Some(&stored_ui), Some(&after), false);
+            assert_eq!(normal.app.preferences.window_system, choice);
+            assert_eq!(normal.app.preferences.graphics_adapter, "Selected GPU");
+            assert_eq!(normal.app.preferences.display_quality, "fine", "normal startup still restores UI settings");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn missing_or_invalid_startup_window_system_uses_automatic() {
+        use serde_json::json;
+
+        for saved in [None, Some(json!(null)), Some(json!({})), Some(json!({"window_system": 7})), Some(json!({"window_system": "unknown"}))] {
+            let mut app = super::SolveApp::new(super::Session::default(), super::Services::default());
+            app.preferences.window_system = "wayland".into();
+            super::restore_graphics_preferences(&mut app, saved.as_ref());
+            assert_eq!(app.preferences.window_system, "auto", "{saved:?}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// A manual graphics.json choice wins over stale app.ron preferences and survives an
+    /// unrelated graphics edit (#10116), including on a fresh launch with no saved UI state.
+    #[test]
+    fn startup_window_system_survives_changing_antialiasing() {
+        use serde_json::{Value, json};
+        use solidcraft_ui_egui::scenario::Harness;
+
+        for choice in ["wayland", "x11", "auto", " wayland ", " x11 "] {
+            for stale in [None, Some("auto"), Some("wayland"), Some("x11")] {
+                let mut h = Harness::new();
+                if let Some(stale) = stale {
+                    h.app.load_prefs(&json!({"preferences": {"window_system": stale}}).to_string());
+                }
+                let path = h.dir.join("graphics.json");
+                std::fs::write(&path, json!({"window_system": choice, "backend": "vulkan", "adapter": "Selected GPU", "msaa": 4}).to_string())
+                    .unwrap();
+                h.app.services.graphics_path = Some(path.to_string_lossy().into_owned());
+                let saved: Value = serde_json::from_str(&std::fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap()).unwrap();
+                super::restore_graphics_preferences(&mut h.app, Some(&saved));
+
+                let result = h.call("ui.prefs", json!({"msaa": 2}));
+                assert_eq!(result["ok"], true, "{result}");
+                let after: Value = serde_json::from_str(&std::fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap()).unwrap();
+                assert_eq!(after["window_system"], choice.trim(), "saved choice {choice:?}, stale UI choice {stale:?}");
+                assert_eq!(result["result"]["window_system"], choice.trim());
+                assert_eq!(after["msaa"], 2);
+                assert_eq!(after["backend"], "vulkan");
+                assert_eq!(after["adapter"], "Selected GPU");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn first_launch_adopts_the_previous_release_settings() {
        let d = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("solidcraft-adopt-settings-{}", std::process::id()));
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ fn connect_to(path: &Path) -> Option<UnixStream> {

 /// The axes of one record, or `None` for a record that is not motion.
 ///
-/// The daemon's frame is right-handed with x to the right, y away from the user and z up; ours is
-/// the device's raw one, x right, y towards the user and z down, so y and z (and the rotations
-/// about them) change sign. With nothing set in `spnavcfg` the two give the same motion; what
-/// the user swaps or inverts there then carries over.
+/// The daemon reports x to the right, y up and z away from the user; our raw HID frame is x
+/// right, y towards the user and z down. Swap and negate y/z and ry/rz to match that frame.
+/// With nothing set in `spnavcfg` the two readers give the same motion; what the user swaps
+/// or inverts there then carries over.
 fn decode(record: &[u8; RECORD_BYTES]) -> Option<Axes> {
    let mut data = [0_i32; 8];
    for (slot, bytes) in data.iter_mut().zip(record.as_chunks::<4>().0) {
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ fn decode(record: &[u8; RECORD_BYTES]) -> Option<Axes> {
    }
    let [kind, x, y, z, rx, ry, rz, _period] = data;
    (kind == 0).then(|| Axes {
-        translation: [unit(x), unit(-i64::from(y)), unit(-i64::from(z))],
-        rotation: [unit(rx), unit(-i64::from(ry)), unit(-i64::from(rz))],
+        translation: [unit(x), unit(-i64::from(z)), unit(-i64::from(y))],
+        rotation: [unit(rx), unit(-i64::from(rz)), unit(-i64::from(ry))],
    })
 }

@@ -149,22 +149,28 @@ mod tests {

    #[test]
    fn motion_records_become_axes_in_the_devices_raw_frame() {
-        // Full deflection of the daemon's x, y and z is the device's full scale, and y and z flip.
-        assert_eq!(decode(&record([0, 500, 500, 500, 0, 0, 0, 8])), Some(Axes { translation: [350, -350, -350], rotation: [0; 3] }));
-        // Rotations follow translations: right-handed in both frames, so ry and rz flip as y and z do.
-        assert_eq!(decode(&record([0, 0, 0, 0, 250, 250, 250, 8])), Some(Axes { translation: [0; 3], rotation: [175, -175, -175] }));
+        // Each daemon axis reaches only its matching raw HID axis, in both directions.
+        for (daemon_axis, raw_axis, sign) in [(0, 0, 1), (1, 2, -1), (2, 1, -1), (3, 3, 1), (4, 5, -1), (5, 4, -1)] {
+            for value in [-500, 500] {
+                let mut data = [0; 8];
+                data[daemon_axis + 1] = value;
+                let mut expected = [0; 6];
+                expected[raw_axis] = sign * (value * 350 / 500) as i16;
+                assert_eq!(decode(&record(data)), Some(Axes::from(expected)), "daemon axis {daemon_axis}, value {value}");
+            }
+        }
        // Rest is a motion record of zeros.
        assert_eq!(decode(&record([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1200])), Some(Axes::default()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn what_spnavcfg_swaps_reaches_the_view() {
-        // The daemon sends a push away as y. With Y and Z swapped in spnavcfg it sends the same push
-        // as z, and the view gets a lift (raw z) instead of the zoom (raw y).
-        let before = decode(&record([0, 0, 500, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8])).map(|axes| axes.translation);
-        let after = decode(&record([0, 0, 0, 500, 0, 0, 0, 8])).map(|axes| axes.translation);
-        assert_eq!(before, Some([0, -350, 0]));
-        assert_eq!(after, Some([0, 0, -350]));
+        // A push away is daemon z (raw y); swapping Y/Z makes it a lift (raw z).
+        // The same swap changes a sideways tilt (daemon rz, raw ry) into a twist (raw rz).
+        let before = decode(&record([0, 0, 0, 500, 0, 0, 250, 8]));
+        let after = decode(&record([0, 0, 500, 0, 0, 250, 0, 8]));
+        assert_eq!(before, Some(Axes { translation: [0, -350, 0], rotation: [0, -175, 0] }));
+        assert_eq!(after, Some(Axes { translation: [0, 0, -350], rotation: [0, 0, -175] }));
    }

    #[test]
@@ -179,7 +185,7 @@ mod tests {
        // Nothing overflows on the extremes of `i32`.
        let extreme = decode(&record([0, i32::MIN, i32::MIN, i32::MAX, i32::MAX, i32::MIN, i32::MIN, -1]));
        assert_eq!(extreme.map(|axes| axes.translation[0]), Some(i16::MIN));
-        assert_eq!(extreme.map(|axes| axes.translation[1]), Some(i16::MAX));
+        assert_eq!(extreme.map(|axes| axes.translation), Some([i16::MIN, i16::MIN, i16::MAX]));
        assert_eq!(extreme.map(|axes| axes.rotation[0]), Some(i16::MAX));
    }

@@ -311,13 +311,18 @@ pub const SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT_ENV: &str = "SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT";
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 pub const OCLP_NVRAM_KEY: &str = "4D1FDA02-38C7-4A6A-9CC6-4BCCA8B30102:OCLP-Version";

+/// Where macOS keeps its `nvram` tool.
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+const NVRAM_TOOL: &str = "/usr/sbin/nvram";
+
 /// `true` if the OCLP NVRAM key is present on this system.
 ///
-/// Runs `nvram <key>` and treats exit 0 as present. Any error (missing binary,
-/// permission denied, key absent) returns `false` — this is a best-effort probe.
+/// Runs `/usr/sbin/nvram <key>` and treats exit 0 as present. The full path keeps a `PATH` that
+/// lacks `/usr/sbin`, or lists a look-alike first, from changing the answer. Any error (missing
+/// binary, permission denied, key absent) returns `false`: this is a best-effort probe.
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 pub fn oclp_nvram_present() -> bool {
-    std::process::Command::new("nvram").arg(OCLP_NVRAM_KEY).output().map(|o| o.status.success()).unwrap_or(false)
+    std::process::Command::new(NVRAM_TOOL).arg(OCLP_NVRAM_KEY).output().map(|o| o.status.success()).unwrap_or(false)
 }

 /// Whether to re-launch with `SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT=1`: it is not set yet and OCLP shows through
@@ -334,8 +339,8 @@ fn compat_wanted(compat_set: bool, nvram: impl FnOnce() -> bool) -> bool {
 ///
 /// `SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT=1` must be present **before** the process starts: setting it
 /// with `std::env::set_var` inside `main` is too late because the macOS frameworks have
-/// already queried the OS version by then. Re-launching is the only safe approach that
-/// works without `unsafe` (a true `execve` replacement would require it).
+/// already queried the OS version by then, so the program starts itself again with the variable
+/// set and waits for that child.
 ///
 /// Returns `Ok(false)` immediately when:
 /// - `SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT` is already set (re-launched process, no loop), or
@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ assets/
    ui/design/tools/                 # authoring bases, checks and included review app
    ui/source/                       # Rust viewport glyphs, markers and navigation
  branding/web/source/og.png          # shared social preview card
+  branding/logo/                     # print/web logo files; guide in branding/README.md
  styles/ui/palettes.rs               # light/dark defaults
  styles/web/loading.css             # web loading/canvas styles
  appearances/library.rs             # built-in visual presets
  materials/library.rs               # physical defaults and colours
  shaders/viewport.wgsl               # original viewport shader
-  fonts/<family>/                    # unmodified fonts and OFL licences
+  fonts/{liberation-sans,biz-udp-gothic}/ # unmodified fonts and OFL licences
  locales/{en,de,ja,ko}.json          # shared offline catalogs
  platforms/{macos,linux,windows}/    # bundle, freedesktop and WiX templates
  platforms/macos/dmg/                # disk image window: layout, dmgbuild settings, background art
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ The CLI still supports arbitrary PNG/ICO exports with `solidcraft-cli icon`.
 | Linux, Nix, deb/rpm, tar, Flatpak, Snap | Copy canonical hicolor images; icon name stays `io.tangencylabs.solidcraft` |
 | AppImage | Uses the Linux 256 px image and `.DirIcon` alias |
 | FreeBSD | Shares Linux hicolor images and freedesktop metadata |
-| Web | HTML/Trunk and `manifest.webmanifest` stay in `apps/solidcraft-web/`; copies the Japanese font/licence to `fonts/` and the Noto Sans Arabic, KR, SC and TC fonts with their licences to `fonts/<family>/` (fetched when a drawing's text needs them), uses the collected CSS, and copies the Linux 32/256/512 px images to `icons/` for the favicon and installed app |
+| Web | HTML/Trunk and `manifest.webmanifest` stay in `apps/solidcraft-web/`; copies Japanese font/licence to `fonts/`, uses the collected CSS, and copies the Linux 32/256/512 px images to `icons/` for the favicon and installed app |
 | Docs and link previews | `xtask book` copies the shared card to the existing `/solidcraft/og.png` public path |

 ## Code and provenance
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# SolidCraft brand kit
+
+Logo files for stickers, shirts, the web and social posts. Everything in `logo/` is drawn
+from the app icon (`assets/icons/app/macos/source/SolidCraft.icon/Assets/03-solid-blue-cutout.svg`),
+which is also the last frame of the loading animation (`assets/styles/web/loading-logo.svg`).
+The SVGs are plain paths: no scripts, fonts, animation or external links, so any printer can use them.
+
+## Files
+
+| File | Use it for |
+|---|---|
+| `logo/solidcraft-mark.svg` | The mark in full colour. First choice for stickers, print and the web. |
+| `logo/solidcraft-mark-mono-black.svg` | One-colour print on light material: screen-printed shirts, stamps, engraving, vinyl. |
+| `logo/solidcraft-mark-mono-white.svg` | One-colour print on dark material, such as a white print on a dark shirt. |
+| `logo/solidcraft-mark-512.png`, `-1024.png`, `-2048.png` | Transparent square PNGs for places that don't take SVG: avatars, social posts, slides, print shops that ask for a bitmap (send the 2048). |
+| `logo/solidcraft-wordmark.svg` | The name on its own, outlined to paths. |
+| `logo/solidcraft-lockup-horizontal.svg` | Mark and name side by side: headers, banners, shirt fronts, wide stickers. |
+| `web/source/og.png` | The existing link preview card for the docs site. |
+
+The gaps between the faces are part of the logo. In the colour and one-colour files they are
+transparent, so the material shows through. For a die-cut sticker, cut around the outer shape
+and let the backing colour (white is best) fill the gaps.
+
+## Colours
+
+The mark's five faces each use a two-stop gradient from the icon source:
+
+| Face | From | To |
+|---|---|---|
+| Top | `#51adff` | `#2b83f1` |
+| Left | `#258df5` | `#1461da` |
+| Right | `#1b66cf` | `#124596` |
+| Lower step (top) | `#459fff` | `#2379e7` |
+| Upper step (inner side) | `#1d63c6` | `#15499e` |
+
+Other colours, all already used in the project:
+
+| Colour | Hex | Where it comes from |
+|---|---|---|
+| Wordmark blue | `#15499e` | loading logo `--word` |
+| Interface accent | `#2678da` | light theme `accent` token (`assets/styles/ui/palettes.rs`) |
+| Light background | `#e8ebf0` | web loading screen (`assets/styles/web/loading.css`) |
+| Dark background | `#1f232b` | dark theme `file_background` token |
+| Black / white | `#000000` / `#ffffff` | one-colour versions only |
+
+If a printer can't do gradients, use the one-colour files, or fill every face with `#2678da`.
+
+## Clear space and size
+
+- Keep empty space around the mark of at least one fifth of its height on every side. Treat
+  the lockup the same way, measured from the mark.
+- Smallest mark: 16 px tall on screen, 12 mm tall in print. Below that the gaps fill in.
+- Smallest lockup: 120 px wide on screen, 40 mm wide in print.
+
+## Don'ts
+
+- Don't recolour it outside the colours above.
+- Don't stretch, squash, rotate, skew or crop it. Scale it evenly.
+- Don't add shadows, outlines, glows, bevels or other effects.
+- Don't fill or close the gaps between the faces, or move the faces apart.
+- Don't rearrange the lockup, retype the name in another font, or put the mark on a busy
+  background where it loses contrast.
+
+## Name and logo
+
+The SolidCraft code and these files are licensed MIT OR Apache-2.0 (see the [README](../../README.md#licence)),
+so you may copy and change them. The name SolidCraft and this logo identify the SolidCraft
+project. Use them to refer to the project, for example in an article, a talk, or a sticker for a
+meetup. If you publish a fork or a modified build, give it its own name and logo so people
+don't mistake it for SolidCraft.
+
+The wordmark is set in IBM Plex Sans Bold (SIL Open Font License 1.1, the interface font in
+`assets/fonts/ibm-plex-sans/`) and outlined, so you don't need the font to print it.
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-Copyright 2022 The Noto Project Authors (https://github.com/notofonts/arabic)
-
-This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
-This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
-https://openfontlicense.org
-
-
-----------------------------------------------------------
-SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------
-
-PREAMBLE
-The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
-development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
-efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
-open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
-with others.
-
-The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
-redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
-fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
-redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
-names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
-however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
-requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
-to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
-
-DEFINITIONS
-"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
-Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
-include source files, build scripts and documentation.
-
-"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
-copyright statement(s).
-
-"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
-distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
-
-"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
-or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
-Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
-new environment.
-
-"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
-writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
-
-PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
-redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
-Software, subject to the following conditions:
-
-1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
-in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
-
-2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
-redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
-contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
-included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
-in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
-binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
-
-3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
-Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
-Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
-presented to the users.
-
-4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
-Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
-Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
-Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
-permission.
-
-5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
-must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
-distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
-remain under this license does not apply to any document created
-using the Font Software.
-
-TERMINATION
-This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
-not met.
-
-DISCLAIMER
-THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
-OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
-FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
-OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License,
-Version 1.1.
-
-This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
-http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
-
-----------------------------------------------------------
-SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------
-
-PREAMBLE
-The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
-development of collaborative font projects, to support the font
-creation efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to
-provide a free and open framework in which fonts may be shared and
-improved in partnership with others.
-
-The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
-redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
-fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
-redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
-names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
-however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
-requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to
-any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
-
-DEFINITIONS
-"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
-Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
-include source files, build scripts and documentation.
-
-"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
-copyright statement(s).
-
-"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software
-components as distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
-
-"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to,
-deleting, or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the
-components of the Original Version, by changing formats or by porting
-the Font Software to a new environment.
-
-"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
-writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
-
-PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed,
-modify, redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the
-Font Software, subject to the following conditions:
-
-1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in
-Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
-
-2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
-redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
-contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
-included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
-in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
-binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
-
-3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
-Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the
-corresponding Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the
-primary font name as presented to the users.
-
-4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
-Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
-Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
-Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
-permission.
-
-5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
-must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
-distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
-remain under this license does not apply to any document created using
-the Font Software.
-
-TERMINATION
-This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
-not met.
-
-DISCLAIMER
-THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
-OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
-FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
-OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License,
-Version 1.1.
-
-This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
-http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
-
-----------------------------------------------------------
-SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------
-
-PREAMBLE
-The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
-development of collaborative font projects, to support the font
-creation efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to
-provide a free and open framework in which fonts may be shared and
-improved in partnership with others.
-
-The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
-redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
-fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
-redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
-names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
-however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
-requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to
-any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
-
-DEFINITIONS
-"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
-Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
-include source files, build scripts and documentation.
-
-"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
-copyright statement(s).
-
-"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software
-components as distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
-
-"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to,
-deleting, or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the
-components of the Original Version, by changing formats or by porting
-the Font Software to a new environment.
-
-"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
-writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
-
-PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed,
-modify, redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the
-Font Software, subject to the following conditions:
-
-1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in
-Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
-
-2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
-redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
-contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
-included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
-in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
-binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
-
-3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
-Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the
-corresponding Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the
-primary font name as presented to the users.
-
-4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
-Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
-Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
-Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
-permission.
-
-5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
-must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
-distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
-remain under this license does not apply to any document created using
-the Font Software.
-
-TERMINATION
-This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
-not met.
-
-DISCLAIMER
-THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
-OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
-FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
-OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License,
-Version 1.1.
-
-This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
-http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
-
-----------------------------------------------------------
-SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------
-
-PREAMBLE
-The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
-development of collaborative font projects, to support the font
-creation efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to
-provide a free and open framework in which fonts may be shared and
-improved in partnership with others.
-
-The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
-redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
-fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
-redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
-names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
-however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
-requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to
-any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
-
-DEFINITIONS
-"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
-Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
-include source files, build scripts and documentation.
-
-"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
-copyright statement(s).
-
-"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software
-components as distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
-
-"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to,
-deleting, or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the
-components of the Original Version, by changing formats or by porting
-the Font Software to a new environment.
-
-"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
-writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
-
-PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed,
-modify, redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the
-Font Software, subject to the following conditions:
-
-1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in
-Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
-
-2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
-redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
-contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
-included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
-in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
-binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
-
-3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
-Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the
-corresponding Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the
-primary font name as presented to the users.
-
-4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
-Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
-Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
-Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
-permission.
-
-5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
-must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
-distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
-remain under this license does not apply to any document created using
-the Font Software.
-
-TERMINATION
-This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
-not met.
-
-DISCLAIMER
-THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
-OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
-FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
-OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ circle_ttt	false
 close	false
 coil	false
 colored_components	false
-colored_components_off	false
 combine	false
 compare	false
 component	false
@@ -161,6 +160,7 @@ min_radius	false
 mirror	false
 motion_link	false
 move	false
+nav_settings	false
 new	false
 normal	false
 offset	false
@@ -178,7 +178,6 @@ pattern_rect	false
 perforate	false
 perspective	false
 pipe	false
-placeholder	true
 plane	false
 plane_along_path	false
 plane_angle	false
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Disable component colors</title>
-  <path d="M9.235 17.706L15.059 20.882L15.059 48.941L9.235 44.926Z" fill="#328bd3"/>
-  <path d="M35.176 9.235L15.059 20.882L15.059 48.941L36.765 35.139Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-  <path d="M29.046 5L35.176 8.176L15.196 19.718L9.066 16.541Z" fill="#b9ddf8"/>
-  <path d="M29.046 5.529L35.176 8.706L35.176 36.235L15.059 49.471L9.235 45.765L9.066 17.071Z" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
-  <path d="M9.066 17.6L15.059 20.882L34.647 9.235" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
-  <path d="M15.059 20.882L15.059 47.067" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
-  <path d="M32.222 18.595L44.949 25.944L44.949 51.122L32.222 43.774Z" fill="#328bd3"/>
-  <path d="M54.934 20.173L44.949 25.944L44.949 51.122L54.934 45.352Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-  <path d="M42.059 12.412L54.934 20.173L44.949 25.944L32 17.706Z" fill="#b9ddf8"/>
-  <path d="M41.159 11.766L54.934 20.173L54.934 45.352L44.949 51.122L31.164 42.715L31.164 17.536Z" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
-  <path d="M32.222 18.595L44.949 25.944L54.934 20.173" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
-  <path d="M44.949 25.944L44.949 51.122" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
-  <path d="M18.299 39.062L31.015 46.411L31.015 59L18.299 51.652Z" fill="#328bd3"/>
-  <path d="M41.921 40.121L31.015 46.411L31.015 59L41.921 52.711Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-  <path d="M29.194 32.773L41.921 40.121L31.015 46.411L18.299 39.062Z" fill="#b9ddf8"/>
-  <path d="M29.194 32.773L41.921 40.121L41.921 52.711L31.015 59L18.299 51.652L18.299 39.062Z" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
-  <path d="M18.299 39.062L31.015 46.411L41.921 40.121" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
-  <path d="M31.015 46.411L31.015 59" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Align drawing annotations</title>
-  <path d="M12 6L12 58" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M22.5 12L51.5 12A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 54 14.5L54 17.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 51.5 20L22.5 20A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 20 17.5L20 14.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 22.5 12Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M22.5 28L40.5 28A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 43 30.5L43 33.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 40.5 36L22.5 36A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 20 33.5L20 30.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 22.5 28Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M22.5 44L47.5 44A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 50 46.5L50 49.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 47.5 52L22.5 52A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 20 49.5L20 46.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 22.5 44Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Align drawing views</title>
-  <path d="M10.5 24L23.5 24A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 26 26.5L26 43.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 23.5 46L10.5 46A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 8 43.5L8 26.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 10.5 24Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M39.5 12L52.5 12A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 55 14.5L55 43.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 52.5 46L39.5 46A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 37 43.5L37 14.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 39.5 12Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M6 52L58 52" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M17 29L17 40M46 18L46 39" fill="none" stroke="#6f879c" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Drawing balloon</title>
-  <path d="M9.5 37L29.5 37A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 32 39.5L32 52.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 29.5 55L9.5 55A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 7 52.5L7 39.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 9.5 37Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M20 45L35 30L40 25" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M15 50L19 37L28 45Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-  <circle cx="45" cy="17" r="12" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Base drawing view</title>
-  <path d="M9.5 10L54.5 10A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 57 12.5L57 51.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 54.5 54L9.5 54A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 7 51.5L7 12.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 9.5 10Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M17.5 19L42.5 19A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 45 21.5L45 39.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 42.5 42L17.5 42A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 15 39.5L15 21.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 17.5 19Z" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <circle cx="30" cy="30.5" r="6" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M47 46L53 46M50 43L50 49" fill="none" stroke="#6f879c" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Drawing centre mark</title>
-  <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="18" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M32 6L32 21M32 27L32 37M32 43L32 58M6 32L21 32M27 32L37 32M43 32L58 32" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Check drawing</title>
-  <path d="M14.5 7L49.5 7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 52 9.5L52 54.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 49.5 57L14.5 57A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 12 54.5L12 9.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 14.5 7Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M21 19L42 19M21 29L35 29" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M27 44L37 53L57 30" fill="none" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="6.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M27 44L37 53L57 30" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Drawing datum</title>
-  <path d="M6 53L58 53" fill="none" stroke="#6f879c" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M32 52L24 38L40 38Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-  <path d="M32 38L32 27" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M21.5 7L42.5 7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 45 9.5L45 24.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 42.5 27L21.5 27A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 19 24.5L19 9.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 21.5 7Z" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Detail drawing view</title>
-  <path d="M9.5 11L30.5 11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 33 13.5L33 45.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 30.5 48L9.5 48A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 7 45.5L7 13.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 9.5 11Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M13 18L23 18L23 33L29 33" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <circle cx="23" cy="30" r="9" fill="none" stroke="#6f879c" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M31 35L39 41" fill="none" stroke="#6f879c" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <circle cx="47" cy="46" r="12" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M40 39L46 39L46 48L53 48" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Drawing dimension</title>
-  <path d="M10 10L10 55M54 10L54 55" fill="none" stroke="#6f879c" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M10 14L54 14L54 36L10 36Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M20 49L44 49" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M11 49L23 43L23 55Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-  <path d="M53 49L41 55L41 43Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Edit drawing table</title>
-  <path d="M10.5 10L53.5 10A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 56 12.5L56 51.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 53.5 54L10.5 54A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 8 51.5L8 12.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 10.5 10Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M10 12L54 12L54 23L10 23Z" fill="#b8c3cf"/>
-  <path d="M8 24L56 24M8 39L56 39M23 24L23 54" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M25 26L54 26L54 37L25 37Z" fill="#b9ddf8"/>
-  <path d="M32 32L47 32M42 27L47 32L42 37" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Hole callout</title>
-  <circle cx="18" cy="43" r="13" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <circle cx="18" cy="43" r="6" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M27 35L39 22L57 22" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M23 40L27 28L34 35Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-  <circle cx="44" cy="10" r="4.5" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M39 16L49 4" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Insert drawing image</title>
-  <path d="M9.5 11L54.5 11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 57 13.5L57 50.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 54.5 53L9.5 53A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 7 50.5L7 13.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 9.5 11Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <circle cx="43" cy="23" r="5" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M10 45L24 27L36 41L42 34L54 47Z" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Drawing leader</title>
-  <path d="M8.5 34L33.5 34A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 36 36.5L36 51.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 33.5 54L8.5 54A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6 51.5L6 36.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 8.5 34Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M18 45L39 18L56 18" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M15 49L19 35L26 41Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Drawing parts list</title>
-  <path d="M10.5 10L53.5 10A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 56 12.5L56 51.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 53.5 54L10.5 54A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 8 51.5L8 12.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 10.5 10Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M10 12L54 12L54 23L10 23Z" fill="#b8c3cf"/>
-  <path d="M8 24L56 24M8 39L56 39M23 24L23 54" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <circle cx="15.5" cy="31.5" r="3.5" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <circle cx="15.5" cy="46.5" r="3.5" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M30 31L48 31M30 46L48 46" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Print drawing</title>
-  <path d="M18.5 7L45.5 7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 48 9.5L48 29.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 45.5 32L18.5 32A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 16 29.5L16 9.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 18.5 7Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M8.5 24L55.5 24A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 58 26.5L58 49.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 55.5 52L8.5 52A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6 49.5L6 26.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 8.5 24Z" fill="#b8c3cf" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <circle cx="48" cy="32" r="2.5" fill="#236ead" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M18.5 37L45.5 37A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 48 39.5L48 55.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 45.5 58L18.5 58A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 16 55.5L16 39.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 18.5 37Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M23 44L41 44M23 51L36 51" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Projected drawing view</title>
-  <path d="M9.5 33L31.5 33A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 34 35.5L34 52.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 31.5 55L9.5 55A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 7 52.5L7 35.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 9.5 33Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <circle cx="20.5" cy="44" r="5" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M9.5 8L31.5 8A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 34 10.5L34 19.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 31.5 22L9.5 22A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 7 19.5L7 10.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 9.5 8Z" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M9 25L9 30M32 25L32 30M38 44L54 44" fill="none" stroke="#6f879c" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-dasharray="3 5"/>
-  <path d="M44 28L44 13" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M44 7L48 14L40 14Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Browse drawing resources</title>
-  <path d="M15 7L51 7A3 3 0 0 1 54 10L54 48A3 3 0 0 1 51 51L15 51A3 3 0 0 1 12 48L12 10A3 3 0 0 1 15 7Z" fill="#b8c3cf" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M10 12L46 12A3 3 0 0 1 49 15L49 53A3 3 0 0 1 46 56L10 56A3 3 0 0 1 7 53L7 15A3 3 0 0 1 10 12Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M14 20L42 20L42 47L14 47Z" fill="none" stroke="#6f879c" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M14 38L42 38M28 38L28 47" fill="none" stroke="#6f879c" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M22 27L34 27L34 36L22 36Z" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Add drawing revision</title>
-  <path d="M14.5 7L49.5 7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 52 9.5L52 54.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 49.5 57L14.5 57A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 12 54.5L12 9.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 14.5 7Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M20 19L43 19M20 29L37 29" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M43 33L58 57L28 57Z" fill="#ffffff" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="4.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M43 33L58 57L28 57Z" fill="#b9ddf8" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Drawing revision table</title>
-  <path d="M10.5 10L53.5 10A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 56 12.5L56 51.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 53.5 54L10.5 54A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 8 51.5L8 12.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 10.5 10Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M10 12L54 12L54 23L10 23Z" fill="#b8c3cf"/>
-  <path d="M8 24L56 24M8 39L56 39M23 24L23 54" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M15 27L10 35L20 35ZM15 42L10 50L20 50Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-  <path d="M31 31L49 31M31 46L49 46" fill="none" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Section drawing view</title>
-  <path d="M8 15L56 15L56 50L37 50L37 27L27 27L27 50L8 50Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M10 38L26 22M10 25L20 15M10 50L24 36M39 35L54 20M39 48L54 33M49 50L56 43" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Space drawing annotations</title>
-  <path d="M28.5 9L53.5 9A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 56 11.5L56 14.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 53.5 17L28.5 17A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 26 14.5L26 11.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 28.5 9Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M28.5 28L53.5 28A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 56 30.5L56 33.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 53.5 36L28.5 36A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 26 33.5L26 30.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 28.5 28Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M28.5 47L53.5 47A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 56 49.5L56 52.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 53.5 55L28.5 55A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 26 52.5L26 49.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 28.5 47Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M15 19L15 25M15 38L15 44" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M15 14L10 21L20 21ZM15 30L10 23L20 23ZM15 33L10 40L20 40ZM15 49L10 42L20 42Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-</svg>
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
-  <title>Update drawing</title>
-  <path d="M14.5 7L49.5 7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 52 9.5L52 54.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 49.5 57L14.5 57A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 12 54.5L12 9.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 14.5 7Z" fill="#e2e8ef" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M22.5 16L41.5 16A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 44 18.5L44 28.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 41.5 31L22.5 31A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 20 28.5L20 18.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 22.5 16Z" fill="#b8c3cf" stroke="#34465b" stroke-width="2.55" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M38 35A11 11 0 1 0 45 45" fill="none" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="6.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M38 35A11 11 0 1 0 45 45" fill="none" stroke="#236ead" stroke-width="4.25" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"/>
-  <path d="M44 40L32 37L40 28Z" fill="#236ead"/>
-</svg>
@@ -79,17 +79,6 @@ pub(crate) fn snap_hint(painter: &egui::Painter, c: Pos2, kind: SnapKind, col: C
    painter.circle_filled(c, 1.3, col);
 }

-/// A placed hole's drag handle: a ring round the hole's centre with a cross through it, filled
-/// while it is hovered or dragged.
-pub(crate) fn hole_handle(painter: &egui::Painter, c: Pos2, col: Color32, hot: bool) {
-    let ic = Tokens::get().icons;
-    let r = 6.0;
-    painter.circle_filled(c, r + 3.5, ic.marker_halo);
-    painter.circle(c, r, if hot { col } else { col.gamma_multiply(0.35) }, Stroke::new(1.6, col));
-    let ink = Stroke::new(1.3, if hot { ic.highlight } else { col });
-    painter.line_segment([c - vec2(r + 3.0, 0.0), c + vec2(r + 3.0, 0.0)], ink);
-    painter.line_segment([c - vec2(0.0, r + 3.0), c + vec2(0.0, r + 3.0)], ink);
-}
 pub(crate) fn glyph_icon(name: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
    Some(match name {
        "Coincident" => "c_coincident",
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
  "Bottom Right": "أسفل اليمين",
  "Boundary": "الحد",
  "Bounding box": "الصندوق المحيط",
+  "Bridge": "جسر",
  "CHECK": "تحقق",
  "COMPONENTS": "المكوّنات",
  "CONFIGURATIONS": "التكوينات",
@@ -963,8 +964,7 @@
  "cmd.inspect_analysis": "تحليل العرض",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "مركز الكتلة",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "الخلوص",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "تفعيل ألوان المكوّنات",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "تعطيل ألوان المكوّنات",
+  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "ألوان المكوّنات",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "مقارنة الأجسام",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "مقارنة بصورة مرجعية",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "تحليل الاستمرارية",
@@ -1296,6 +1296,7 @@
  "cmd.timeline_stop": "إيقاف السجل",
  "cmd.timeline_suppress": "تعطيل الميزة",
  "cmd.ui.assistant": "إظهار المساعد أو إخفاؤه",
+  "cmd.view.navigator": "متصفح العرض المخصص",
  "cmd.view.render_browser": "متصفح التصيير",
  "cmd.view.render_dock": "نقل لوحة التصيير",
  "cmd.view.render_focus": "عرض تركيز التصيير",
@@ -1394,6 +1395,7 @@
  "dialog.computing": "جارٍ الحساب… {seconds} ث",
  "dialog.could_not_be_checked": "تعذّر فحصه",
  "dialog.custom_axis": "↖ محور مخصص",
+  "dialog.cylinder_face_tip": "وجه النموذج أو رأسه الذي تقوم عليه الأسطوانة: انقر هنا ثم انقر عليه في العرض. إذا تُرك فارغًا، تحدد X وY وZ موضعها.",
  "dialog.dimension_insert_hint": "انقر على بُعد قائد آخر لإدراج اسمه",
  "dialog.dimension_name": "البُعد: {name}",
  "dialog.dimension_step_down": "إنقاص بمقدار {step}",
@@ -1402,6 +1404,8 @@
  "dialog.edit_title": "تعديل {title}",
  "dialog.no_shown_body": "لا يوجد جسم ظاهر لتغييره: أظهر جسمًا، أو اختر «جسم جديد»",
  "dialog.pattern_sketch_not_object": "اختر أجسامًا أو ميزات: الرسم ليس أيًّا منهما. كرّر منحنياته بأداة النمط أو المرآة داخل الرسم، أو ابثقه أولًا.",
+  "dialog.primitive_point_tip": "نقطة تملأ X وY وZ: انقر هنا ثم على رأس أو حافة أو وجه من النموذج، أو على نقطة من رسم، أو على نقطة الأصل.",
+  "dialog.reference_edge_tip": "حافة مستقيمة من الوجه المختار تُقاس منها المسافة أدناه: انقر هنا ثم على الحافة.",
  "dialog.select": "↖ تحديد",
  "dialog.selected_count": "↖ {count} محدد",
  "dialog.selection_constraint": "قيد {id}",
@@ -1445,6 +1449,9 @@
  "each rail's curves must be in one sketch": "يجب أن تكون منحنيات كل دليل في رسم واحد",
  "feature computation ended without a result": "انتهى حساب الميزة دون نتيجة",
  "file.open.drawing_filter": "التصاميم وملفات CAD والشبكات والرسومات",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_portal_service": "منتقي الملفات الذي فُتح ليس تابعًا لسطح المكتب: خدمة منتقي الملفات في سطح المكتب غير متاحة.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_session_bus": "منتقي الملفات الذي فُتح ليس تابعًا لسطح المكتب: لا يوجد ناقل جلسات D-Bus.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.xwayland": "منتقي الملفات الذي فُتح ليس تابعًا لسطح المكتب: في XWayland ترفض البوابة النافذة الأصلية.",
  "file_load.built": "بُني حتى الآن: {built} من {total} ميزة.",
  "file_load.converting": "تحويل الجسم الصلب {done} من {total}",
  "file_load.inserting": "إدراج الهندسة",
@@ -1605,7 +1612,7 @@
  "help.parts.resize": "يغيّر مقاس قطعة قياسية مدرجة أو طولها ويعيد بناءها، وتبقيها مفاصلها مثبتة في مكانها. استخدمه عندما يتبين أن برغيًا أطول من اللازم أو أن ثقبًا يحتاج إلى مقاس آخر.",
  "help.plastic.assign_rule": "يعيّن قاعدة بلاستيك لأجسام، فتأخذ ميزاتها البلاستيكية ميلها وخلوصها منها كقيم افتراضية. استخدمه لإعداد قطعة مقولبة مرة واحدة لكل ميزاتها.",
  "help.plastic.boss": "يضيف نتوءًا لمسمار على وجه: عمودًا مع ثقب اختياري وميل وتقويس عند الجذر وأضلاع تقوية. استخدمه لنقاط البراغي في الهياكل المقولبة أو المطبوعة.",
-  "help.plastic.lip": "يضيف شفة أو أخدودًا مطابقًا على طول حافة جسم مفرَّغ. استخدمه ليتمركز نصفا الهيكل أحدهما على الآخر ويُغلقا بإحكام.",
+  "help.plastic.lip": "يضيف شفة أو أخدودًا مطابقًا على طول إطار جسم مفرَّغ (فرّغ الجسم بفتح أحد وجوهه أولًا، ثم اختر الإطار المحيط بتلك الفتحة). استخدمه ليتمركز نصفا الهيكل أحدهما على الآخر ويُغلقا بإحكام.",
  "help.plastic.manage_rules": "ينشئ قواعد البلاستيك ويعدّلها: المادة وسماكة الجدار وأنصاف الأقطار والخلوص والميل. استخدمها للحفاظ على اتساق ميزات القطعة المقولبة.",
  "help.plastic.rest": "يضيف مسندًا على وجه: وسادة مستديرة أو مستطيلة، مصمتة أو مجوفة، مع ميل. استخدمه كدعامة أو مُباعِد في هيكل مقولب.",
  "help.plastic.snap_fit": "يضيف خطاف وصلة كبس على وجه، بطوله وسماكته ونتوء التثبيت. استخدمه لتثبيت القطع معًا بلا براغي.",
@@ -2035,6 +2042,8 @@
  "nav.blender.help": "السحب بالزر الأوسط يدوّر العرض، وShift مع الأوسط يُزيحه، وCtrl مع الأوسط يكبّره؛ والسحب بالأيمن لا يحرك الكاميرا",
  "nav.creo.help": "السحب بالزر الأوسط يدوّر العرض، وShift مع الأوسط يُزيحه، وCtrl مع السحب العمودي بالأوسط يكبّره أو يصغّره (السحب لأسفل للتكبير)؛ وتدوير العجلة يكبّره أو يصغّره",
  "nav.creo.label": "Creo",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.help": "يستمر السحب بالزر الأوسط أو الأيمن في التدوير أو التحريك أو التكبير كما بدأ حتى تحرير الزر، مهما ضُغطت المفاتيح أو حُرّرت في أثناء ذلك. عند الإيقاف: تقرر المفاتيح المضغوطة في كل لحظة من السحب.",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.label": "يحتفظ السحب بطريقة التنقل التي بدأ بها",
  "nav.free_orbit.help": "الفأرة والفأرة ثلاثية الأبعاد تدوّران العرض عبر القطبين وتحافظان على اللف. يُعطَّل التقاط المحاور بـ Shift.",
  "nav.free_orbit.label": "تدوير حر",
  "nav.free_orbit.snap_help": "الفأرة والفأرة ثلاثية الأبعاد تدوّران العرض عبر القطبين وتحافظان على اللف. اضغط مطولًا على Shift أثناء سحب التدوير لالتقاط اتجاه العرض واللف.",
@@ -2271,6 +2280,9 @@
  "prefs.auto_operation_note": "ضم أو جسم جديد أو قص، حسب ما تلامسه المادة.",
  "prefs.axes": "المحاور",
  "prefs.axis": "المحور",
+  "prefs.background_choose": "اختيار صورة…",
+  "prefs.background_image": "الصورة",
+  "prefs.background_unreadable": "تعذرت قراءة صورة الخلفية",
  "prefs.blur_cost": "تكلفة العرض النسبية. زيادة الأشرطة تعني عادةً مزيدًا من العمل.",
  "prefs.blur_device": "غير متاح على جهاز الرسوميات أو مسار العرض هذا",
  "prefs.blur_guard": "خُفّضت جودة التمويه للحفاظ على استجابة الإطارات. لم يتغير نصف القطر.",
@@ -2292,6 +2304,8 @@
  "prefs.browser_eye_left": "أيقونة الإظهار بجانب سهم الطي",
  "prefs.browser_eye_left_note": "تعرض صفوف المستعرض أيقونة الإظهار/الإخفاء بجانب سهم الطي كما كانت من قبل، بدلًا من عمود عند نهاية الصفوف.",
  "prefs.browser_reveal_on_hover": "إظهار عند مرور المؤشر",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed": "صفوف المستعرض تبدأ مغلقة",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed_note": "تبدأ المواضع والمجلدات في المستعرض مغلقة، فيعرض التصميم الذي يضم مكونات كثيرة صفوفه العليا. يُفتح كل صف بسهمه أو بـ«توسيع الكل» أو بـ«البحث في المستعرض» الذي يفتح الصفوف المؤدية إلى الجسم فقط، ويغلق من جديد الصفوف التي فتحها البحث السابق. اختيار جسم في العرض ثلاثي الأبعاد يترك المستعرض كما هو. عند إيقافه تبدأ المجلدات مفتوحة، وتبدأ المواضع كما يحدّد خيار «المكوّنات مفتوحة من البداية»، ويفتح الاختيار في العرض ثلاثي الأبعاد المستعرضَ حتى صف الجسم، كما كان من قبل.",
  "prefs.browser_show_note": "«ظاهر» يُبقي المستعرض على الشاشة. «إظهار عند مرور المؤشر» يُخفيه حتى يمر المؤشر فوق مكانه أو فوق الشريط الرفيع عند حافته اليسرى، ويبقى مفتوحًا ما دام المؤشر داخله أو كانت قائمة منه مفتوحة.",
  "prefs.browser_shown": "ظاهر",
  "prefs.built_in": "مدمج",
@@ -2337,8 +2351,8 @@
  "prefs.dialogs_edge": "عند حافة العرض",
  "prefs.dialogs_left_column": "في العمود الأيسر",
  "prefs.dialogs_note": "مكان فتح حوارات الأوامر: مثبتة عند حافة العرض، أو في العمود الأيسر مكان المستعرض والسجل، اللذين يعودان كما كانا عند إغلاق الحوار.",
-  "prefs.dimension_step_angle": "ما تضيفه أسهم النافذة وأعلى/أسفل والعجلة إلى الزاوية",
-  "prefs.dimension_step_length": "ما تضيفه أسهم النافذة وأعلى/أسفل والعجلة إلى الطول",
+  "prefs.dimension_step_angle": "ما تضيفه أسهم النافذة والسهمان لأعلى ولأسفل والعجلة إلى الزاوية",
+  "prefs.dimension_step_length": "ما تضيفه أسهم النافذة والسهمان لأعلى ولأسفل والعجلة إلى الطول",
  "prefs.dimension_steps": "خطوات النافذة",
  "prefs.dimension_values": "قيم الأبعاد",
  "prefs.dimension_values_note": "مكان كتابة قيمة البعد. للنافذة أسهم تغيّرها بخطوات؛ تضع أداة البعد النص أولًا.",
@@ -2423,6 +2437,10 @@
  "prefs.invert_curved_roll_arrows_note": "سهما التدوير المنحنيان عند زاوية المكعب يدوران العرض داخل مستوى الشاشة. عند التشغيل: سهم التدوير مع عقارب الساعة يدور عكسها، وسهم العكس يدور معها. عند الإيقاف: يدور كل سهم بالعرض حسب انحنائه.",
  "prefs.invert_navigator_arrows": "عكس أسهم تدوير مكعب العرض",
  "prefs.invert_navigator_arrows_note": "تدوّر الأسهم المحيطة بالمكعب الكاميرا في الاتجاه الذي تشير إليه، كما في Fusion وInventor: السهم الموجود على اليسار يشير إلى اليمين ويدوّر الكاميرا إلى اليمين. عند الإيقاف: يدوّر السهم المكعب نحو الجهة التي يقع فيها، فيدوّر السهم الأيسر الكاميرا إلى اليسار. لا يتأثر سهما الدوران المنحنيان.",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_also_asks": "السؤال أيضًا عند إغلاق علامة التبويب",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_also_asks_tip": "عند إيقاف هذا الخيار، تُغلق علامة التبويب دون مربع المتصفح بعد تحديث نسخة كل تصميم غير محفوظ.",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_in_browser": "الاحتفاظ بالعمل غير المحفوظ في هذا المتصفح",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_in_browser_tip": "تُحدَّث التغييرات غير المحفوظة لكل تصميم مفتوح باستمرار في التخزين الخاص بهذا المتصفح. وتعرض الزيارة التالية استعادتها.",
  "prefs.keep_work_on_tab_switch": "إبقاء مربعات الحوار والأدوات مفتوحة عند التبديل بين التصاميم",
  "prefs.keep_work_on_tab_switch_note": "تحتفظ كل علامة تبويب تصميم بمربع الحوار أو الأداة المفتوحة، بما حددته وكتبته فيها، وبعلامة تبويب شريط الأدوات. وتجدها كما هي عند العودة إلى التصميم. عند الإيقاف: يؤدي التبديل بين التصاميم إلى إلغائها وعرض علامة التبويب «النموذج».",
  "prefs.labels": "التسميات",
@@ -2554,6 +2572,8 @@
  "prefs.section_hatch_by_part": "حسب الجزء",
  "prefs.section_hatch_one": "نمط واحد",
  "prefs.select": "تحديد",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges": "تحديد الحواف المخفية في نمط «مظلل مع الحواف المخفية»",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges_help": "يتيح تحديد الحواف عبر الأوجه عند تفعيل نمط «مظلل مع الحواف المخفية»، بما في ذلك عند استخدام التقويس. عند الإيقاف يبقى سلوك التحديد كما في v0.30.1. تظل الأجسام المخفية غير قابلة للتحديد.",
  "prefs.select_one_item": "تحديد عنصر واحد",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden": "تحديد العناصر الهندسية المخفية باستخدام «تحديد عنصر آخر»",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden_help": "عند التفعيل: تضمين الأجسام والمخططات المخفية والحواف المحجوبة قرب المؤشر. عند التعطيل: استخدام القائمة الأصلية للعناصر الهندسية المرئية أسفل المؤشر.",
@@ -2578,6 +2598,8 @@
  "prefs.sketch.click_selects": "النقر يحدد",
  "prefs.sketch.conflict_colour": "لون التعارض",
  "prefs.sketch.drawing": "الرسم",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes": "رسم القطوع الناقصة مع محاورها",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes_note": "المحوران الأكبر والأصغر كخطوط مساعدة، لتحديد أبعاد أنصاف المحاور والمحاور. عند الإيقاف: القطع الناقص وحده، ويعطي D عليه نصف قطره الأصغر أينما سُحبت القيمة، مرسومًا ومُعلَّمًا بـ R كما في السابق.",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_keep": "إبقاء",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_previous": "العودة إلى العرض السابق",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_unless_rotated": "إلا إذا تم التدوير",
@@ -2747,6 +2769,12 @@
  "recovery.just_now": "الآن",
  "recovery.min_ago": "قبل {count} دقيقة",
  "recovery.never_saved": "لم يُحفظ قط",
+  "recovery.open_saved": "فتح النسخة المحفوظة",
+  "recovery.restore": "استعادة",
+  "recovery.restore_intro": "التغييرات التي لم تُحفظ عند آخر إغلاق لهذه الصفحة محفوظة في هذا المتصفح.",
+  "recovery.restore_row": "{name}، تغيّر {when}",
+  "recovery.restore_title": "استعادة التصاميم غير المحفوظة؟",
+  "recovery.restore_title_one": "استعادة التصميم غير المحفوظ: {name}، تغيّر {when}؟",
  "refused.change": "تعذّر تغيير {body}.",
  "refused.cut": "تعذّر قطع {body}.",
  "refused.face_curved": "أحد أوجهه المنحنية لا يمكن استخدامه في النمذجة.",
@@ -2761,9 +2789,9 @@
  "render.adaptive_absolute": "الحد الأدنى المطلق لخطأ RGB",
  "render.adaptive_coverage": "هدف خطأ التغطية",
  "render.adaptive_enable": "توزيع العيّنات باستخدام عيّنات استكشافية مستقلة",
-  "render.adaptive_help": "على GPU فقط. تُستبعد العيّنات الاستكشافية المستقلة، ثم تُوزَّع 16 عيّنة إنتاجية أو أكثر لكل بكسل حتى قيمة «عيّنات لكل بكسل». يوجّه تباين RGB والتغطية هذا التوزيع؛ قد تفوت المسارات النادرة وقد تبقى البكسلات المحدودة مشوشة. يحصي التقرير النهائي العمل الفعلي. لا ضمان معتمد للتشويش أو للزمن.",
+  "render.adaptive_help": "تُهمل العينات الاستطلاعية المستقلة، ثم يُحدد لكل بكسل 16 عينة إنتاج على الأقل حتى قيمة العينات لكل بكسل. تشمل حدود موارد CPU المرحلتين. يوجه تباين RGB والتغطية التوزيع؛ وقد تبقى ضوضاء في البكسلات التي بلغت الحد. يحصي التقرير النهائي العينات الفعلية.",
  "render.adaptive_minimum": "الحد الأدنى للعيّنات الإنتاجية",
-  "render.adaptive_pending": "التوزيع التكيّفي على GPU بعيّنات استكشافية مستقلة وطبقات فرينل الشرطية متاحة. التقارب المعتمد وضمانات الأحداث النادرة والنقل التكيّفي على CPU غير متاحة بعد.",
+  "render.adaptive_pending": "يتوفر التوزيع التكيفي بعينات استطلاعية مستقلة على CPU وGPU. تتطلب طبقات فرينل الشرطية GPU. لا يضمن التوزيع الإحصائي التقارب.",
  "render.adaptive_pilots": "العيّنات الاستكشافية لكل بكسل",
  "render.adaptive_relative": "هدف خطأ RGB النسبي",
  "render.add_ground": "إضافة أرضية ملائمة إلى الإعداد",
@@ -2824,7 +2852,7 @@
  "render.appearance_editor.replace": "استبدال الخصائص البصرية المحفوظة لهذا الجسم",
  "render.appearance_editor.revalidate": "إعادة التحقق من هذا الجسم",
  "render.appearance_editor.save": "حفظ هذه الخصائص البصرية",
-  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "يتطلب حفظ هذه الخصائص البصرية زجاجًا فيزيائيًا على جسم حالي في بطاقة الرسومات. تبقى الطبقة الشفافة وخرائط الصور المحلية مؤقتة.",
+  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "لحفظ الزجاج، فعّله على جسم حالي يستخدم CPU أو GPU. للطلاء الشفاف استخدم حفظ الطلاء مع اللقطة. تبقى ملفات الصور المحلية مؤقتة.",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved": "محفوظ مع هذه اللقطة",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved_state": "هذه الخصائص البصرية محفوظة مع هذه اللقطة.",
  "render.appearance_editor.scatter_reason": "التشتت الداخلي يتطلب حدًّا لجسم مصمت مغلق.",
@@ -2920,7 +2948,7 @@
  "render.children.copy_request": "نسخ JSON الطلب",
  "render.children.coverage_error": "خطأ التغطية",
  "render.children.cpu": "تتبّع الأشعة على المعالج",
-  "render.children.denoise": "تقليل التشويش في الصورة النهائية",
+  "render.children.denoise": "تقليل تشويش الصورة",
  "render.children.depth": "عمق المسار",
  "render.children.distortion": "التشويه",
  "render.children.edge_samples": "عينات الحواف",
@@ -3052,7 +3080,7 @@
  "render.cpu_point_help": "حتى ثمانية أضواء نقطية تُضاف إلى الإضاءة الاتجاهية المختارة. المسافات بالمليمتر؛ ويجب ألا يتجاوز الحد الأدنى المسافة المرجعية.",
  "render.cpu_primary_samples": "عيّنات الحواف لكل بكسل",
  "render.cpu_progressive": "CPU تدريجي",
-  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "يُراكم مُكامل CPU الحالي على تمريرات من عيّنة أساسية واحدة. الانعكاسات المختارة تتطلب عيّنة واحدة؛ والأضواء المساحية والعوازل وتباين الخواص تتطلب «صورة واحدة».",
+  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "تُجمع عينات كاميرا CPU الجديدة ويُعرض كل تمرير مكتمل. تستخدم الانعكاسات المحددة محاولة واحدة لكل عينة كاميرا؛ ويحتفظ الزجاج المعتمد والتباين الاتجاهي المستوي بحدودهما الحالية. تتشارك العينات الاستطلاعية التكيفية والإنتاج ميزانية ملف CPU.",
  "render.cpu_progressive_limits": "بحد أقصى 1,048,576 بكسل و16,777,216 عملية تقييم بكسل × عيّنة. تغيير العيّنات لا يغيّر حجم الصورة تلقائيًا أبدًا.",
  "render.cpu_progressive_seed": "بذرة عيّنات CPU",
  "render.cpu_progressive_spp": "عيّنات لكل بكسل",
@@ -3228,7 +3256,7 @@
  "render.export_display": "تصدير: PNG للعرض",
  "render.export_image_label": "تصدير الصورة",
  "render.export_linear": "تصدير: EXR خطي خام",
-  "render.exr_pending": "يستطيع GPU الاحتفاظ بـ EXR خطي خام. الضغط والصور متعددة الطبقات وتمريرات التصيير المساعدة غير متاحة بعد.",
+  "render.exr_pending": "يمكن لتتبع الأشعة على CPU وتتبع المسارات على GPU الاحتفاظ بـ EXR خطي خام. الضغط والصور متعددة الطبقات وتمريرات التصيير المساعدة غير متاحة بعد.",
  "render.film_grain": "حبيبات فوتوغرافية",
  "render.fit": "ملاءمة المنتج",
  "render.fixed_camera": "الكاميرا",
@@ -3268,9 +3296,11 @@
  "render.frame_wide": "16:9 · عريض",
  "render.gpu_depth": "أقصى عمق للمسار",
  "render.gpu_options_help": "تُحفظ العيّنات والعمق والبذرة والتعريض مع هذا الإعداد. تُحفظ طريقة الصورة النشطة فقط.",
+  "render.gpu_path_crashed": "أُغلق SolidCraft أثناء إعداده على محوّل الرسوميات هذا في المرة السابقة، على الأرجح داخل برنامج تشغيل الرسوميات، لذا لن يُعاد إعداده تلقائيًا. استخدم تتبع الأشعة على المعالج المركزي بدلًا منه، أو حاول مرة أخرى (يعيد تحديث برنامج التشغيل المحاولة أيضًا).",
  "render.gpu_path_failed": "متتبع المسارات على GPU غير متاح",
  "render.gpu_path_first_setup": "قد يستغرق الإعداد الأول على وحدة GPU هذه عدة دقائق؛ ويبقى SolidCraft قابلًا للاستخدام أثناءها. تعيد المرات اللاحقة استخدام المظللات المترجمة حيث يحتفظ بها برنامج التشغيل.",
  "render.gpu_path_preparing": "متتبع المسارات على GPU: ترجمة المظللات…",
+  "render.gpu_path_retry": "حاول مرة أخرى",
  "render.gpu_seed": "البذرة العشوائية",
  "render.gpu_unavailable": "تتبع المسارات على GPU غير جاهز على هذا الجهاز.",
  "render.ground_apply": "ملاءمة الأرضية وحفظها",
@@ -3589,7 +3619,7 @@
  "render.method_cpu": "تتبع الأشعة على CPU",
  "render.method_gpu": "تتبع المسارات على GPU",
  "render.method_limit_raster": "التنقيط يستخدم معاينة الاستوديو المعتمة الثابتة. اختر طريقة تتبع أشعة صريحة لعناصر التحكم البصرية المدعومة.",
-  "render.method_raster": "تنقيط على CPU",
+  "render.method_raster": "تصيير نقطي على CPU (تخطيطي)",
  "render.navigation_help": "تتحرك الكاميرا كما في التصميم (التفضيلات › التنقل). «حفظ الإعداد» يسجّل الكاميرا الحالية.",
  "render.nested_enable": "عوازل متداخلة معتمدة",
  "render.nested_help": "حتى 16 طبقة حاوية؛ يجب أن يكون كل أصل محدبًا وكل فرع داخله تمامًا. التقاطعات والأسطح المتلامسة والصفائح الرقيقة ونفاذ الظل المستقيم تُرفض. حالة وجود الكاميرا في الداخل تتبع التسلسل المعتمد. لا يُنشئ سطح سائل ولا يدمج حدود CAD المتلامسة.",
@@ -3617,7 +3647,7 @@
  "render.output_exr_unavailable": "إعداد مخرجات EXR غير متاح هنا. تصدير EXR الخطي يتطلب صورة GPU مكتملة بنسخة رئيسية خطية محتفظ بها.",
  "render.output_fit": "ملاءمة",
  "render.output_format": "الصيغة",
-  "render.output_format_status": "PNG هو صورة العرض المكتملة بالضبط. EXR الاختياري على GPU يحتفظ بالإشعاع الخام الخطي للمشهد بصيغة FLOAT32 قبل مرشحات العرض. التصدير لا يستبدل أبدًا ذاكرة المعاينة المؤقتة أو مهمة أخرى.",
+  "render.output_format_status": "PNG هو صورة العرض المكتملة بالضبط. يحتفظ EXR الاختياري على CPU أو GPU بالإشعاع الخام الخطي للمشهد بصيغة FLOAT32 قبل مرشحات العرض. لا يستبدل التصدير أبدًا الصورة بذاكرة المعاينة المؤقتة أو بمهمة مختلفة.",
  "render.output_grading": "تدرّج الألوان",
  "render.output_image": "الصورة",
  "render.output_largest": "الأقصى {width} × {height}",
@@ -3702,7 +3732,7 @@
  "render.quality_custom": "مخصص",
  "render.quality_draft": "مسودة",
  "render.quality_high": "عالية",
-  "render.quality_projection_help": "إعدادات Q الجاهزة تتضمن متطلبات مستقبلية. هذا الإجراء يُسقط فقط ميزانية PNG مدعومة بعيّنات ثابتة، ويُغفل صراحةً الإيقاف التكيّفي والإخراج الخطي الخام وحدود النفاذ المستقلة.",
+  "render.quality_projection_help": "تغيّر هذه المراجعة الدقة وميزانية العينات وعمق المسار والبذرة وتقليل التشويش فقط. تُحفظ الإعدادات الأخرى؛ ولا تثبت الميزانية تقارب الصورة.",
  "render.quality_review": "مراجعة ميزانية العيّنات",
  "render.queue_pending": "لا توجد في هذه الواجهة قائمة إنتاج تلقائية ولا مُصيّر للرسوم المتحركة. تبقى الصور الثابتة المكتملة قابلة للتصدير كلٌّ على حدة.",
  "render.radial_assign": "تعيين مظهر",
@@ -3733,7 +3763,7 @@
  "render.result_navigation": "الإزاحة والتكبير يتبعان تفضيلات التنقل. Space مع السحب يُزيح العرض.",
  "render.result_open": "فتح الصورة المكتملة في اللوحة الرئيسية.",
  "render.result_preview": "المعاينة الحية",
-  "render.result_provisional": "صورة CPU مؤقتة",
+  "render.result_provisional": "صورة مؤقتة",
  "render.result_provisional_help": "نقطة التحقق هذه غير قابلة للتصدير. يحتفظ التصدير بآخر نتيجة مكتملة؛ والإلغاء يعود إلى تلك النتيجة.",
  "render.result_reduced_display": "قُلّصت معاينة العرض إلى حد الجهاز أو الذاكرة المؤقتة لمنطقة العرض. يحتفظ PNG المحفوظ والتصدير بالدقة الكاملة؛ والفحص الأصلي بنسبة 100% غير متاح لهذا العرض المقلّص.",
  "render.result_retained": "تُعرض آخر صورة مكتملة؛ ولم يستبدلها تصيير أحدث.",
@@ -3897,7 +3927,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.prepare_plan": "تجهيز خطة الإنشاء",
  "render.stage_panels.projects": "ما يُسقط",
  "render.stage_panels.quality_ack": "أقرّ بالميزانية الثابتة وما تُغفله",
-  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "التوقف التكيّفي وأهداف الخطأ، وعمق نفاذ منفصل، وقواعد الروليت الروسية، والإخراج الخطي الخام، ونسخة EXR الأصلية، وشهادة التقارب.",
+  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "لا تضبط هذه الميزانية أهداف الخطأ التكيفي أو حدود النفاذ المستقلة أو قواعد الروليت الروسي أو الاحتفاظ بالأصل الخام، ولا تضمن تقارب الصورة.",
  "render.stage_panels.reference": "مرجع",
  "render.stage_panels.references": "مراجع",
  "render.stage_panels.remove_optics": "إزالة البصريات",
@@ -3941,7 +3971,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_environment": "بيئة HDR أصلية · المشهد بأكمله",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_maps": "خرائط مكانية مُعدّة · معاينة مؤقتة",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_physical": "خطة للقراءة فقط · لا تُنشأ مادة ولا تُعيَّن",
-  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "ميزانية GPU ثابتة · تُغفل المتطلبات المستقبلية",
+  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "ميزانية عينات GPU · الحقول المدرجة فقط",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_rig": "طقم إضاءة مُعدّ · باعثات وبطاقات سلبية",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_saved_maps": "خرائط مُعدّة · محفوظة مع هذه اللقطة",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_stage": "أرضية ومنصة فيزيائيتان · ملائمتان للمنتج",
@@ -3966,7 +3996,7 @@
  "render.studio_area_help": "حتى أربعة مستطيلات أحادية الجانب. نصفا الضلعين المتعامدين U وV يحددان الحجم؛ وحاصل U × V يواجه الجهة المضاءة. الإحداثيات بمليمترات فضاء العالم.",
  "render.studio_center": "المركز X, Y, Z (mm)",
  "render.studio_denoise": "تقليل التشويش في الصورة النهائية",
-  "render.studio_denoise_help": "مرشح نهائي يراعي الحواف؛ وقد تلين التفاصيل الدقيقة. الزجاج والأسطح المرآوية الحادة لا يمر عليها المرشح.",
+  "render.studio_denoise_help": "تستخدم الصور التدريجية والنهائية مرشحًا يحافظ على الحواف؛ وقد تصبح التفاصيل الدقيقة أنعم. لا يُطبّق المرشح على الزجاج والأسطح ذات الانعكاس الحاد.",
  "render.studio_direction": "الاتجاه نحو الشمس (X, Y, Z)",
  "render.studio_environment": "البيئة",
  "render.studio_environment_bounds": "يجب أن يكون دوران البيئة قيمة محدودة ضمن ±1,000,000 راديان والشدة بين 0 و100.",
@@ -4117,7 +4147,7 @@
  "settings.display_quality_note": "المستويات الأدق ترسم الأوجه والحواف المنحنية بنعومة أكبر وتستغرق وقتًا أطول لإنشاء الشبكة. يتغير العرض فقط، لا التصميم ولا الملفات المصدّرة.",
  "settings.double_click_components": "النقر المزدوج على مكوّن لتنشيطه",
  "settings.frame_rate_details_note": "يضيف رسمًا لأزمنة الإطارات الأخيرة مع المثلثات المرسومة فوقه، ومدرّجًا تكراريًا لأزمنة الإطارات، وما رسمته وحدة GPU. انقر معدل الإطارات في العرض لإظهارها أو إخفائها.",
-  "settings.frame_rate_note": "يعرض الإطارات في الثانية في الزاوية اليمنى السفلية من العرض. أثناء تفعيله يُعاد رسم العرض باستمرار.",
+  "settings.frame_rate_note": "يعرض الإطارات في الثانية في الزاوية اليمنى السفلية من العرض.",
  "settings.insert_lists_open_designs": "إدراج تصميم يسرد التصاميم المفتوحة أولًا",
  "settings.measure_axis_distances": "مسافات المحاور في القياس",
  "settings.measure_axis_distances_help": "إظهار مركّبات الأبعاد على محاور العالم بجانب المسافة الكلية أثناء فتح أداة القياس.",
@@ -4168,6 +4198,32 @@
  "sketch.dof_left": "تبقّت {count} درجات حرية",
  "sketch.dof_left_one": "تبقّت {count} درجة حرية",
  "sketch.draw_curves": "الرسم كـ {linetype}",
+  "sketch.error.closed_curve_two_crossings": "يحتاج المنحنى المغلق إلى نقطتي تقاطع لقصّه",
+  "sketch.error.nothing_to_break": "لا يوجد هنا ما يمكن كسره",
+  "sketch.error.offset_fillet_chamfer": "`{id}` منحنى إزاحة، وزواياه تتبع منحنياته المصدر: قوّس زوايا المنحنيات المصدر أو اشطفها قبل الإزاحة، أو فك ارتباط الإزاحة أولًا",
+  "sketch.error.offset_trim": "`{id}` منحنى إزاحة، وأطرافه تتبع منحنياته المصدر: عدّل المنحنيات المصدر بدلًا من ذلك، أو فك ارتباط الإزاحة أولًا",
+  "sketch.hint.arc.center_point": "قوس: انقر المركز ثم البداية، ودُر في أي اتجاه وانقر النهاية، أو اكتب زاوية القوس بإشارة موجبة أو سالبة",
+  "sketch.hint.arc.three_point": "قوس: انقر البداية ثم النهاية، ثم نقطة على القوس",
+  "sketch.hint.arc3d": "قوس ثلاثي الأبعاد: انقر البداية ثم النهاية، ثم نقطة على القوس (يمكن أن تقع النقاط خارج مستوى الرسم)",
+  "sketch.hint.break": "كسر: انقر على منحنى في الموضع الذي يُقسم عنده",
+  "sketch.hint.circle.center": "دائرة: انقر المركز، ثم نقطة على الدائرة",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.generic": "قيد: اختر عناصر الرسم",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.horizontal_vertical": "أفقي/رأسي: اختر خطًا، أو نقطتين، أو نقطة وخطًا؛ اضغط Shift مع الاستمرار لاختيار منتصف خط",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.midpoint": "نقطة المنتصف: اختر نقطة وخطًا، أو خطين لتوسيط الثاني على الأول",
+  "sketch.hint.dimension": "البُعد: اختر عنصرًا أو عنصرين واكتب القيمة (أو انقر لوضعه أولًا)؛ انقر على بُعد لتعديله؛ اضغط Enter للتطبيق",
+  "sketch.hint.extend": "تمديد: انقر على منحنى قرب الطرف المراد تمديده (Shift: انقر منحنيين لتمديدهما معًا حتى نقطة التقائهما)",
+  "sketch.hint.fallback": "انقر في الرسم",
+  "sketch.hint.line": "خط: انقر النقاط؛ انقر بالزر الأيمن أو اضغط Esc للإنهاء",
+  "sketch.hint.line3d": "خط ثلاثي الأبعاد: انقر نقاطًا في الفضاء؛ انقر بالزر الأيمن أو اضغط Esc للإنهاء (يمكن أن تقع النقاط خارج مستوى الرسم)",
+  "sketch.hint.open_done": "تم الفتح",
+  "sketch.hint.point3d": "نقطة ثلاثية الأبعاد: انقر حيث توضع النقطة ثلاثية الأبعاد",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.center": "مستطيل من المركز: انقر المركز، ثم زاوية",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.rounded": "مستطيل مستدير الزوايا: انقر زاويتين متقابلتين (اضغط Tab للانتقال إلى خانة نصف القطر وكتابة نصف قطر الزوايا)",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.three_point": "مستطيل بثلاث نقاط: انقر نقطتين على أحد الأضلاع، ثم العرض",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.two_point": "مستطيل: انقر زاويتين متقابلتين",
+  "sketch.hint.slot": "شق: انقر الطرفين، ثم العرض",
+  "sketch.hint.spline3d": "منحنى شريحي ثلاثي الأبعاد: انقر نقاط الملاءمة في الفضاء ثلاثي الأبعاد؛ انقر بالزر الأيمن أو اضغط Esc للإنهاء",
+  "sketch.hint.trim": "قص: انقر على الجزء المراد إزالته من المنحنى، أو اسحب عبر الأجزاء المراد إزالتها",
  "sketch.make_selection": "تحويل التحديد إلى {linetype}",
  "sketch.open_ends": "مفتوحة {count}",
  "sketch.status_conflict": "تعارض القيود",
@@ -4389,6 +4445,7 @@
  "ui.3d_sketch": "رسم ثلاثي الأبعاد",
  "ui.activate": "تنشيط",
  "ui.active_component": "المكوّن النشط",
+  "ui.addToQuickAccess": "إضافة إلى الوصول السريع",
  "ui.add_configuration": "إضافة تكوين",
  "ui.add_parameter": "إضافة معامل",
  "ui.agent_chat": "محادثة الوكيل",
@@ -5017,6 +5074,7 @@
  "ui.heading_construct": "إنشاء مرجعي",
  "ui.heading_create": "إنشاء",
  "ui.heading_create_sketch": "إنشاء رسم",
+  "ui.heading_custom_view_navigator": "متصفح العرض المخصص",
  "ui.heading_cylinder": "أسطوانة",
  "ui.heading_design": "التصميم",
  "ui.heading_draft": "ميل السحب",
@@ -5303,6 +5361,7 @@
  "ui.quality": "الجودة",
  "ui.quantity": "الكمية",
  "ui.quantity_2": "الكمية 2",
+  "ui.quick_access_full": "يتسع شريط الوصول السريع لـ {count} أمرًا؛ أزل أحدها لإضافة آخر",
  "ui.quit": "خروج",
  "ui.radial_context_menu": "قائمة سياقية دائرية",
  "ui.radius": "نصف القطر",
@@ -5320,6 +5379,7 @@
  "ui.relink_not_linked": "هذا المكوّن غير مرتبط بتصميم مصدر.",
  "ui.relink_select_one": "حدد مكوّنًا مرتبطًا واحدًا أو إحدى نسخه أولًا.",
  "ui.relink_source_all": "إعادة ربط المصدر (كل النسخ)…",
+  "ui.removeFromQuickAccess": "إزالة من الوصول السريع",
  "ui.removeFromToolbar": "إزالة من شريط الأدوات",
  "ui.removeSection": "إزالة المقطع",
  "ui.render": "التصيير",
@@ -5328,6 +5388,8 @@
  "ui.repeat_nothing": "لا يوجد ما يُكرَّر بعد: ابدأ أداة أو مربع حوار أولًا.",
  "ui.replace_with_link_done": "أصبحت النسخ الآن مواضع للتصميم المرتبط.",
  "ui.report_a_bug": "الإبلاغ عن خطأ",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_one": "الأحرف المتبقية: {count}",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_other": "الأحرف المتبقية: {count}",
  "ui.reset": "إعادة تعيين",
  "ui.reset_all": "إعادة تعيين الكل",
  "ui.reset_the_settings_on_this_page": "إعادة تعيين إعدادات هذه الصفحة",
@@ -5612,6 +5674,14 @@
  "values must be numbers or expressions": "يجب أن تكون القيم أعدادًا أو تعابير",
  "view.auto_ortho_faces": "منظوري أثناء التدوير، ومتعامد على الأوجه",
  "view.render_inspector": "مفتش التصيير",
+  "view_gizmo.arrows": "أسهم التدوير",
+  "view_gizmo.home": "زر العرض الرئيسي",
+  "view_gizmo.no_such_body": "لا يوجد في هذا التصميم جسم بهذا الاسم.",
+  "view_gizmo.note": "اختر جسمًا في العرض. يُحفظ مع تفضيلاتك وملفات تعريف الإعدادات، ويظهر في كل تصميم. انقر أحد أوجهه للنظر إليه مباشرة.",
+  "view_gizmo.texture": "الخامة",
+  "view_gizmo.themed": "حسب السمة",
+  "view_gizmo.too_detailed": "مفصّل أكثر مما يناسب متصفح العرض (أكثر من 10,000 مثلث)",
+  "view_gizmo.too_thin": "طويل ورفيع أكثر مما يناسب متصفح العرض: يجب ألا يقل أرفع جانب عن خُمس أطول جانب",
  "web.files.insert_drawings_hint": "ملفات CAD أو شبكات أو DXF أو SVG إلى التصميم المفتوح",
  "web.files.insert_stored_drawings_hint": "إلى التصميم المفتوح (ملفات CAD، شبكات، DXF، SVG)",
  "web.open_full": "فتح في SolidCraft",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Analiza dostupnosti",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Centar mase",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Provjera zazora",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Omogući boje komponenti",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Onemogući boje komponenti",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Uporedi tijela",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Uporedi sliku",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Analiza kontinuiteta",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Analýza přístupnosti",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Těžiště",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Vůle",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Zapnout barvy komponent",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Vypnout barvy komponent",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Porovnat tělesa",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Porovnat obrázek",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Analýza spojitosti",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Tilgængelighedsanalyse",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Massecentrum",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Frigangskontrol",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Aktivér komponentfarver",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Deaktivér komponentfarver",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Sammenlign emner",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Sammenlign billede",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Kontinuitetsanalyse",
@@ -833,8 +833,6 @@
  "cmd.appearance_pick_up": "Aussehen aufnehmen",
  "cmd.appearance_replace": "Erscheinungsbild ersetzen",
  "cmd.assembly_bom": "Stückliste",
-  "cmd.assembly_bom_item_set": "Positionsnummer ändern",
-  "cmd.assembly_bom_renumber": "Positionen neu nummerieren",
  "cmd.assembly_mass_properties": "Masseeigenschaften",
  "cmd.body.print_face": "Auflagefläche",
  "cmd.body_rename": "Körper umbenennen",
@@ -962,8 +960,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Zugänglichkeitsanalyse",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Massenschwerpunkt",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Freiraum",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Komponentenfarben einschalten",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Komponentenfarben ausschalten",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Körper vergleichen",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Kontinuitätsprüfung",
  "cmd.inspect_curvature_comb": "Krümmungskamm-Analyse",
@@ -1026,7 +1022,6 @@
  "cmd.motion_trace_edit": "Bewegungsbahn bearbeiten",
  "cmd.motion_trace_keep": "Bewegungsbahn behalten",
  "cmd.occurrence_align": "Instanz ausrichten",
-  "cmd.occurrence_bom_type": "Stücklistentyp",
  "cmd.occurrence_copy": "Einfügen (Instanz)",
  "cmd.occurrence_drag": "Instanz ziehen",
  "cmd.occurrence_ground": "Festsetzen",
@@ -1294,6 +1289,7 @@
  "cmd.timeline_stop": "Verlauf anhalten",
  "cmd.timeline_suppress": "Merkmal unterdrücken",
  "cmd.ui.assistant": "Assistenten ein-/ausblenden",
+  "cmd.view.navigator": "Eigener Ansichtsnavigator",
  "cmd.view.render_browser": "Render-Browser",
  "cmd.view.render_dock": "Render-Panel verschieben",
  "cmd.view.render_focus": "Render-Fokusansicht",
@@ -1392,6 +1388,7 @@
  "dialog.computing": "Wird berechnet… {seconds} s",
  "dialog.could_not_be_checked": "nicht prüfbar",
  "dialog.custom_axis": "↖ Eigene Achse",
+  "dialog.cylinder_face_tip": "Die Fläche oder der Eckpunkt des Modells, auf dem der Zylinder steht: hier klicken, dann in der Ansicht darauf klicken. Leer gelassen platzieren ihn X, Y und Z.",
  "dialog.dimension_insert_hint": "Doppelklicken Sie auf eine andere steuernde Bemaßung, um ihren Namen einzufügen",
  "dialog.dimension_name": "Bemaßung: {name}",
  "dialog.dimension_step_down": "Um {step} verringern",
@@ -1400,6 +1397,8 @@
  "dialog.edit_title": "{title} bearbeiten",
  "dialog.no_shown_body": "Kein sichtbarer Körper zum Ändern vorhanden. Blenden Sie einen Körper ein oder wählen Sie „Neuer Körper“.",
  "dialog.pattern_sketch_not_object": "Körper oder Funktionen wählen: Eine Skizze ist keines von beiden. Ihre Kurven mit Muster oder Spiegeln in der Skizze wiederholen oder sie zuerst extrudieren.",
+  "dialog.primitive_point_tip": "Ein Punkt, der X, Y und Z füllt: hier klicken, dann einen Eckpunkt, eine Kante oder Fläche des Modells, einen Punkt einer Skizze oder den Ursprung anklicken.",
+  "dialog.reference_edge_tip": "Eine gerade Kante der gewählten Fläche, von der aus der Abstand darunter gemessen wird: hier klicken, dann die Kante anklicken.",
  "dialog.select": "↖ Auswählen",
  "dialog.selected_count": "↖ {count} ausgewählt",
  "dialog.selection_constraint": "Bedingung {id}",
@@ -1442,6 +1441,9 @@
  "each rail's curves must be in one sketch": "die Kurven jeder Führungskurve müssen in derselben Skizze liegen",
  "feature computation ended without a result": "die Berechnung des Merkmals wurde ohne Ergebnis beendet",
  "file.open.drawing_filter": "Designs, CAD-Dateien, Netze und Zeichnungen",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_portal_service": "Die geöffnete Dateiauswahl ist nicht die des Desktops: Der Dateiauswahl-Dienst des Desktops ist nicht verfügbar.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_session_bus": "Die geöffnete Dateiauswahl ist nicht die des Desktops: Es gibt keinen D-Bus-Sitzungsbus.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.xwayland": "Die geöffnete Dateiauswahl ist nicht die des Desktops: Unter XWayland lehnt das Portal das Elternfenster ab.",
  "file_load.built": "Bisher erstellt: {built} von {total} Merkmalen.",
  "file_load.converting": "Volumenkörper {done} von {total} wird konvertiert",
  "file_load.inserting": "Geometrie wird eingefügt",
@@ -2020,6 +2022,8 @@
  "nav.blender.help": "Mittlere Maustaste dreht, Umschalt+Mitte verschiebt, Strg+Mitte zoomt; rechtes Ziehen lässt die Kamera unverändert",
  "nav.creo.help": "Ziehen mit der mittleren Maustaste dreht, Umschalt+Mitte verschiebt, Strg+Mitte zoomt beim vertikalen Ziehen (nach unten zum Vergrößern); das Mausrad zoomt",
  "nav.creo.label": "Creo",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.help": "Ein Ziehen mit der mittleren oder rechten Taste dreht, verschiebt oder zoomt weiter wie begonnen, bis die Taste losgelassen wird, egal welche Tasten dabei gedrückt oder losgelassen werden. Aus: Die gehaltenen Tasten entscheiden in jedem Moment des Ziehens.",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.label": "Ziehen behält die Navigation bei, mit der es begann",
  "nav.free_orbit.help": "Maus und 3D-Maus drehen über beide Pole hinweg und behalten die Rollneigung bei. Das Einrasten mit Umschalt ist deaktiviert.",
  "nav.free_orbit.label": "Freie Drehung",
  "nav.free_orbit.snap_help": "Maus und 3D-Maus drehen über beide Pole hinweg und behalten die Rollausrichtung bei. Halten Sie beim Ziehen zum Drehen die Umschalttaste gedrückt, um Blickrichtung und Rollausrichtung einrasten zu lassen.",
@@ -2277,6 +2281,8 @@
  "prefs.browser_eye_left": "Auge neben dem Aufklapppfeil",
  "prefs.browser_eye_left_note": "Browserzeilen zeigen ihr Auge zum Ein- und Ausblenden wie bisher neben dem Aufklapppfeil statt in einer Spalte am rechten Zeilenende.",
  "prefs.browser_reveal_on_hover": "Beim Überfahren einblenden",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed": "Browser-Zeilen beginnen geschlossen",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed_note": "Platzierungen und Ordner im Browser beginnen geschlossen, sodass ein Entwurf mit vielen Komponenten seine obersten Zeilen zeigt. Jede öffnet sich mit ihrem Pfeil, „Alle ausklappen“ oder „Im Browser suchen“, das nur die Zeilen bis zu seinem Körper öffnet und die von der letzten Suche geöffneten wieder schließt. Ein in der 3D-Ansicht gewählter Körper lässt den Browser, wie er ist. Ist es aus, beginnen die Ordner geöffnet, Platzierungen so, wie „Komponenten zu Beginn aufgeklappt“ es festlegt, und eine Auswahl in der 3D-Ansicht öffnet den Browser bis zu ihrem Körper, wie bisher.",
  "prefs.browser_show_note": "Angezeigt lässt den Browser auf dem Bildschirm. Beim Überfahren einblenden blendet ihn aus, bis der Zeiger über seinen Platz oder die schmale Lasche an seinem linken Rand kommt; er bleibt offen, solange der Zeiger darin ist oder ein Menü daraus offen ist.",
  "prefs.browser_shown": "Angezeigt",
  "prefs.built_in": "Integriert",
@@ -2330,7 +2336,6 @@
  "prefs.dimension_values_view": "In der Ansicht",
  "prefs.dimension_values_window": "In einem Fenster",
  "prefs.display": "Anzeige",
-  "prefs.drawings": "Zeichnungen",
  "prefs.edges": "Kanten und Schattierung",
  "prefs.extend": "Erweitern",
  "prefs.extra_navigation": "Mit Strg und gedrückter linker Maustaste auf einer freien Fläche drehen. Leertaste gedrückt halten, um die Ansicht zu verschieben.",
@@ -2535,6 +2540,8 @@
  "prefs.search": "Einstellungen suchen",
  "prefs.search_empty": "Keine passenden Einstellungen",
  "prefs.select": "Auswählen",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges": "Verdeckte Kanten in der schattierten Ansicht mit verdeckten Kanten auswählen",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges_help": "Kanten durch Flächen auswählen, wenn die schattierte Ansicht mit verdeckten Kanten aktiv ist, auch zum Verrunden. Aus behält das Auswahlverhalten von v0.30.1 bei. Ausgeblendete Körper bleiben ausgeschlossen.",
  "prefs.select_one_item": "Ein Element auswählen",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden": "Verborgene Geometrie mit „Andere auswählen“ auswählen",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden_help": "Ein: Verborgene Körper, Skizzen und verdeckte Kanten nahe dem Zeiger einbeziehen. Aus: Die ursprüngliche Liste sichtbarer Geometrie direkt unter dem Zeiger verwenden.",
@@ -2559,6 +2566,8 @@
  "prefs.sketch.click_selects": "Klick wählt",
  "prefs.sketch.conflict_colour": "Konfliktfarbe",
  "prefs.sketch.drawing": "Zeichnen",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes": "Ellipsen mit ihren Achsen zeichnen",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes_note": "Haupt- und Nebenachse als Konstruktionslinien, damit Halbachsen und Achsen bemaßt werden können. Aus: nur die Ellipse, und D darauf ergibt ihren Nebenradius, wohin der Wert auch gezogen wird, gezeichnet und mit R beschriftet wie bisher.",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_keep": "Beibehalten",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_previous": "Zur Ansicht davor zurückkehren",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_unless_rotated": "Außer bei Drehung",
@@ -2742,9 +2751,9 @@
  "render.adaptive_absolute": "Absolute RGB-Fehleruntergrenze",
  "render.adaptive_coverage": "Zielwert für den Abdeckungsfehler",
  "render.adaptive_enable": "Samples mithilfe unabhängiger Pilot-Samples zuteilen",
-  "render.adaptive_help": "Nur GPU. Unabhängige Pilot-Samples werden verworfen. Anschließend werden pro Pixel 16 oder mehr Produktions-Samples zugeteilt, bis zu den Samples pro Pixel. Die Zuteilung richtet sich nach der RGB- und Abdeckungsvarianz; seltene Pfade können übersehen werden, und Pixel, die ihr Limit erreicht haben, können verrauscht bleiben. Der Abschlussbericht zählt den tatsächlichen Aufwand. Keine zertifizierte Garantie für ein bestimmtes Rauschniveau oder eine bestimmte Renderzeit.",
+  "render.adaptive_help": "Unabhängige Pilotsamples werden verworfen und bestimmen dann mindestens 16 Produktionssamples pro Pixel bis zum Wert Samples pro Pixel. CPU-Ressourcengrenzen umfassen beide Phasen. RGB- und Abdeckungsvarianz steuern die Verteilung; Pixel am Limit können verrauscht bleiben. Der Abschlussbericht zählt die tatsächlichen Samples.",
  "render.adaptive_minimum": "Minimale Produktions-Samples",
-  "render.adaptive_pending": "Die adaptive Zuteilung mit unabhängigen GPU-Pilot-Samples und bedingte Fresnel-Schichten sind verfügbar. Zertifizierte Konvergenz, Garantien für seltene Ereignisse und adaptiver Lichttransport auf der CPU bleiben nicht verfügbar.",
+  "render.adaptive_pending": "Adaptive Verteilung mit unabhängigen Pilotsamples ist für CPU und GPU verfügbar. Bedingte Fresnel-Schichten erfordern die GPU. Die statistische Verteilung bestätigt keine Konvergenz.",
  "render.adaptive_pilots": "Pilot-Samples pro Pixel",
  "render.adaptive_relative": "Zielwert für den relativen RGB-Fehler",
  "render.add_ground": "Add fitted ground to setup",
@@ -2805,7 +2814,7 @@
  "render.appearance_editor.replace": "Gespeicherte Optik dieses Körpers ersetzen",
  "render.appearance_editor.revalidate": "Diesen Körper erneut prüfen",
  "render.appearance_editor.save": "Diese Optik speichern",
-  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "Zum Speichern wird physikalisches Glas auf einem aktuellen GPU-Körper benötigt. Klarlack und lokale Bildtexturen bleiben vorübergehend.",
+  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "Zum Speichern Glas an einem aktuellen CPU- oder GPU-Körper aktivieren. Für Klarlack „Klarlack in Aufnahme speichern“ verwenden. Lokale Bilddateien bleiben temporär.",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved": "Mit dieser Aufnahme gespeichert",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved_state": "Diese Optik ist mit dieser Aufnahme gespeichert.",
  "render.appearance_editor.scatter_reason": "Innere Streuung benötigt einen geschlossenen Körper.",
@@ -2901,7 +2910,7 @@
  "render.children.copy_request": "Anfrage-JSON kopieren",
  "render.children.coverage_error": "Abdeckungsfehler",
  "render.children.cpu": "CPU-Raytracing",
-  "render.children.denoise": "Rauschen im fertigen Bild reduzieren",
+  "render.children.denoise": "Bildrauschen reduzieren",
  "render.children.depth": "Pfadtiefe",
  "render.children.distortion": "Verzeichnung",
  "render.children.edge_samples": "Kanten-Samples",
@@ -3033,7 +3042,7 @@
  "render.cpu_point_help": "Bis zu acht Punktlichter, zusätzlich zur gewählten Richtungsbeleuchtung. Abstände in mm; der Mindestabstand darf den Referenzabstand nicht überschreiten.",
  "render.cpu_primary_samples": "Kanten-Samples pro Pixel",
  "render.cpu_progressive": "CPU progressiv",
-  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "Den vorhandenen CPU-Integrator in Durchgängen mit je einem Primär-Sample akkumulieren. Ausgewählte Reflexionen erfordern ein Sample; Flächenlichter, Dielektrika und Anisotropie erfordern „Einzelbild“.",
+  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "Neue CPU-Kamerasamples sammeln und jeden vollständigen Durchgang zeigen. Ausgewählte Reflexionen verwenden einen Versuch pro Kamerasample; zertifiziertes Glas und planare Anisotropie behalten ihre bisherigen Grenzen. Adaptive Pilot- und Produktionssamples teilen sich das CPU-Profilbudget.",
  "render.cpu_progressive_limits": "Höchstens 1.048.576 Pixel und 16.777.216 Auswertungen von Pixel × Sample. Das Ändern der Samples passt die Bildgröße nie automatisch an.",
  "render.cpu_progressive_seed": "Startwert für das CPU-Sampling",
  "render.cpu_progressive_spp": "Samples pro Pixel",
@@ -3209,7 +3218,7 @@
  "render.export_display": "Export: Anzeige-PNG",
  "render.export_image_label": "Bild exportieren",
  "render.export_linear": "Export: lineares Roh-EXR",
-  "render.exr_pending": "Die GPU kann rohe lineare EXR-Dateien behalten. Kompression, mehrschichtige Bilder und zusätzliche Renderpässe bleiben nicht verfügbar.",
+  "render.exr_pending": "CPU-Raytracing und GPU-Pathtracing können rohe lineare EXR-Dateien behalten. Kompression, mehrschichtige Bilder und zusätzliche Renderpässe bleiben nicht verfügbar.",
  "render.film_grain": "Fotografisches Korn",
  "render.fit": "Produkt einpassen",
  "render.fixed_camera": "Kamera",
@@ -3249,9 +3258,11 @@
  "render.frame_wide": "16:9 · Breitbild",
  "render.gpu_depth": "Maximale Pfadtiefe",
  "render.gpu_options_help": "Samples, Tiefe, Startwert und Belichtung werden mit diesem Setup gespeichert. Es wird nur die aktive Bildmethode gespeichert.",
+  "render.gpu_path_crashed": "SolidCraft wurde beim letzten Einrichten auf diesem Grafikadapter beendet, wahrscheinlich im Grafiktreiber, und richtet ihn deshalb nicht von selbst erneut ein. Verwenden Sie stattdessen Raytracing auf der CPU oder versuchen Sie es erneut (nach einem Treiberupdate wird es ebenfalls erneut versucht).",
  "render.gpu_path_failed": "GPU-Pathtracer nicht verfügbar",
  "render.gpu_path_first_setup": "Das erste Setup auf dieser GPU kann mehrere Minuten dauern; SolidCraft bleibt währenddessen bedienbar. Spätere Starts verwenden die kompilierten Shader erneut, sofern der Treiber sie behält.",
  "render.gpu_path_preparing": "GPU-Pathtracer: Shader werden kompiliert…",
+  "render.gpu_path_retry": "Erneut versuchen",
  "render.gpu_seed": "Zufallsstartwert",
  "render.gpu_unavailable": "GPU-Pathtracing ist auf diesem Gerät nicht bereit.",
  "render.ground_apply": "Boden anpassen und speichern",
@@ -3570,7 +3581,7 @@
  "render.method_cpu": "CPU-Raytracing",
  "render.method_gpu": "GPU-Pathtracing",
  "render.method_limit_raster": "Die Rasterung verwendet die feste undurchsichtige Studiovorschau. Wählen Sie ausdrücklich eine Raytracing-Methode für die unterstützten optischen Einstellungen.",
-  "render.method_raster": "CPU-Rasterung",
+  "render.method_raster": "CPU-Rasterung (schematisch)",
  "render.navigation_help": "Die Kamera bewegt sich wie im Konstruieren (Einstellungen › Navigation). Setup speichern übernimmt die aktuelle Kamera.",
  "render.nested_enable": "Zertifizierte verschachtelte Dielektrika",
  "render.nested_help": "Bis zu 16 umschließende Schichten; jedes übergeordnete Element muss konvex und jedes untergeordnete strikt darin enthalten sein. Überschneidungen, sich berührende Flächen, dünne Schichten und die Transmission gerader Schattenstrahlen werden abgelehnt. Der Zustand „Kamera im Inneren“ folgt der zertifizierten Hierarchie. Erzeugt keine Flüssigkeitsoberfläche und verschmilzt keine sich berührenden CAD-Grenzflächen.",
@@ -3598,7 +3609,7 @@
  "render.output_exr_unavailable": "EXR-Ausgabeeinstellungen sind hier nicht verfügbar. Linearer EXR-Export erfordert ein fertiges GPU-Bild mit gespeichertem linearem Original.",
  "render.output_fit": "Einpassen",
  "render.output_format": "Format",
-  "render.output_format_status": "PNG enthält das exakte fertige Anzeigebild. Optionales GPU-EXR bewahrt rohe lineare FLOAT32-Strahldichte vor Filtern. Export ersetzt nie durch Vorschaucache oder anderen Auftrag.",
+  "render.output_format_status": "PNG enthält das exakte fertige Anzeigebild. Optionales CPU/GPU-EXR bewahrt rohe lineare FLOAT32-Strahldichte vor Anzeigefiltern. Der Export verwendet nie den Vorschaucache oder einen anderen Auftrag.",
  "render.output_grading": "Farbkorrektur",
  "render.output_image": "Bild",
  "render.output_largest": "{width} × {height} max.",
@@ -3683,7 +3694,7 @@
  "render.quality_custom": "Benutzerdefiniert",
  "render.quality_draft": "Entwurf",
  "render.quality_high": "Hoch",
-  "render.quality_projection_help": "Q-Vorgaben enthalten künftige Anforderungen. Diese Aktion projiziert nur ein unterstütztes PNG-Budget mit festen Samples und lässt adaptives Stoppen, rohe lineare Ausgabe und unabhängige Transmissionslimits ausdrücklich aus.",
+  "render.quality_projection_help": "Diese Prüfung ändert nur Auflösung, Abtastbudget, Pfadtiefe, Startwert und Rauschreduzierung. Andere Einstellungen bleiben erhalten; das Budget garantiert keine Konvergenz.",
  "render.quality_review": "Sampling-Budget prüfen",
  "render.queue_pending": "In dieser Oberfläche gibt es keine automatische Produktionswarteschlange und keinen Animations-Renderer. Fertige Einzelbilder bleiben separat exportierbar.",
  "render.radial_assign": "Erscheinungsbild zuweisen",
@@ -3714,7 +3725,7 @@
  "render.result_navigation": "Verschieben und Zoomen folgen den Navigationseinstellungen. Leertaste + Ziehen verschiebt.",
  "render.result_open": "Das fertige Bild in der Hauptansicht öffnen.",
  "render.result_preview": "Live-Vorschau",
-  "render.result_provisional": "Vorläufiges CPU-Bild",
+  "render.result_provisional": "Vorläufiges Bild",
  "render.result_provisional_help": "Dieser Zwischenstand ist nicht exportierbar. Der Export behält das letzte fertige Ergebnis; ein Abbruch kehrt zu diesem Ergebnis zurück.",
  "render.result_reduced_display": "Anzeigevorschau auf die Geräte-/Cachegrenze reduziert. PNG und Export behalten die volle Auflösung; native 100%-Ansicht ist hier nicht verfügbar.",
  "render.result_retained": "Das zuletzt fertiggestellte Bild wird angezeigt; ein neueres Rendering hat es noch nicht ersetzt.",
@@ -3878,7 +3889,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.prepare_plan": "Erstellungsplan vorbereiten",
  "render.stage_panels.projects": "Projiziert",
  "render.stage_panels.quality_ack": "Ich bestätige das feste Budget und seine Auslassungen",
-  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "Adaptives Stoppen und Fehlerziele, separate Transmissionstiefe, Russian-Roulette-Regeln, lineare Rohausgabe, EXR-Master und Konvergenznachweis.",
+  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "Dieses Budget legt keine adaptiven Fehlerziele, eigenen Transmissionsgrenzen, Russian-Roulette-Regeln oder Speicherung des linearen Masters fest und garantiert keine Konvergenz.",
  "render.stage_panels.reference": "Referenz",
  "render.stage_panels.references": "Referenzen",
  "render.stage_panels.remove_optics": "Optik entfernen",
@@ -3922,7 +3933,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_environment": "Originale HDR-Umgebung · gesamte Szene",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_maps": "Erstellte räumliche Texturen · temporäre Vorschau",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_physical": "Schreibgeschützter Plan · kein Material erstellt oder zugewiesen",
-  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "Festes GPU-Budget · zukünftige Anforderungen ausgelassen",
+  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "GPU-Abtastbudget · nur aufgeführte Einstellungen",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_rig": "Erstellter Lichtaufbau · Lichtquellen und passive Flächen",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_saved_maps": "Erstellte Texturen · mit dieser Aufnahme gespeichert",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_stage": "Physischer Boden und Bühne · an das Produkt angepasst",
@@ -3947,7 +3958,7 @@
  "render.studio_area_help": "Bis zu vier einseitige Rechtecke. Orthogonale Halbkanten U und V bestimmen die Größe; U × V zeigt zur beleuchteten Seite. Die Koordinaten sind Weltmillimeter.",
  "render.studio_center": "Mittelpunkt X, Y, Z (mm)",
  "render.studio_denoise": "Rauschen im fertigen Bild reduzieren",
-  "render.studio_denoise_help": "Abschließender kantenerhaltender Filter; feine Details können weicher werden. Glas und scharfe spiegelnde Oberflächen umgehen den Filter.",
+  "render.studio_denoise_help": "Kantenerhaltender Filter für progressive und fertige Bilder; feine Details können weicher werden. Glas und scharfe spiegelnde Oberflächen umgehen den Filter.",
  "render.studio_direction": "Richtung zur Sonne (X, Y, Z)",
  "render.studio_environment": "Umgebung",
  "render.studio_environment_bounds": "Die Umgebungsdrehung muss endlich und innerhalb von ±1.000.000 Radiant liegen, die Intensität zwischen 0 und 100.",
@@ -4957,7 +4968,6 @@
  "ui.fine": "Fein",
  "ui.finest": "Sehr fein",
  "ui.finish_sketch": "Skizze beenden",
-  "ui.first_angle": "Erster Winkel",
  "ui.fit": "Einpassen",
  "ui.fix_unfix": "Fixieren/Lösen",
  "ui.flat": "Flach",
@@ -4994,6 +5004,7 @@
  "ui.heading_construct": "KONSTRUKTION",
  "ui.heading_create": "ERSTELLEN",
  "ui.heading_create_sketch": "SKIZZE ERSTELLEN",
+  "ui.heading_custom_view_navigator": "EIGENER ANSICHTSNAVIGATOR",
  "ui.heading_cylinder": "ZYLINDER",
  "ui.heading_design": "DESIGN",
  "ui.heading_draft": "ABZIEHEN",
@@ -5258,7 +5269,6 @@
  "ui.profiles": "Profile",
  "ui.project": "Projizieren",
  "ui.project_face_edges_sketch": "Flächenkanten in neue Skizzen projizieren",
-  "ui.projection_of_new_drawings": "Projektion neuer Zeichnungen",
  "ui.properties": "Eigenschaften",
  "ui.properties.copy_matrix": "Matrix kopieren",
  "ui.properties.first_moments": "Statische Momente",
@@ -5302,6 +5312,8 @@
  "ui.repeat_nothing": "Noch nichts zu wiederholen: Starten Sie zuerst ein Werkzeug oder einen Dialog.",
  "ui.replace_with_link_done": "Die Kopien sind jetzt Platzierungen des verknüpften Designs.",
  "ui.report_a_bug": "Fehler melden",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_one": "{count} Zeichen übrig",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_other": "{count} Zeichen übrig",
  "ui.reset": "Zurücksetzen",
  "ui.reset_all": "Alle zurücksetzen",
  "ui.reset_the_settings_on_this_page": "Einstellungen auf dieser Seite zurücksetzen",
@@ -5441,7 +5453,6 @@
  "ui.text": "Text",
  "ui.theme": "Design",
  "ui.thickness": "Dicke",
-  "ui.third_angle": "Dritter Winkel",
  "ui.thread": "Gewinde",
  "ui.tie_ends": "Verknüpfen",
  "ui.tie_ends_tip": "Alle unverknüpften Enden mit Abhängigkeiten versehen",
@@ -5584,6 +5595,14 @@
  "values must be numbers or expressions": "Werte müssen Zahlen oder Ausdrücke sein",
  "view.auto_ortho_faces": "Perspektivisch beim Drehen, orthografisch auf Flächen",
  "view.render_inspector": "Render-Inspektor",
+  "view_gizmo.arrows": "Drehpfeile",
+  "view_gizmo.home": "Schaltfläche „Ausgangsansicht“",
+  "view_gizmo.no_such_body": "Diese Konstruktion hat keinen Körper mit diesem Namen.",
+  "view_gizmo.note": "Wählen Sie einen Körper in der Ansicht. Er wird mit Ihren Einstellungen und Einstellungsprofilen gespeichert und in jeder Konstruktion angezeigt. Klicken Sie auf eine seiner Flächen, um direkt darauf zu blicken.",
+  "view_gizmo.texture": "Textur",
+  "view_gizmo.themed": "Design",
+  "view_gizmo.too_detailed": "Zu detailliert für den Ansichtsnavigator (über 10.000 Dreiecke)",
+  "view_gizmo.too_thin": "Zu lang und dünn für den Ansichtsnavigator: Die dünnste Seite muss mindestens ein Fünftel der längsten sein",
  "web.files.insert_drawings_hint": "CAD-Dateien, Netze, DXF oder SVG in das geöffnete Design",
  "web.files.insert_stored_drawings_hint": "In das geöffnete Design (CAD-Dateien, Netze, DXF, SVG)",
  "web.open_full": "In SolidCraft öffnen",
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
  "cmd.component_cycle_color": "Cycle Component Colour",
  "cmd.construct_point_center": "Point At Centre Of Circle/Sphere/Torus",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Centre of Mass",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Enable Component Colours",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Disable Component Colours",
+  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Component Colours",
  "cmd.parameters_favorite": "Favourite Parameter",
  "cmd.render_aging_describe": "Layered Surface Aging",
  "cmd.render_effects_describe": "Lens and Creative Effects",
@@ -87,6 +86,7 @@
  "prefs.max_file_size_web": "The web app opens STEP and import files up to 512 MB and designs up to 256 MB: a browser tab can't hold larger files. The desktop app can raise these limits.",
  "prefs.megabytes": "MB",
  "prefs.network_locations_note": "For organisations that keep designs on file servers. Off: only servers you allow.",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges_help": "Select edges through faces when Shaded with hidden edges is active, including for Fillet. Off keeps v0.30.1 selection behaviour. Hidden bodies stay unselectable.",
  "prefs.sketch.center_arc": "Centre-point arc follows the cursor",
  "prefs.sketch.conflict_colour": "Conflict colour",
  "prefs.sketch.tracking_guides": "Centre and midpoint guides",
@@ -235,6 +235,10 @@
  "render.studio_area_help": "Up to four one-sided rectangles. Orthogonal half-edges U and V define size; U × V faces the lit side. Coordinates are world-space millimetres.",
  "render.studio_center": "Centre X, Y, Z (mm)",
  "render.studio_hdr_help": "Radiance .hdr, 2:1 panorama, up to 2048 × 1024. EXR is unavailable. The colour assumption applies only when primaries are unspecified.",
+  "sketch.hint.arc.center_point": "Arc: click centre and start, go round either way and click the end, or type a signed sweep",
+  "sketch.hint.circle.center": "Circle: click the centre, then a point on the circle",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.midpoint": "MidPoint: pick a point and a line, or two lines to centre the second on the first",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.center": "Centre rectangle: click the centre, then a corner",
  "sketch_text.align_center": "Centre",
  "ui.3d_mouse_kind_cap": "Return to Centre",
  "ui.3d_mouse_looks_like_cap": "The reading stays put while you hold it, the way a Return to Centre device does.",
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
  "Bottom Right": "Bottom Right",
  "Boundary": "Boundary",
  "Bounding box": "Bounding box",
+  "Bridge": "Bridge",
  "CHECK": "CHECK",
  "COMPONENTS": "COMPONENTS",
  "CONFIGURATIONS": "CONFIGURATIONS",
@@ -833,8 +834,6 @@
  "cmd.appearance_pick_up": "Pick Up Appearance",
  "cmd.appearance_replace": "Replace Appearance",
  "cmd.assembly_bom": "Bill of Materials",
-  "cmd.assembly_bom_item_set": "Change Item Number",
-  "cmd.assembly_bom_renumber": "Renumber Items",
  "cmd.assembly_mass_properties": "Mass Properties",
  "cmd.body.print_face": "Print Face",
  "cmd.body_rename": "Rename Body",
@@ -934,36 +933,6 @@
  "cmd.document_metadata_set": "Change Design Properties",
  "cmd.document_revision": "Design Revision",
  "cmd.document_units": "Change Design Units",
-  "cmd.drawing_balloon_add": "Add Balloon",
-  "cmd.drawing_balloon_edit": "Edit Balloon",
-  "cmd.drawing_balloon_inspect": "Inspect Balloon",
-  "cmd.drawing_close": "Close Drawing",
-  "cmd.drawing_create": "Create Drawing",
-  "cmd.drawing_delete": "Delete Drawing",
-  "cmd.drawing_dimension_add": "Add Drawing Dimension",
-  "cmd.drawing_dimension_edit": "Edit Drawing Dimension",
-  "cmd.drawing_dimension_inspect": "Inspect Drawing Dimension",
-  "cmd.drawing_export": "Export Sheet",
-  "cmd.drawing_inspect": "Inspect Drawing",
-  "cmd.drawing_list": "List Drawings",
-  "cmd.drawing_open": "Open Drawing",
-  "cmd.drawing_properties": "Drawing Properties",
-  "cmd.drawing_properties_remove": "Remove Drawing Property",
-  "cmd.drawing_properties_set": "Change Drawing Properties",
-  "cmd.drawing_revision_add": "Add Revision",
-  "cmd.drawing_revision_delete": "Delete Revision",
-  "cmd.drawing_revision_edit": "Edit Revision",
-  "cmd.drawing_scene": "Draw Sheet",
-  "cmd.drawing_set": "Drawing Settings",
-  "cmd.drawing_sheet_add": "Add Sheet",
-  "cmd.drawing_sheet_delete": "Delete Sheet",
-  "cmd.drawing_sheet_reorder": "Reorder Sheets",
-  "cmd.drawing_sheet_set": "Sheet Settings",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_copy_to_sheet": "Copy View to Sheet",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_edit": "Edit Drawing View",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_inspect": "Inspect Drawing View",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_move_to_sheet": "Move View to Sheet",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_snapshot": "Drawing View Snapshot",
  "cmd.edit_checkpoint": "Checkpoint",
  "cmd.edit_repeat": "Repeat Last Command",
  "cmd.edit_restore_checkpoint": "Restore Checkpoint",
@@ -995,8 +964,7 @@
  "cmd.inspect_analysis": "View Analysis",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Center of Mass",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Clearance",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Enable Component Colors",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Disable Component Colors",
+  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Component Colors",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Compare Bodies",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Compare Picture",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Continuity Analysis",
@@ -1061,7 +1029,6 @@
  "cmd.motion_trace_edit": "Edit Motion Trace",
  "cmd.motion_trace_keep": "Keep Motion Trace",
  "cmd.occurrence_align": "Align Occurrence",
-  "cmd.occurrence_bom_type": "Bill of Materials Type",
  "cmd.occurrence_copy": "Paste (Instance)",
  "cmd.occurrence_drag": "Drag Occurrence",
  "cmd.occurrence_ground": "Ground",
@@ -1205,7 +1172,7 @@
  "cmd.sketch_arc_tangent": "Tangent Arc",
  "cmd.sketch_arc_three_point": "3-Point Arc",
  "cmd.sketch_auto_constrain": "AutoConstrain",
-  "cmd.sketch_auto_constrain_from_datum": "AutoConstrain from datum",
+  "cmd.sketch_auto_constrain_from_datum": "AutoConstrain from Datum",
  "cmd.sketch_auto_project": "Auto-Project Edges on Reference",
  "cmd.sketch_blend_curve": "Blend Curve",
  "cmd.sketch_cancel": "Cancel Sketch",
@@ -1219,7 +1186,7 @@
  "cmd.sketch_circle_two_point": "2-Point Circle",
  "cmd.sketch_circle_two_tangent": "2-Tangent Circle",
  "cmd.sketch_constrainer": "Sketch Constrainer",
-  "cmd.sketch_constraint_fix": "Fix/UnFix",
+  "cmd.sketch_constraint_fix": "Fix/Unfix",
  "cmd.sketch_constraint_midpoint": "MidPoint",
  "cmd.sketch_construction": "Normal/Construction",
  "cmd.sketch_copy": "Copy Sketch Entities",
@@ -1329,6 +1296,7 @@
  "cmd.timeline_stop": "Stop History",
  "cmd.timeline_suppress": "Suppress Feature",
  "cmd.ui.assistant": "Toggle Assistant",
+  "cmd.view.navigator": "Custom View Navigator",
  "cmd.view.render_browser": "Render Browser",
  "cmd.view.render_dock": "Move Render Dock",
  "cmd.view.render_focus": "Render Focus View",
@@ -1344,13 +1312,13 @@
  "cmd.view_front": "Front View",
  "cmd.view_graphics_preset": "Graphics Preset",
  "cmd.view_grid": "Grid",
-  "cmd.view_ground_shadow": "Ground shadow",
-  "cmd.view_home": "Home view",
+  "cmd.view_ground_shadow": "Ground Shadow",
+  "cmd.view_home": "Home View",
  "cmd.view_isometric": "Isometric View",
  "cmd.view_left": "Left View",
  "cmd.view_list": "List Named Views",
  "cmd.view_navigate": "Navigate View",
-  "cmd.view_navigation_bar": "Navigation bar",
+  "cmd.view_navigation_bar": "Navigation Bar",
  "cmd.view_next_tab": "Next Tab",
  "cmd.view_normal_to": "Normal to Selection",
  "cmd.view_previous_tab": "Previous Tab",
@@ -1359,10 +1327,10 @@
  "cmd.view_right": "Right View",
  "cmd.view_save": "New Named View",
  "cmd.view_shots_strip": "Shots Strip",
-  "cmd.view_spin": "Continuous orbit",
-  "cmd.view_tool": "Navigation tool",
+  "cmd.view_spin": "Continuous Orbit",
+  "cmd.view_tool": "Navigation Tool",
  "cmd.view_top": "Top View",
-  "cmd.view_visual_style": "Visual style",
+  "cmd.view_visual_style": "Visual Style",
  "color.blue": "Blue",
  "color.copy": "Click to copy color values",
  "color.edit": "Click to edit color",
@@ -1427,6 +1395,7 @@
  "dialog.computing": "Computing… {seconds} s",
  "dialog.could_not_be_checked": "could not be checked",
  "dialog.custom_axis": "↖ Custom Axis",
+  "dialog.cylinder_face_tip": "The face or vertex of the model the cylinder stands on: click here, then click it in the view. Left empty, X, Y and Z place it.",
  "dialog.dimension_insert_hint": "Click another driving dimension to insert its name",
  "dialog.dimension_name": "Dimension: {name}",
  "dialog.dimension_step_down": "Down by {step}",
@@ -1435,6 +1404,8 @@
  "dialog.edit_title": "EDIT {title}",
  "dialog.no_shown_body": "No shown body to change: show one, or choose New Body",
  "dialog.pattern_sketch_not_object": "Pick bodies or features: a sketch is neither. Repeat its curves with the sketch's own Pattern or Mirror, or extrude it first.",
+  "dialog.primitive_point_tip": "A point that fills X, Y and Z: click here, then click a vertex, edge or face of the model, a point of a sketch, or the origin.",
+  "dialog.reference_edge_tip": "A straight edge of the picked face to measure the distance below from: click here, then click the edge.",
  "dialog.select": "↖ Select",
  "dialog.selected_count": "↖ {count} selected",
  "dialog.selection_constraint": "Constraint {id}",
@@ -1478,6 +1449,9 @@
  "each rail's curves must be in one sketch": "each rail's curves must be in one sketch",
  "feature computation ended without a result": "feature computation ended without a result",
  "file.open.drawing_filter": "Designs, CAD files, meshes and drawings",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_portal_service": "The file chooser that opened is not the desktop's own: the desktop portal service is not available.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_session_bus": "The file chooser that opened is not the desktop's own: there is no D-Bus session bus.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.xwayland": "The file chooser that opened is not the desktop's own: under XWayland the portal refuses the parent window.",
  "file_load.built": "Built so far: {built} of {total} features.",
  "file_load.converting": "Converting solid {done} of {total}",
  "file_load.inserting": "Inserting geometry",
@@ -2068,6 +2042,8 @@
  "nav.blender.help": "Middle drag orbits, Shift+middle pans, Ctrl+middle zooms; right drag leaves the camera alone",
  "nav.creo.help": "Middle drag orbits, Shift+middle pans, Ctrl+middle drag vertically zooms (down to zoom in); scroll the wheel to zoom",
  "nav.creo.label": "Creo",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.help": "A middle or right drag goes on orbiting, panning or zooming as it began until the button is released, whatever keys are pressed or let go meanwhile. Off: the keys held decide at every moment of the drag.",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.label": "A drag keeps the navigation it started with",
  "nav.free_orbit.help": "Mouse and 3D mouse rotate through both poles and preserve roll. Shift axis snapping is disabled.",
  "nav.free_orbit.label": "Free orbit",
  "nav.free_orbit.snap_help": "Mouse and 3D mouse rotate through both poles and preserve roll. Hold Shift during an orbit drag to snap the view direction and roll.",
@@ -2304,6 +2280,9 @@
  "prefs.auto_operation_note": "Join, New Body or Cut, from what the material touches.",
  "prefs.axes": "Axes",
  "prefs.axis": "Axis",
+  "prefs.background_choose": "Choose picture…",
+  "prefs.background_image": "Picture",
+  "prefs.background_unreadable": "Could not read the background picture",
  "prefs.blur_cost": "Relative rendering cost. More bars usually mean more work.",
  "prefs.blur_device": "Unavailable on this graphics device or rendering path",
  "prefs.blur_guard": "Blur quality was reduced to keep frames responsive. The radius is unchanged.",
@@ -2325,6 +2304,8 @@
  "prefs.browser_eye_left": "Eye beside the fold arrow",
  "prefs.browser_eye_left_note": "Browser rows show their show/hide eye next to the fold arrow, as before, instead of in a column at the right end of the rows.",
  "prefs.browser_reveal_on_hover": "Reveal on hover",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed": "Browser rows start closed",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed_note": "Placements and folders in the Browser start closed, so a design with many components shows its top-level rows. Each opens with its arrow, Expand All or Find in Browser, which opens just the rows down to its body and closes again the ones the last find opened. A body picked in the 3D view leaves the Browser as it is. When off, folders start open, placements start as Components start open says, and a pick in the 3D view opens the Browser down to its body, as before.",
  "prefs.browser_show_note": "Shown keeps the browser on screen. Reveal on hover keeps it out of sight until the pointer comes over its place or the thin tab at its left edge, and it stays open while the pointer is inside it or a menu from it is open.",
  "prefs.browser_shown": "Shown",
  "prefs.built_in": "Built in",
@@ -2378,7 +2359,6 @@
  "prefs.dimension_values_view": "In the view",
  "prefs.dimension_values_window": "In a window",
  "prefs.display": "Display",
-  "prefs.drawings": "Drawings",
  "prefs.edges": "Edges and shading",
  "prefs.extend": "Extend",
  "prefs.extra_navigation": "Ctrl+left drag on empty space orbits; hold Space to pan.",
@@ -2457,6 +2437,10 @@
  "prefs.invert_curved_roll_arrows_note": "The two curved arrows at the cube's corner roll the view within the screen plane. On: the clockwise arrow rolls counterclockwise and the counterclockwise arrow rolls clockwise. Off: each arrow rolls the view the way it curls.",
  "prefs.invert_navigator_arrows": "Invert the view cube rotation arrows",
  "prefs.invert_navigator_arrows_note": "The arrows around the cube orbit the camera the way they point, as in Fusion and Inventor: the arrow on the left points right and swings the camera right. Off: an arrow rotates the cube toward the side it sits on, so the left arrow swings the camera left. The curved roll arrows are not affected.",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_also_asks": "Still ask when the tab closes",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_also_asks_tip": "With this off, the tab closes without the browser's box once every unsaved design's copy is current.",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_in_browser": "Keep unsaved work in this browser",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_in_browser_tip": "Each open design's unsaved changes are kept up to date in this browser's private storage. The next visit offers to restore them.",
  "prefs.keep_work_on_tab_switch": "Keep dialogs and tools open when switching designs",
  "prefs.keep_work_on_tab_switch_note": "Each design tab keeps its open dialog or tool, with what you picked and typed in it, and its toolbar tab. They are there again when you come back to the design. Off: switching designs cancels them and shows the Model tab.",
  "prefs.labels": "Labels",
@@ -2588,6 +2572,8 @@
  "prefs.section_hatch_by_part": "By part",
  "prefs.section_hatch_one": "One style",
  "prefs.select": "Select",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges": "Select hidden edges in Shaded with hidden edges",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges_help": "Select edges through faces when Shaded with hidden edges is active, including for Fillet. Off keeps v0.30.1 selection behavior. Hidden bodies stay unselectable.",
  "prefs.select_one_item": "Select one item",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden": "Select hidden geometry with Select Other",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden_help": "On: include hidden bodies, sketches and occluded edges near the pointer. Off: use the original list of visible geometry under the pointer.",
@@ -2612,6 +2598,8 @@
  "prefs.sketch.click_selects": "Click selects",
  "prefs.sketch.conflict_colour": "Conflict color",
  "prefs.sketch.drawing": "Drawing",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes": "Draw ellipses with their axes",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes_note": "The major and minor axes as construction lines, so the half-axes and axes can be dimensioned. Off: the ellipse alone, and D on it gives its minor radius wherever the value is pulled, drawn and labelled R as before.",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_keep": "Keep",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_previous": "Return to the view before",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_unless_rotated": "Unless turned",
@@ -2781,6 +2769,12 @@
  "recovery.just_now": "just now",
  "recovery.min_ago": "{count} min ago",
  "recovery.never_saved": "never saved",
+  "recovery.open_saved": "Open saved version",
+  "recovery.restore": "Restore",
+  "recovery.restore_intro": "Changes that weren't saved when this page last closed are kept in this browser.",
+  "recovery.restore_row": "{name}, changed {when}",
+  "recovery.restore_title": "Restore unsaved designs?",
+  "recovery.restore_title_one": "Restore unsaved design: {name}, changed {when}?",
  "refused.change": "Couldn't change {body}.",
  "refused.cut": "Couldn't cut {body}.",
  "refused.face_curved": "One of its curved faces can't be used for modelling.",
@@ -2795,9 +2789,9 @@
  "render.adaptive_absolute": "Absolute RGB error floor",
  "render.adaptive_coverage": "Coverage error target",
  "render.adaptive_enable": "Allocate samples with independent pilots",
-  "render.adaptive_help": "GPU only. Independent pilot samples are discarded, then allocate 16 or more production samples per pixel up to Samples per pixel. RGB and coverage variance guide allocation; rare paths may be missed and capped pixels may remain noisy. The final report counts actual work. No certified noise or time guarantee.",
+  "render.adaptive_help": "Independent pilot samples are discarded, then choose 16 or more production samples per pixel up to Samples per pixel. CPU resource limits include both stages. RGB and coverage variance guide allocation; capped pixels can remain noisy. The final report counts actual samples.",
  "render.adaptive_minimum": "Minimum production samples",
-  "render.adaptive_pending": "GPU independent-pilot adaptive allocation and conditional Fresnel strata are available. Certified convergence, rare-event guarantees and CPU adaptive transport remain unavailable.",
+  "render.adaptive_pending": "Independent-pilot adaptive allocation is available for CPU and GPU. Conditional Fresnel strata require GPU. Statistical allocation does not certify convergence.",
  "render.adaptive_pilots": "Pilot samples per pixel",
  "render.adaptive_relative": "Relative RGB error target",
  "render.add_ground": "Add fitted ground to setup",
@@ -2858,7 +2852,7 @@
  "render.appearance_editor.replace": "Replace this body's saved optics",
  "render.appearance_editor.revalidate": "Revalidate this body",
  "render.appearance_editor.save": "Save these optics",
-  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "Saving these optics needs physical glass on a current GPU body. Coat and local image maps remain temporary.",
+  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "To save Glass, enable it on a current CPU or GPU body. Use Save coat to shot for clear coat. Local image files remain temporary.",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved": "Saved with this shot",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved_state": "These optics are saved with this shot.",
  "render.appearance_editor.scatter_reason": "Interior scattering needs a closed solid boundary.",
@@ -2954,7 +2948,7 @@
  "render.children.copy_request": "Copy request JSON",
  "render.children.coverage_error": "Coverage error",
  "render.children.cpu": "CPU ray tracing",
-  "render.children.denoise": "Reduce noise in the finished image",
+  "render.children.denoise": "Reduce image noise",
  "render.children.depth": "Path depth",
  "render.children.distortion": "Distortion",
  "render.children.edge_samples": "Edge samples",
@@ -3086,7 +3080,7 @@
  "render.cpu_point_help": "Up to eight point lights, added to the selected directional lighting. Distances are in mm; the minimum must not exceed the reference distance.",
  "render.cpu_primary_samples": "Edge samples per pixel",
  "render.cpu_progressive": "CPU progressive",
-  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "Accumulate the existing CPU integrator in passes of one primary sample. Selected reflections require one sample; area lights, dielectrics and anisotropy require Single image.",
+  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "Accumulate fresh CPU camera samples and show every complete pass. Selected reflections use one attempt per camera sample; certified glass and planar anisotropy keep their existing limits. Adaptive pilots and production share the CPU profile budget.",
  "render.cpu_progressive_limits": "At most 1,048,576 pixels and 16,777,216 pixel × sample evaluations. Changing samples never resizes the image automatically.",
  "render.cpu_progressive_seed": "CPU sampling seed",
  "render.cpu_progressive_spp": "samples per pixel",
@@ -3262,7 +3256,7 @@
  "render.export_display": "Export: display PNG",
  "render.export_image_label": "Export Image",
  "render.export_linear": "Export: raw linear EXR",
-  "render.exr_pending": "GPU can retain raw linear EXR. Compression, multilayer images and auxiliary render passes remain unavailable.",
+  "render.exr_pending": "CPU ray tracing and GPU path tracing can retain raw linear EXR. Compression, multilayer images and auxiliary render passes remain unavailable.",
  "render.film_grain": "Photographic grain",
  "render.fit": "Fit Product",
  "render.fixed_camera": "Camera",
@@ -3302,9 +3296,11 @@
  "render.frame_wide": "16:9 · Widescreen",
  "render.gpu_depth": "Maximum path depth",
  "render.gpu_options_help": "Samples, depth, seed and exposure are saved with this setup. Only the active image method is saved.",
+  "render.gpu_path_crashed": "SolidCraft closed while setting it up on this graphics adapter last time, most likely inside the graphics driver, so it is not set up again by itself. Choose CPU ray tracing instead, or try again (a driver update also tries again).",
  "render.gpu_path_failed": "GPU path tracer unavailable",
  "render.gpu_path_first_setup": "The first setup on this GPU can take several minutes; SolidCraft stays usable meanwhile. Later starts reuse the compiled shaders where the driver keeps them.",
  "render.gpu_path_preparing": "GPU path tracer: compiling shaders…",
+  "render.gpu_path_retry": "Try again",
  "render.gpu_seed": "Random seed",
  "render.gpu_unavailable": "GPU path tracing is not ready on this device.",
  "render.ground_apply": "Fit and save ground",
@@ -3623,7 +3619,7 @@
  "render.method_cpu": "CPU ray tracing",
  "render.method_gpu": "GPU path tracing",
  "render.method_limit_raster": "Raster uses the fixed opaque studio preview. Select an explicit raytracing method for supported optical controls.",
-  "render.method_raster": "CPU raster",
+  "render.method_raster": "CPU raster (schematic)",
  "render.navigation_help": "The camera moves as in Design (Preferences › Navigation). Save Setup records the current camera.",
  "render.nested_enable": "Certified nested dielectrics",
  "render.nested_help": "Up to 16 containing layers; every parent must be convex and every child strictly inside it. Intersections, touching surfaces, thin sheets and straight-shadow transmission refuse. Camera-inside state follows the certified hierarchy. Does not create a liquid surface or merge touching CAD boundaries.",
@@ -3651,7 +3647,7 @@
  "render.output_exr_unavailable": "EXR output setup is unavailable here. Linear EXR export requires a completed GPU image with a retained linear master.",
  "render.output_fit": "Fit",
  "render.output_format": "Format",
-  "render.output_format_status": "PNG is the exact completed display image. Optional GPU EXR retains raw scene-linear FLOAT32 radiance before display filters. Export never substitutes the preview cache or a different job.",
+  "render.output_format_status": "PNG is the exact completed display image. Optional CPU/GPU EXR retains raw scene-linear FLOAT32 radiance before display filters. Export never substitutes the preview cache or a different job.",
  "render.output_grading": "Grading",
  "render.output_image": "Image",
  "render.output_largest": "{width} × {height} max",
@@ -3736,7 +3732,7 @@
  "render.quality_custom": "Custom",
  "render.quality_draft": "Draft",
  "render.quality_high": "High",
-  "render.quality_projection_help": "Q presets include future requirements. This action projects only a supported fixed-sample PNG budget and explicitly omits adaptive stopping, raw linear output and independent transmission limits.",
+  "render.quality_projection_help": "This review changes only resolution, sample budget, path depth, seed and noise reduction. Other settings are kept; the budget does not certify convergence.",
  "render.quality_review": "Review sampling budget",
  "render.queue_pending": "There is no automatic production queue or animation renderer in this UI. Completed still images remain separately exportable.",
  "render.radial_assign": "Assign Appearance",
@@ -3767,7 +3763,7 @@
  "render.result_navigation": "Pan and zoom use Navigation preferences. Space + drag pans.",
  "render.result_open": "Open the completed image in the main canvas.",
  "render.result_preview": "Live Preview",
-  "render.result_provisional": "Provisional CPU image",
+  "render.result_provisional": "Provisional image",
  "render.result_provisional_help": "This checkpoint is not exportable. Export keeps the last completed result; cancellation returns to that result.",
  "render.result_reduced_display": "Display preview reduced to the viewport device/cache limit. The retained PNG and export keep full resolution; native 100% inspection is unavailable for this reduced view.",
  "render.result_retained": "Showing the last completed image; a newer render has not replaced it.",
@@ -3931,7 +3927,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.prepare_plan": "Prepare creation plan",
  "render.stage_panels.projects": "Projects",
  "render.stage_panels.quality_ack": "I acknowledge the fixed budget and its omissions",
-  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "Adaptive stopping and error targets, separate transmission depth, Russian roulette rules, raw linear output, EXR master and convergence certification.",
+  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "This budget does not set adaptive error targets, independent transmission limits, Russian roulette rules or raw-master retention, and does not guarantee convergence.",
  "render.stage_panels.reference": "Reference",
  "render.stage_panels.references": "References",
  "render.stage_panels.remove_optics": "Remove optics",
@@ -3975,7 +3971,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_environment": "Original HDR environment · whole scene",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_maps": "Authored spatial maps · temporary preview",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_physical": "Read-only plan · no material created or assigned",
-  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "Fixed GPU budget · future requirements omitted",
+  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "GPU sampling budget · listed fields only",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_rig": "Authored light rig · emitters and passive cards",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_saved_maps": "Authored maps · saved with this shot",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_stage": "Physical ground and stage · fitted to the product",
@@ -4000,7 +3996,7 @@
  "render.studio_area_help": "Up to four one-sided rectangles. Orthogonal half-edges U and V define size; U × V faces the lit side. Coordinates are world-space millimeters.",
  "render.studio_center": "Center X, Y, Z (mm)",
  "render.studio_denoise": "Reduce noise in the finished image",
-  "render.studio_denoise_help": "Final edge-aware filter; fine detail can soften. Glass and sharp specular surfaces bypass the filter.",
+  "render.studio_denoise_help": "Progressive and final images use an edge-aware filter; fine detail may soften. Glass and sharp specular surfaces bypass it.",
  "render.studio_direction": "Direction toward sun (X, Y, Z)",
  "render.studio_environment": "Environment",
  "render.studio_environment_bounds": "Environment rotation must be finite within ±1,000,000 radians and intensity between 0 and 100.",
@@ -4202,6 +4198,32 @@
  "sketch.dof_left": "{count} degrees of freedom left",
  "sketch.dof_left_one": "{count} degree of freedom left",
  "sketch.draw_curves": "Draw as {linetype}",
+  "sketch.error.closed_curve_two_crossings": "a closed curve needs two crossings to trim",
+  "sketch.error.nothing_to_break": "nothing to break here",
+  "sketch.error.offset_fillet_chamfer": "`{id}` is an offset, and its corners follow its source curves: round or cut the source corners before offsetting, or break the offset association first",
+  "sketch.error.offset_trim": "`{id}` is an offset, and its ends follow its source curves: edit the source curves instead, or break the offset association first",
+  "sketch.hint.arc.center_point": "Arc: click center and start, go round either way and click the end, or type a signed sweep",
+  "sketch.hint.arc.three_point": "Arc: click start, end, then a point on the arc",
+  "sketch.hint.arc3d": "3D Arc: click start, end, then a point on the arc (points may leave the sketch plane)",
+  "sketch.hint.break": "Break: click a curve where it should split",
+  "sketch.hint.circle.center": "Circle: click the center, then a point on the circle",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.generic": "Constraint: pick the sketch entities",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.horizontal_vertical": "Horizontal/Vertical: pick a line, two points, or a point and a line; hold Shift to pick a line midpoint",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.midpoint": "MidPoint: pick a point and a line, or two lines to center the second on the first",
+  "sketch.hint.dimension": "Dimension: pick one or two entities and type the value (or click to place it first); click a dimension to edit it; Enter applies",
+  "sketch.hint.extend": "Extend: click a curve near the end to extend (Shift: click two curves to extend both to where they meet)",
+  "sketch.hint.fallback": "Click in the sketch",
+  "sketch.hint.line": "Line: click points; right-click or Esc to finish",
+  "sketch.hint.line3d": "3D Line: click world points; right-click or Esc to finish (points may leave the sketch plane)",
+  "sketch.hint.open_done": "Open done",
+  "sketch.hint.point3d": "3D Point: click where a 3D point goes",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.center": "Center rectangle: click the center, then a corner",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.rounded": "Rounded rectangle: click two opposite corners (Tab to the radius box to type the corner radius)",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.three_point": "3-point rectangle: click two points of one edge, then the width",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.two_point": "Rectangle: click two opposite corners",
+  "sketch.hint.slot": "Slot: click both ends, then the width",
+  "sketch.hint.spline3d": "3D Spline: click fit points in 3D; right-click or Esc to finish",
+  "sketch.hint.trim": "Trim: click the piece of a curve to remove, or drag across the pieces to remove",
  "sketch.make_selection": "Convert the selection to {linetype}",
  "sketch.open_ends": "Open {count}",
  "sketch.status_conflict": "constraints conflict",
@@ -4423,6 +4445,7 @@
  "ui.3d_sketch": "3D Sketch",
  "ui.activate": "Activate",
  "ui.active_component": "Active component",
+  "ui.addToQuickAccess": "Add to Quick Access",
  "ui.add_configuration": "Add configuration",
  "ui.add_parameter": "Add parameter",
  "ui.agent_chat": "Agent chat",
@@ -5015,7 +5038,6 @@
  "ui.fine": "Fine",
  "ui.finest": "Finest",
  "ui.finish_sketch": "Finish Sketch",
-  "ui.first_angle": "First angle",
  "ui.fit": "Fit",
  "ui.fix_unfix": "Fix/Unfix",
  "ui.flat": "Flat",
@@ -5052,6 +5074,7 @@
  "ui.heading_construct": "CONSTRUCT",
  "ui.heading_create": "CREATE",
  "ui.heading_create_sketch": "CREATE SKETCH",
+  "ui.heading_custom_view_navigator": "CUSTOM VIEW NAVIGATOR",
  "ui.heading_cylinder": "CYLINDER",
  "ui.heading_design": "DESIGN",
  "ui.heading_draft": "DRAFT",
@@ -5320,7 +5343,6 @@
  "ui.profiles": "Profiles",
  "ui.project": "Project",
  "ui.project_face_edges_sketch": "Project face edges into new sketches",
-  "ui.projection_of_new_drawings": "Projection of new drawings",
  "ui.properties": "Properties",
  "ui.properties.copy_matrix": "Copy matrix",
  "ui.properties.first_moments": "First moments",
@@ -5339,6 +5361,7 @@
  "ui.quality": "Quality",
  "ui.quantity": "Quantity",
  "ui.quantity_2": "Quantity 2",
+  "ui.quick_access_full": "The quick-access bar holds {count} commands; remove one to add another",
  "ui.quit": "Quit",
  "ui.radial_context_menu": "Radial context menu",
  "ui.radius": "Radius",
@@ -5356,6 +5379,7 @@
  "ui.relink_not_linked": "This component is not linked to a source design.",
  "ui.relink_select_one": "Select one linked component or one of its instances first.",
  "ui.relink_source_all": "Relink Source (All Instances)…",
+  "ui.removeFromQuickAccess": "Remove from Quick Access",
  "ui.removeFromToolbar": "Remove from Toolbar",
  "ui.removeSection": "Remove Section",
  "ui.render": "Render",
@@ -5364,6 +5388,8 @@
  "ui.repeat_nothing": "Nothing to repeat yet: start a tool or dialog first.",
  "ui.replace_with_link_done": "The copies are now placements of the linked design.",
  "ui.report_a_bug": "Report a bug",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_one": "{count} character left",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_other": "{count} characters left",
  "ui.reset": "Reset",
  "ui.reset_all": "Reset All",
  "ui.reset_the_settings_on_this_page": "Reset the settings on this page",
@@ -5506,7 +5532,6 @@
  "ui.text": "Text",
  "ui.theme": "Theme",
  "ui.thickness": "Thickness",
-  "ui.third_angle": "Third angle",
  "ui.thread": "Thread",
  "ui.tie_ends": "Tie",
  "ui.tie_ends_tip": "Constrain all untied ends",
@@ -5649,6 +5674,14 @@
  "values must be numbers or expressions": "values must be numbers or expressions",
  "view.auto_ortho_faces": "Perspective while orbiting, ortho on faces",
  "view.render_inspector": "Render Inspector",
+  "view_gizmo.arrows": "Rotation arrows",
+  "view_gizmo.home": "Home button",
+  "view_gizmo.no_such_body": "This design has no body of that name.",
+  "view_gizmo.note": "Pick a body in the view. It is kept with your preferences and settings profiles, and shown in every design. Click one of its faces to look straight at it.",
+  "view_gizmo.texture": "Texture",
+  "view_gizmo.themed": "Themed",
+  "view_gizmo.too_detailed": "Too detailed for the view navigator (over 10,000 triangles)",
+  "view_gizmo.too_thin": "Too long and thin for the view navigator: its thinnest side must be at least a fifth of its longest",
  "web.files.insert_drawings_hint": "CAD files, meshes, DXF or SVG into the open design",
  "web.files.insert_stored_drawings_hint": "Into the open design (CAD files, meshes, DXF, SVG)",
  "web.open_full": "Open in SolidCraft",
@@ -956,8 +956,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Analyse d'accessibilité",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Centre de gravité",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Jeu",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Activer les couleurs des composants",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Désactiver les couleurs des composants",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Comparer les corps",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Comparer les images",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Analyse de continuité",
@@ -1365,11 +1363,14 @@
  "dialog.computing": "Calcul… {seconds} s",
  "dialog.could_not_be_checked": "non vérifiable",
  "dialog.custom_axis": "↖ Axe personnalisé",
+  "dialog.cylinder_face_tip": "La face ou le sommet du modèle sur lequel le cylindre est posé : cliquer ici, puis dessus dans la vue. Laissé vide, X, Y et Z le placent.",
  "dialog.dimension_insert_hint": "Double-cliquez sur une autre cote pilotante pour insérer son nom",
  "dialog.dimension_name": "Cote : {name}",
  "dialog.edit_title": "MODIFIER {title}",
  "dialog.no_shown_body": "Aucun corps affiché à modifier : affichez-en un ou choisissez Nouveau corps",
  "dialog.pattern_sketch_not_object": "Choisissez des corps ou des fonctions : une esquisse n'est ni l'un ni l'autre. Répétez ses courbes avec la Répétition ou la Symétrie de l'esquisse, ou extrudez-la d'abord.",
+  "dialog.primitive_point_tip": "Un point qui remplit X, Y et Z : cliquer ici, puis sur un sommet, une arête ou une face du modèle, sur un point d'une esquisse ou sur l'origine.",
+  "dialog.reference_edge_tip": "Une arête droite de la face choisie, depuis laquelle la distance ci-dessous est mesurée : cliquer ici, puis sur l'arête.",
  "dialog.select": "↖ Sélectionner",
  "dialog.selected_count": "↖ {count} sélectionné(s)",
  "dialog.selection_constraint": "Contrainte {id}",
@@ -3001,9 +3002,11 @@
  "render.frame_wide": "16:9 · Écran large",
  "render.gpu_depth": "Profondeur maximale des chemins",
  "render.gpu_options_help": "Les échantillons, la profondeur, la graine et l'exposition sont enregistrés avec ce préréglage. Seule la méthode d'image active est enregistrée.",
+  "render.gpu_path_crashed": "SolidCraft s’est fermé pendant sa dernière préparation sur cet adaptateur graphique, très probablement dans le pilote graphique ; il n’est donc plus préparé de lui-même. Utilisez le lancer de rayons sur le CPU, ou réessayez (une mise à jour du pilote réessaie aussi).",
  "render.gpu_path_failed": "Traceur de chemins GPU indisponible",
  "render.gpu_path_first_setup": "La première initialisation sur ce GPU peut prendre plusieurs minutes ; SolidCraft reste utilisable pendant ce temps. Les démarrages suivants réutilisent les shaders compilés lorsque le pilote les conserve.",
  "render.gpu_path_preparing": "Traceur de chemins GPU : compilation des shaders…",
+  "render.gpu_path_retry": "Réessayer",
  "render.gpu_seed": "Graine aléatoire",
  "render.gpu_unavailable": "Le tracé de chemins GPU n'est pas prêt sur cet appareil.",
  "render.ground_apply": "Ajuster et enregistrer le sol",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Análise de accesibilidade",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Centro de masas",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Folga",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Activar as cores dos compoñentes",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Desactivar as cores dos compoñentes",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Comparar corpos",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Comparar a imaxe",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Análise de continuidade",
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
  "Bottom Right": "למטה מימין",
  "Boundary": "גבול",
  "Bounding box": "תיבה תוחמת",
+  "Bridge": "גשר",
  "CHECK": "בדיקה",
  "COMPONENTS": "רכיבים",
  "CONFIGURATIONS": "תצורות",
@@ -963,8 +964,7 @@
  "cmd.inspect_analysis": "ניתוח תצוגה",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "מרכז מסה",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "מרווח",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "הפעלת צבעי רכיבים",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "ביטול צבעי רכיבים",
+  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "צבעי רכיבים",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "השוואת גופים",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "השוואה לתמונת ייחוס",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "ניתוח רציפות",
@@ -1296,6 +1296,7 @@
  "cmd.timeline_stop": "עצירת ציר הזמן",
  "cmd.timeline_suppress": "השבתת פיצ'ר",
  "cmd.ui.assistant": "הצגה או הסתרה של העוזר",
+  "cmd.view.navigator": "ניווט תצוגה מותאם אישית",
  "cmd.view.render_browser": "דפדפן רינדור",
  "cmd.view.render_dock": "הזז את עגינת הרינדור",
  "cmd.view.render_focus": "תצוגת מיקוד רינדור",
@@ -1394,6 +1395,7 @@
  "dialog.computing": "מחשב… {seconds} שנ'",
  "dialog.could_not_be_checked": "לא ניתן היה לבדוק",
  "dialog.custom_axis": "↖ ציר מותאם",
+  "dialog.cylinder_face_tip": "הפאה או הקודקוד של המודל שעליהם הגליל ניצב: יש ללחוץ כאן ואז עליהם בתצוגה. אם נשאר ריק, X, Y ו-Z ממקמים אותו.",
  "dialog.dimension_insert_hint": "יש ללחוץ על מידה מניעה אחרת כדי להוסיף את שמה",
  "dialog.dimension_name": "מידה: {name}",
  "dialog.dimension_step_down": "הפחתה ב־{step}",
@@ -1402,6 +1404,8 @@
  "dialog.edit_title": "עריכת {title}",
  "dialog.no_shown_body": "אין גוף מוצג לשינוי: הציגו גוף, או בחרו „גוף חדש”",
  "dialog.pattern_sketch_not_object": "בחרו גופים או פיצ'רים: סקיצה אינה אף אחד מהם. חזרו על העקומות שלה בעזרת המערך או השיקוף של הסקיצה עצמה, או בצעו לה שליפה קודם.",
+  "dialog.primitive_point_tip": "נקודה שממלאת את X, Y ו-Z: יש ללחוץ כאן ואז על קודקוד, מקצוע או פאה של המודל, על נקודה של סקיצה, או על הראשית.",
+  "dialog.reference_edge_tip": "מקצוע ישר של הפאה שנבחרה שממנו נמדד המרחק שלמטה: יש ללחוץ כאן ואז על המקצוע.",
  "dialog.select": "↖ בחירה",
  "dialog.selected_count": "↖ {count} נבחרו",
  "dialog.selection_constraint": "אילוץ {id}",
@@ -1445,6 +1449,9 @@
  "each rail's curves must be in one sketch": "עקומות כל מסילה חייבות להיות בסקיצה אחת",
  "feature computation ended without a result": "חישוב הפיצ'ר הסתיים ללא תוצאה",
  "file.open.drawing_filter": "תכנים, קובצי CAD, רשתות משולשים ושרטוטים",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_portal_service": "בורר הקבצים שנפתח אינו של שולחן העבודה: שירות בחירת הקבצים של שולחן העבודה אינו זמין.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_session_bus": "בורר הקבצים שנפתח אינו של שולחן העבודה: אין אוטובוס הפעלה של D-Bus.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.xwayland": "בורר הקבצים שנפתח אינו של שולחן העבודה: תחת XWayland הפורטל דוחה את חלון האב.",
  "file_load.built": "נבנו עד כה: {built} מתוך {total} פיצ'רים.",
  "file_load.converting": "המרת גוף מוצק {done} מתוך {total}",
  "file_load.inserting": "הוספת גאומטריה",
@@ -2035,6 +2042,8 @@
  "nav.blender.help": "גרירה אמצעית מסובבת, Shift וגרירה אמצעית מזיזים, Ctrl וגרירה אמצעית מבצעים זום; גרירה ימנית לא מזיזה את המצלמה",
  "nav.creo.help": "גרירה בלחצן האמצעי מסובבת את התצוגה, Shift והלחצן האמצעי מזיזים אותה, Ctrl וגרירה אנכית בלחצן האמצעי משנים את הזום (גרירה מטה להגדלה); גלילת הגלגלת משנה גם היא את הזום",
  "nav.creo.label": "Creo",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.help": "גרירה בכפתור האמצעי או הימני ממשיכה לסובב, להזיז או לשנות זום כפי שהתחילה עד שמשחררים את הכפתור, בלי קשר למקשים שנלחצים או משתחררים בינתיים. כבוי: המקשים הלחוצים קובעים בכל רגע של הגרירה.",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.label": "גרירה שומרת על הניווט שבו התחילה",
  "nav.free_orbit.help": "העכבר והעכבר התלת־ממדי מסובבים דרך שני הקטבים ושומרים על הגלגול. הצמדת הצירים עם Shift מושבתת.",
  "nav.free_orbit.label": "סיבוב חופשי",
  "nav.free_orbit.snap_help": "העכבר והעכבר התלת־ממדי מסובבים דרך שני הקטבים ושומרים על הגלגול. יש להחזיק את Shift בזמן גרירת סיבוב כדי להצמיד את כיוון התצוגה ואת הגלגול.",
@@ -2271,6 +2280,9 @@
  "prefs.auto_operation_note": "איחוד, גוף חדש או חיתוך, לפי מה שהחומר נוגע בו.",
  "prefs.axes": "צירים",
  "prefs.axis": "ציר",
+  "prefs.background_choose": "בחירת תמונה…",
+  "prefs.background_image": "תמונה",
+  "prefs.background_unreadable": "לא ניתן לקרוא את תמונת הרקע",
  "prefs.blur_cost": "עלות עיבוד יחסית. יותר פסים מציינים בדרך כלל יותר עבודה.",
  "prefs.blur_device": "לא זמין בהתקן הגרפי או בנתיב העיבוד הזה",
  "prefs.blur_guard": "איכות הטשטוש הופחתה כדי לשמור על תגובתיות הפריימים. הרדיוס לא השתנה.",
@@ -2292,6 +2304,8 @@
  "prefs.browser_eye_left": "סמל העין ליד חץ הקיפול",
  "prefs.browser_eye_left_note": "שורות עץ התכן מציגות את סמל העין ליד חץ הקיפול, כמו קודם, במקום בעמודה בקצה הימני של השורות.",
  "prefs.browser_reveal_on_hover": "הצגה בריחוף",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed": "שורות עץ התכן מוצגות סגורות",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed_note": "מיקומים ותיקיות בעץ התכן מוצגים סגורים, כך שתכן עם רכיבים רבים מציג את השורות העליונות שלו. כל שורה נפתחת בחץ שלה, ב„הרחבת הכול” או ב„איתור בעץ התכן”, שפותח רק את השורות שמובילות לגוף שלו וסוגר שוב את אלה שהאיתור הקודם פתח. גוף שנבחר בתצוגה התלת־ממדית משאיר את עץ התכן כפי שהוא. כשהאפשרות כבויה התיקיות מוצגות פתוחות, המיקומים מוצגים כפי שקובעת האפשרות „רכיבים פתוחים מההתחלה”, ובחירה בתצוגה התלת־ממדית פותחת את עץ התכן עד לגוף שלה, כמו קודם.",
  "prefs.browser_show_note": "״מוצג״ משאיר את הדפדפן על המסך. ״הצגה בריחוף״ מסתיר אותו עד שהמצביע מגיע למקומו או ללשונית הדקה בקצהו השמאלי, והוא נשאר פתוח כל עוד המצביע בתוכו או שתפריט ממנו פתוח.",
  "prefs.browser_shown": "מוצג",
  "prefs.built_in": "מובנה",
@@ -2423,6 +2437,10 @@
  "prefs.invert_curved_roll_arrows_note": "שני החצים המעוגלים בפינת הקובייה מסובבים את התצוגה במישור המסך. פועל: החץ עם כיוון השעון מסובב נגד כיוון השעון, והחץ נגד כיוון השעון מסובב עם כיוון השעון. כבוי: כל חץ מסובב את התצוגה לפי העקום שלו.",
  "prefs.invert_navigator_arrows": "היפוך חצי סיבוב קוביית התצוגה",
  "prefs.invert_navigator_arrows_note": "החצים סביב הקובייה מחוויים את המצלמה לכיוון שהחץ מצביע, כמו ב-Fusion ו-Inventor: החץ שמשמאל מצביע ימימה ומניע את המצלמה ימימה. כבוי: החץ מסובב את הקובייה אל הצד שבו הוא יושב, כך שחץ שמאל מניע את המצלמה שמאלה. חצי הגלילה המעוגלים אינם מושפעים.",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_also_asks": "לשאול גם כשהכרטיסייה נסגרת",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_also_asks_tip": "כשאפשרות זו כבויה, הכרטיסייה נסגרת ללא חלון הדפדפן לאחר שהעותק של כל תכן שלא נשמר עודכן.",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_in_browser": "לשמור עבודה שלא נשמרה בדפדפן זה",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_in_browser_tip": "השינויים שלא נשמרו בכל תכן פתוח נשמרים מעודכנים באחסון הפרטי של דפדפן זה. בביקור הבא תוצע שחזורם.",
  "prefs.keep_work_on_tab_switch": "השארת תיבות דו־שיח וכלים פתוחים במעבר בין עיצובים",
  "prefs.keep_work_on_tab_switch_note": "כל לשונית עיצוב שומרת את תיבת הדו־שיח או הכלי הפתוחים בה, עם מה שבחרת והקלדת בהם, ואת לשונית סרגל הכלים שלה. הם מחכים לך כשתחזור לעיצוב. כבוי: מעבר בין עיצובים מבטל אותם ומציג את הלשונית מודל.",
  "prefs.labels": "תוויות",
@@ -2554,6 +2572,8 @@
  "prefs.section_hatch_by_part": "לפי חלק",
  "prefs.section_hatch_one": "סגנון אחד",
  "prefs.select": "בחירה",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges": "בחירת קצוות מוסתרים בתצוגה מוצללת עם קצוות מוסתרים",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges_help": "מאפשר לבחור קצוות דרך פאות בתצוגה מוצללת עם קצוות מוסתרים, גם עבור Fillet. כיבוי שומר על אופן הבחירה של v0.30.1. גופים שהוסתרו עדיין אינם ניתנים לבחירה.",
  "prefs.select_one_item": "בחירת פריט אחד",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden": "בחירת גאומטריה מוסתרת באמצעות בחירה אחרת",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden_help": "מופעל: כולל גופים, סקיצות וקצוות מוסתרים בקרבת הסמן. כבוי: שימוש ברשימה המקורית של גאומטריה גלויה מתחת לסמן.",
@@ -2578,6 +2598,8 @@
  "prefs.sketch.click_selects": "לחיצה בוחרת",
  "prefs.sketch.conflict_colour": "צבע התנגשות",
  "prefs.sketch.drawing": "שרטוט",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes": "שרטוט אליפסות עם הצירים שלהן",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes_note": "הציר הראשי והציר המשני כקווי עזר, כדי שאפשר יהיה לתת מידות לחצאי הצירים ולצירים. כבוי: האליפסה בלבד, ו-D עליה נותן את הרדיוס המשני שלה בכל מקום שאליו נגרר הערך, משורטט ומסומן R כמו קודם.",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_keep": "שמירה",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_previous": "חזרה לתצוגה הקודמת",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_unless_rotated": "אלא אם סובבה",
@@ -2747,6 +2769,12 @@
  "recovery.just_now": "זה עתה",
  "recovery.min_ago": "לפני {count} דק'",
  "recovery.never_saved": "לא נשמר מעולם",
+  "recovery.open_saved": "פתיחת הגרסה השמורה",
+  "recovery.restore": "שחזור",
+  "recovery.restore_intro": "שינויים שלא נשמרו כשדף זה נסגר לאחרונה שמורים בדפדפן זה.",
+  "recovery.restore_row": "{name}, שונה {when}",
+  "recovery.restore_title": "לשחזר תכנים שלא נשמרו?",
+  "recovery.restore_title_one": "לשחזר תכן שלא נשמר: {name}, שונה {when}?",
  "refused.change": "לא ניתן היה לשנות את {body}.",
  "refused.cut": "לא ניתן היה לחתוך את {body}.",
  "refused.face_curved": "אחת הפאות המעוקלות שלו אינה ניתנת לשימוש במידול.",
@@ -2761,9 +2789,9 @@
  "render.adaptive_absolute": "רצפת שגיאת RGB מוחלטת",
  "render.adaptive_coverage": "יעד שגיאת כיסוי",
  "render.adaptive_enable": "הקצאת דגימות באמצעות דגימות גישוש עצמאיות",
-  "render.adaptive_help": "GPU בלבד. דגימות הגישוש העצמאיות מושלכות, ואז מוקצות 16 דגימות הפקה או יותר לכל פיקסל עד לערך „דגימות לכל פיקסל”. השונות של RGB ושל הכיסוי מכוונת את ההקצאה; מסלולים נדירים עלולים להיות מוחמצים ופיקסלים שהגיעו לתקרה עשויים להישאר רועשים. הדוח הסופי סופר את העבודה בפועל. אין ערובה מאושרת לרמת הרעש או לזמן.",
+  "render.adaptive_help": "דגימות החלוץ העצמאיות נזרקות, ואז נקבעות לכל פיקסל לפחות 16 דגימות הפקה, עד לערך דגימות לפיקסל. מגבלות משאבי CPU כוללות את שני השלבים. השונות ב-RGB ובכיסוי מנחה את ההקצאה; פיקסלים שהגיעו לתקרה עשויים להישאר רועשים. הדוח הסופי מונה את הדגימות בפועל.",
  "render.adaptive_minimum": "מינימום דגימות הפקה",
-  "render.adaptive_pending": "הקצאה אדפטיבית ב־GPU עם דגימות גישוש עצמאיות ושכבות פרנל מותנות זמינות. התכנסות מאושרת, ערובה לאירועים נדירים והעברה אדפטיבית ב־CPU עדיין אינן זמינות.",
+  "render.adaptive_pending": "הקצאה מסתגלת עם דגימות חלוץ עצמאיות זמינה ב-CPU וב-GPU. שכבות פרנל מותנות דורשות GPU. ההקצאה הסטטיסטית אינה מבטיחה התכנסות.",
  "render.adaptive_pilots": "דגימות גישוש לכל פיקסל",
  "render.adaptive_relative": "יעד שגיאת RGB יחסית",
  "render.add_ground": "הוספת קרקע מותאמת להגדרה",
@@ -2824,7 +2852,7 @@
  "render.appearance_editor.replace": "החלף את האופטיקה השמורה של גוף זה",
  "render.appearance_editor.revalidate": "אמת מחדש גוף זה",
  "render.appearance_editor.save": "שמור אופטיקה זו",
-  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "שמירת האופטיקה הזו דורשת זכוכית פיזיקלית בגוף GPU עדכני. הציפוי ומפות התמונה המקומיות נשארים זמניים.",
+  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "כדי לשמור זכוכית, יש להפעיל אותה בגוף CPU או GPU עדכני. לציפוי שקוף יש להשתמש בשמירת הציפוי בתצלום. קובצי תמונה מקומיים נשארים זמניים.",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved": "נשמר עם הצילום הזה",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved_state": "האופטיקה הזו נשמרת עם הצילום הזה.",
  "render.appearance_editor.scatter_reason": "פיזור פנימי דורש גבול של גוף מלא סגור.",
@@ -2920,7 +2948,7 @@
  "render.children.copy_request": "העתק JSON של הבקשה",
  "render.children.coverage_error": "שגיאת כיסוי",
  "render.children.cpu": "מעקב קרניים במעבד",
-  "render.children.denoise": "הפחת רעש בתמונה המוגמרת",
+  "render.children.denoise": "הפחתת רעש בתמונה",
  "render.children.depth": "עומק נתיב",
  "render.children.distortion": "עיוות",
  "render.children.edge_samples": "דגימות קצה",
@@ -3052,7 +3080,7 @@
  "render.cpu_point_help": "עד שמונה אורות נקודתיים, המתווספים לתאורה הכיוונית שנבחרה. המרחקים במילימטרים; המינימום אינו יכול לעלות על מרחק הייחוס.",
  "render.cpu_primary_samples": "דגימות קצה לכל פיקסל",
  "render.cpu_progressive": "CPU הדרגתי",
-  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "צבירה של אינטגרטור ה־CPU הקיים במעברים של דגימה ראשית אחת. החזרות שנבחרו דורשות דגימה אחת; אורות שטח, דיאלקטריים ואנאיזוטרופיה דורשים תמונה בודדת.",
+  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "נאספות דגימות מצלמת CPU חדשות ומוצג כל מעבר שהושלם. השתקפויות נבחרות משתמשות בניסיון אחד לכל דגימת מצלמה; זכוכית מאושרת ואנאיזוטרופיה מישורית שומרות על מגבלותיהן הקיימות. דגימות החלוץ וההפקה המסתגלות חולקות את תקציב פרופיל CPU.",
  "render.cpu_progressive_limits": "לכל היותר 1,048,576 פיקסלים ו־16,777,216 הערכות פיקסל × דגימה. שינוי הדגימות לעולם אינו משנה את גודל התמונה אוטומטית.",
  "render.cpu_progressive_seed": "זרע דגימה ב־CPU",
  "render.cpu_progressive_spp": "דגימות לכל פיקסל",
@@ -3228,7 +3256,7 @@
  "render.export_display": "ייצוא: PNG לתצוגה",
  "render.export_image_label": "ייצוא תמונה",
  "render.export_linear": "ייצוא: EXR ליניארי גולמי",
-  "render.exr_pending": "GPU יכול לשמור EXR ליניארי גולמי. דחיסה, תמונות רב־שכבתיות ומעברי הדמיה נלווים עדיין אינם זמינים.",
+  "render.exr_pending": "עקיבת קרניים ב־CPU ועקיבת נתיבים ב־GPU יכולות לשמור EXR ליניארי גולמי. דחיסה, תמונות רב־שכבתיות ומעברי הדמיה נלווים עדיין אינם זמינים.",
  "render.film_grain": "גרעיניות צילומית",
  "render.fit": "התאמת המוצר לתצוגה",
  "render.fixed_camera": "מצלמה",
@@ -3268,9 +3296,11 @@
  "render.frame_wide": "16:9 · רחב",
  "render.gpu_depth": "עומק מסלול מרבי",
  "render.gpu_options_help": "הדגימות, העומק, הזרע והחשיפה נשמרים עם ההגדרה הזאת. נשמרת רק שיטת התמונה הפעילה.",
+  "render.gpu_path_crashed": "SolidCraft נסגר בזמן ההכנה על מתאם גרפי זה בפעם הקודמת, ככל הנראה בתוך מנהל ההתקן הגרפי, ולכן ההכנה לא תתבצע שוב מעצמה. יש להשתמש במעקב קרניים על המעבד במקום זאת, או לנסות שוב (עדכון מנהל ההתקן גם מנסה שוב).",
  "render.gpu_path_failed": "מעקב המסלולים ב־GPU אינו זמין",
  "render.gpu_path_first_setup": "ההגדרה הראשונה ב־GPU הזה עשויה להימשך כמה דקות; SolidCraft נשאר זמין לשימוש בינתיים. הפעלות מאוחרות יותר משתמשות שוב בשיידרים שהודרו, כשמנהל ההתקן שומר אותן.",
  "render.gpu_path_preparing": "מעקב מסלולים ב־GPU: הידור שיידרים…",
+  "render.gpu_path_retry": "לנסות שוב",
  "render.gpu_seed": "זרע אקראי",
  "render.gpu_unavailable": "מעקב מסלולים ב־GPU אינו מוכן במכשיר הזה.",
  "render.ground_apply": "התאמת הקרקע ושמירתה",
@@ -3589,7 +3619,7 @@
  "render.method_cpu": "מעקב קרניים ב־CPU",
  "render.method_gpu": "מעקב מסלולים ב־GPU",
  "render.method_limit_raster": "רסטר משתמש בתצוגה המקדימה הקבועה של הסטודיו האטום. לפקדים האופטיים הנתמכים יש לבחור שיטת מעקב קרניים מפורשת.",
-  "render.method_raster": "רסטר ב־CPU",
+  "render.method_raster": "רסטר ב־CPU (סכמטי)",
  "render.navigation_help": "המצלמה נעה כמו בתכן (העדפות › ניווט). שמירת ההגדרה מתעדת את המצלמה הנוכחית.",
  "render.nested_enable": "דיאלקטריים מקוננים מאושרים",
  "render.nested_help": "עד 16 שכבות מכילות; כל הורה חייב להיות קמור וכל צאצא חייב להיות בתוכו לגמרי. חיתוכים, משטחים נוגעים, יריעות דקות והעברת צל ישרה נדחים. מצב מצלמה בפנים עוקב אחר ההיררכיה המאושרת. אינו יוצר משטח נוזל ואינו ממזג גבולות CAD נוגעים.",
@@ -3617,7 +3647,7 @@
  "render.output_exr_unavailable": "הגדרת פלט EXR אינה זמינה כאן. ייצוא EXR לינארי דורש תמונת GPU שהושלמה עם מאסטר לינארי שנשמר.",
  "render.output_fit": "התאם",
  "render.output_format": "פורמט",
-  "render.output_format_status": "PNG הוא תמונת התצוגה הגמורה המדויקת. EXR אופציונלי ב־GPU שומר קרינה גולמית ליניארית של הסצנה ב־FLOAT32 לפני מסנני התצוגה. הייצוא לעולם אינו מחליף אותה במטמון התצוגה המקדימה או במשימה אחרת.",
+  "render.output_format_status": "PNG הוא תמונת התצוגה הגמורה המדויקת. EXR אופציונלי ב־CPU או ב־GPU שומר קרינה גולמית ליניארית של הסצנה ב־FLOAT32 לפני מסנני התצוגה. הייצוא לעולם אינו מחליף אותה במטמון התצוגה המקדימה או במשימה אחרת.",
  "render.output_grading": "גריידינג",
  "render.output_image": "תמונה",
  "render.output_largest": "מקס׳ {width} × {height}",
@@ -3702,7 +3732,7 @@
  "render.quality_custom": "מותאם",
  "render.quality_draft": "טיוטה",
  "render.quality_high": "גבוהה",
-  "render.quality_projection_help": "פרופילי Q מוכנים כוללים דרישות עתידיות. פעולה זו משליכה רק תקציב PNG נתמך בדגימות קבועות, ומשמיטה במפורש עצירה אדפטיבית, פלט ליניארי גולמי ומגבלות העברה עצמאיות.",
+  "render.quality_projection_help": "בדיקה זו משנה רק רזולוציה, תקציב דגימות, עומק נתיב, זרע והפחתת רעש. ההגדרות האחרות נשמרות; התקציב אינו מעיד על התכנסות התמונה.",
  "render.quality_review": "סקירת תקציב הדגימה",
  "render.queue_pending": "בממשק זה אין תור הפקה אוטומטי ואין מנוע הדמיה לאנימציה. תמונות סטילס גמורות נשארות ניתנות לייצוא כל אחת בנפרד.",
  "render.radial_assign": "הקצה מראה",
@@ -3733,7 +3763,7 @@
  "render.result_navigation": "הזזה וזום משתמשים בהעדפות הניווט. רווח + גרירה מזיזים.",
  "render.result_open": "פתיחת התמונה הגמורה בקנבס הראשי.",
  "render.result_preview": "תצוגה מקדימה חיה",
-  "render.result_provisional": "תמונת CPU זמנית",
+  "render.result_provisional": "תמונה זמנית",
  "render.result_provisional_help": "נקודת ביקורת זו אינה ניתנת לייצוא. הייצוא שומר את התוצאה הגמורה האחרונה; ביטול חוזר לתוצאה הזאת.",
  "render.result_reduced_display": "התצוגה המקדימה הוקטנה למגבלת המכשיר או המטמון של אזור התצוגה. ה־PNG השמור והייצוא שומרים על רזולוציה מלאה; בדיקה ברזולוציה המקורית (100%) אינה זמינה בתצוגה המוקטנת הזאת.",
  "render.result_retained": "מוצגת התמונה הגמורה האחרונה; הדמיה חדשה יותר לא החליפה אותה.",
@@ -3897,7 +3927,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.prepare_plan": "הכנת תוכנית יצירה",
  "render.stage_panels.projects": "מקרין",
  "render.stage_panels.quality_ack": "ידוע לי על התקציב הקבוע והפרטים המושמטים בו",
-  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "עצירה מסתגלת ויעדי שגיאה, עומק העברה נפרד, כללי רולטה רוסית, פלט ליניארי גולמי, קובץ מקור EXR ואישור התכנסות.",
+  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "תקציב זה אינו קובע יעדי שגיאה אדפטיביים, מגבלות מעבר אור נפרדות, כללי רולטה רוסית או שמירת מקור גולמי, ואינו מבטיח התכנסות של התמונה.",
  "render.stage_panels.reference": "ייחוס",
  "render.stage_panels.references": "ייחוסים",
  "render.stage_panels.remove_optics": "הסרת האופטיקה",
@@ -3941,7 +3971,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_environment": "סביבת HDR מקורית · הסצנה כולה",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_maps": "מפות מרחביות מעוצבות · תצוגה מקדימה זמנית",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_physical": "תוכנית לקריאה בלבד · לא נוצר או משויך חומר",
-  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "תקציב GPU קבוע · דרישות עתידיות מושמטות",
+  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "תקציב דגימה ב־GPU · השדות המפורטים בלבד",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_rig": "מערך תאורה מעוצב · פולטי אור וכרטיסים סבילים",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_saved_maps": "מפות מעוצבות · נשמרות עם צילום זה",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_stage": "קרקע ובמה פיזיות · מותאמות למוצר",
@@ -3966,7 +3996,7 @@
  "render.studio_area_help": "עד ארבעה מלבנים חד־צדדיים. חצאי הצלעות הניצבים U ו־V קובעים את הגודל; U × V פונה אל הצד המואר. הקואורדינטות במילימטרים של מרחב העולם.",
  "render.studio_center": "מרכז X, Y, Z (mm)",
  "render.studio_denoise": "הפחתת רעש בתמונה הסופית",
-  "render.studio_denoise_help": "מסנן סופי שמתחשב בקצוות; פרטים עדינים עלולים להתרכך. זכוכית ומשטחים ספקולריים חדים עוקפים את המסנן.",
+  "render.studio_denoise_help": "תמונות הדרגתיות וסופיות משתמשות במסנן שומר קצוות; פרטים עדינים עלולים להתרכך. זכוכית ומשטחים בעלי החזר חד אינם עוברים סינון.",
  "render.studio_direction": "כיוון אל השמש (X, Y, Z)",
  "render.studio_environment": "סביבה",
  "render.studio_environment_bounds": "סיבוב הסביבה חייב להיות סופי בטווח ±1,000,000 רדיאנים והעוצמה בין 0 ל־100.",
@@ -4168,6 +4198,32 @@
  "sketch.dof_left": "נותרו {count} דרגות חופש",
  "sketch.dof_left_one": "נותרה {count} דרגת חופש",
  "sketch.draw_curves": "שרטוט כ־{linetype}",
+  "sketch.error.closed_curve_two_crossings": "a closed curve needs two crossings to trim",
+  "sketch.error.nothing_to_break": "nothing to break here",
+  "sketch.error.offset_fillet_chamfer": "`{id}` is an offset, and its corners follow its source curves: round or cut the source corners before offsetting, or break the offset association first",
+  "sketch.error.offset_trim": "`{id}` is an offset, and its ends follow its source curves: edit the source curves instead, or break the offset association first",
+  "sketch.hint.arc.center_point": "Arc: click center and start, go round either way and click the end, or type a signed sweep",
+  "sketch.hint.arc.three_point": "Arc: click start, end, then a point on the arc",
+  "sketch.hint.arc3d": "3D Arc: click start, end, then a point on the arc (points may leave the sketch plane)",
+  "sketch.hint.break": "Break: click a curve where it should split",
+  "sketch.hint.circle.center": "Circle: click the center, then a point on the circle",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.generic": "Constraint: pick the sketch entities",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.horizontal_vertical": "Horizontal/Vertical: pick a line, two points, or a point and a line; hold Shift to pick a line midpoint",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.midpoint": "MidPoint: pick a point and a line, or two lines to center the second on the first",
+  "sketch.hint.dimension": "Dimension: pick one or two entities and type the value (or click to place it first); click a dimension to edit it; Enter applies",
+  "sketch.hint.extend": "Extend: click a curve near the end to extend (Shift: click two curves to extend both to where they meet)",
+  "sketch.hint.fallback": "Click in the sketch",
+  "sketch.hint.line": "Line: click points; right-click or Esc to finish",
+  "sketch.hint.line3d": "3D Line: click world points; right-click or Esc to finish (points may leave the sketch plane)",
+  "sketch.hint.open_done": "Open done",
+  "sketch.hint.point3d": "3D Point: click where a 3D point goes",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.center": "Center rectangle: click the center, then a corner",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.rounded": "Rounded rectangle: click two opposite corners (Tab to the radius box to type the corner radius)",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.three_point": "3-point rectangle: click two points of one edge, then the width",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.two_point": "Rectangle: click two opposite corners",
+  "sketch.hint.slot": "Slot: click both ends, then the width",
+  "sketch.hint.spline3d": "3D Spline: click fit points in 3D; right-click or Esc to finish",
+  "sketch.hint.trim": "Trim: click the piece of a curve to remove, or drag across the pieces to remove",
  "sketch.make_selection": "המרת הבחירה ל־{linetype}",
  "sketch.open_ends": "קצוות פתוחים: {count}",
  "sketch.status_conflict": "אילוצים סותרים",
@@ -4389,6 +4445,7 @@
  "ui.3d_sketch": "סקיצה תלת־ממדית",
  "ui.activate": "הפעלה",
  "ui.active_component": "רכיב פעיל",
+  "ui.addToQuickAccess": "הוספה לגישה מהירה",
  "ui.add_configuration": "הוספת תצורה",
  "ui.add_parameter": "הוספת פרמטר",
  "ui.agent_chat": "צ'אט עם סוכן",
@@ -5017,6 +5074,7 @@
  "ui.heading_construct": "עזר",
  "ui.heading_create": "יצירה",
  "ui.heading_create_sketch": "יצירת סקיצה",
+  "ui.heading_custom_view_navigator": "ניווט תצוגה מותאם אישית",
  "ui.heading_cylinder": "גליל",
  "ui.heading_design": "תכן",
  "ui.heading_draft": "שיפוע יציקה",
@@ -5303,6 +5361,7 @@
  "ui.quality": "איכות",
  "ui.quantity": "כמות",
  "ui.quantity_2": "כמות 2",
+  "ui.quick_access_full": "סרגל הגישה המהירה מכיל {count} פקודות; יש להסיר אחת כדי להוסיף אחרת",
  "ui.quit": "יציאה",
  "ui.radial_context_menu": "תפריט הקשר מעגלי",
  "ui.radius": "רדיוס",
@@ -5320,6 +5379,7 @@
  "ui.relink_not_linked": "רכיב זה אינו מקושר לתכן מקור.",
  "ui.relink_select_one": "יש לבחור תחילה רכיב מקושר אחד או אחד המופעים שלו.",
  "ui.relink_source_all": "קישור מחדש למקור (כל המופעים)…",
+  "ui.removeFromQuickAccess": "הסרה מהגישה המהירה",
  "ui.removeFromToolbar": "הסרה מסרגל הכלים",
  "ui.removeSection": "הסרת מקטע",
  "ui.render": "הדמיה",
@@ -5328,6 +5388,8 @@
  "ui.repeat_nothing": "אין עדיין מה לחזור עליו: התחל קודם כלי או תיבת דו־שיח.",
  "ui.replace_with_link_done": "העותקים הם עכשיו מיקומים של התכן המקושר.",
  "ui.report_a_bug": "דיווח על באג",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_one": "תווים שנותרו: {count}",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_other": "תווים שנותרו: {count}",
  "ui.reset": "איפוס",
  "ui.reset_all": "איפוס הכול",
  "ui.reset_the_settings_on_this_page": "איפוס ההגדרות בדף זה",
@@ -5612,6 +5674,14 @@
  "values must be numbers or expressions": "הערכים חייבים להיות מספרים או ביטויים",
  "view.auto_ortho_faces": "פרספקטיבה בזמן סיבוב, אורתוגרפי על פאות",
  "view.render_inspector": "מפקח רינדור",
+  "view_gizmo.arrows": "חיצי סיבוב",
+  "view_gizmo.home": "לחצן תצוגת בית",
+  "view_gizmo.no_such_body": "אין בעיצוב הזה גוף בשם הזה.",
+  "view_gizmo.note": "בחרו גוף בתצוגה. הוא נשמר עם ההעדפות ופרופילי ההגדרות שלכם ומוצג בכל עיצוב. לחצו על אחת מפאותיו כדי להביט בה ישירות.",
+  "view_gizmo.texture": "מרקם",
+  "view_gizmo.themed": "לפי ערכת הנושא",
+  "view_gizmo.too_detailed": "מפורט מדי לניווט התצוגה (יותר מ-10,000 משולשים)",
+  "view_gizmo.too_thin": "ארוך ודק מדי לניווט התצוגה: הצד הדק ביותר חייב להיות לפחות חמישית מהצד הארוך ביותר",
  "web.files.insert_drawings_hint": "קובצי CAD, רשתות משולשים, DXF או SVG אל התכן הפתוח",
  "web.files.insert_stored_drawings_hint": "אל התכן הפתוח (קובצי CAD, רשתות משולשים, DXF, SVG)",
  "web.open_full": "פתיחה ב־SolidCraft",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Analiza dostupnosti",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Središte mase",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Provjera zazora",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Omogući boje komponenti",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Onemogući boje komponenti",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Usporedi tijela",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Usporedi sliku",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Analiza kontinuiteta",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Hozzáférhetőség-elemzés",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Tömegközéppont",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Hézag",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Komponensszínek bekapcsolása",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Komponensszínek kikapcsolása",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Testek összehasonlítása",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Kép összehasonlítása",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Folytonosságelemzés",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Analisis Aksesibilitas",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Pusat Massa",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Kelonggaran",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Aktifkan Warna Komponen",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Nonaktifkan Warna Komponen",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Bandingkan Bodi",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Bandingkan dengan Gambar",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Analisis Kontinuitas",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Analisi di accessibilità",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Centro di massa",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Distanza libera",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Attiva colori dei componenti",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Disattiva colori dei componenti",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Confronta corpi",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Confronta immagine",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Analisi di continuità",
@@ -1366,11 +1364,14 @@
  "dialog.computing": "Calcolo in corso… {seconds} s",
  "dialog.could_not_be_checked": "impossibile verificare",
  "dialog.custom_axis": "↖ Asse personalizzato",
+  "dialog.cylinder_face_tip": "La faccia o il vertice del modello su cui poggia il cilindro: fai clic qui, poi su di esso nella vista. Se resta vuoto, lo posizionano X, Y e Z.",
  "dialog.dimension_insert_hint": "Fai doppio clic su un’altra quota di controllo per inserirne il nome",
  "dialog.dimension_name": "Quota: {name}",
  "dialog.edit_title": "MODIFICA {title}",
  "dialog.no_shown_body": "Nessun corpo visibile da modificare: mostrane uno o scegli Nuovo corpo",
  "dialog.pattern_sketch_not_object": "Seleziona corpi o lavorazioni: uno schizzo non è nessuno dei due. Ripeti le sue curve con Ripetizione o Specchia dello schizzo stesso, oppure estrudilo prima.",
+  "dialog.primitive_point_tip": "Un punto che compila X, Y e Z: fai clic qui, poi su un vertice, uno spigolo o una faccia del modello, su un punto di uno schizzo oppure sull'origine.",
+  "dialog.reference_edge_tip": "Uno spigolo rettilineo della faccia scelta da cui si misura la distanza sotto: fai clic qui, poi sullo spigolo.",
  "dialog.select": "↖ Seleziona",
  "dialog.selected_count": "↖ Selezionati: {count}",
  "dialog.selection_constraint": "Vincolo {id}",
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
  "Bottom Right": "右下",
  "Boundary": "境界",
  "Bounding box": "境界ボックス",
+  "Bridge": "ブリッジ",
  "CHECK": "チェック",
  "COMPONENTS": "コンポーネント",
  "CONFIGURATIONS": "構成",
@@ -833,8 +834,6 @@
  "cmd.appearance_pick_up": "外観を取得",
  "cmd.appearance_replace": "外観を置換",
  "cmd.assembly_bom": "部品表",
-  "cmd.assembly_bom_item_set": "項目番号の変更",
-  "cmd.assembly_bom_renumber": "項目番号の振り直し",
  "cmd.assembly_mass_properties": "質量特性",
  "cmd.body.print_face": "造形面",
  "cmd.body_rename": "ボディの名前を変更",
@@ -934,36 +933,6 @@
  "cmd.document_metadata_set": "デザインのプロパティを変更",
  "cmd.document_revision": "デザイン リビジョン",
  "cmd.document_units": "デザインの単位を変更",
-  "cmd.drawing_balloon_add": "バルーンを追加",
-  "cmd.drawing_balloon_edit": "バルーンを編集",
-  "cmd.drawing_balloon_inspect": "バルーンを確認",
-  "cmd.drawing_close": "図面を閉じる",
-  "cmd.drawing_create": "図面を作成",
-  "cmd.drawing_delete": "図面を削除",
-  "cmd.drawing_dimension_add": "図面寸法を追加",
-  "cmd.drawing_dimension_edit": "図面寸法を編集",
-  "cmd.drawing_dimension_inspect": "図面寸法を確認",
-  "cmd.drawing_export": "シートを書き出す",
-  "cmd.drawing_inspect": "図面を確認",
-  "cmd.drawing_list": "図面を一覧表示",
-  "cmd.drawing_open": "図面を開く",
-  "cmd.drawing_properties": "図面のプロパティ",
-  "cmd.drawing_properties_remove": "図面のプロパティを削除",
-  "cmd.drawing_properties_set": "図面のプロパティを変更",
-  "cmd.drawing_revision_add": "リビジョンを追加",
-  "cmd.drawing_revision_delete": "リビジョンを削除",
-  "cmd.drawing_revision_edit": "リビジョンを編集",
-  "cmd.drawing_scene": "シートを描画",
-  "cmd.drawing_set": "図面設定",
-  "cmd.drawing_sheet_add": "シートを追加",
-  "cmd.drawing_sheet_delete": "シートを削除",
-  "cmd.drawing_sheet_reorder": "シートを並べ替え",
-  "cmd.drawing_sheet_set": "シート設定",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_copy_to_sheet": "ビューをシートにコピー",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_edit": "図面ビューを編集",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_inspect": "図面ビューを確認",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_move_to_sheet": "ビューをシートに移動",
-  "cmd.drawing_view_snapshot": "図面ビューのスナップショット",
  "cmd.edit_checkpoint": "チェックポイント",
  "cmd.edit_repeat": "最後のコマンドを繰り返す",
  "cmd.edit_restore_checkpoint": "チェックポイントを復元",
@@ -995,8 +964,7 @@
  "cmd.inspect_analysis": "表示解析",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "重心",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "クリアランス",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "コンポーネントの色分けを有効化",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "コンポーネントの色分けを無効化",
+  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "コンポーネントの色分け",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "ボディを比較",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "参考画像と比較",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "連続性解析",
@@ -1061,7 +1029,6 @@
  "cmd.motion_trace_edit": "モーション トレースを編集",
  "cmd.motion_trace_keep": "モーション トレースを保持",
  "cmd.occurrence_align": "オカレンスを整列",
-  "cmd.occurrence_bom_type": "部品表の種類",
  "cmd.occurrence_copy": "貼り付け（インスタンス）",
  "cmd.occurrence_drag": "オカレンスをドラッグ",
  "cmd.occurrence_ground": "空間固定",
@@ -1329,6 +1296,7 @@
  "cmd.timeline_stop": "履歴を停止",
  "cmd.timeline_suppress": "フィーチャーを抑制",
  "cmd.ui.assistant": "アシスタントの表示切り替え",
+  "cmd.view.navigator": "カスタム ビューナビゲーター",
  "cmd.view.render_browser": "Renderブラウザー",
  "cmd.view.render_dock": "レンダードックを移動",
  "cmd.view.render_focus": "Renderフォーカス表示",
@@ -1427,6 +1395,7 @@
  "dialog.computing": "計算中… {seconds} 秒",
  "dialog.could_not_be_checked": "チェックできません",
  "dialog.custom_axis": "↖ カスタム軸",
+  "dialog.cylinder_face_tip": "円柱が立つモデルの面または頂点: ここをクリックしてから、ビューでそれをクリック。空のままなら X、Y、Z で配置します。",
  "dialog.dimension_insert_hint": "別の駆動寸法をクリックして名前を挿入",
  "dialog.dimension_name": "寸法: {name}",
  "dialog.dimension_step_down": "{step} 減らす",
@@ -1435,6 +1404,8 @@
  "dialog.edit_title": "{title}を編集",
  "dialog.no_shown_body": "変更できる表示中のボディがありません。ボディを表示するか、新規ボディを選択してください",
  "dialog.pattern_sketch_not_object": "ボディかフィーチャーを選んでください。スケッチはどちらでもありません。曲線はスケッチ内のパターンかミラーで繰り返すか、先に押し出してください。",
+  "dialog.primitive_point_tip": "X、Y、Z を埋める点: ここをクリックしてから、モデルの頂点、エッジ、面、スケッチの点、または原点をクリック。",
+  "dialog.reference_edge_tip": "下の距離を測る基準となる、選んだ面の直線エッジ: ここをクリックしてからエッジをクリック。",
  "dialog.select": "↖ 選択",
  "dialog.selected_count": "↖ {count} 個選択中",
  "dialog.selection_constraint": "拘束 {id}",
@@ -1478,6 +1449,9 @@
  "each rail's curves must be in one sketch": "各レールの曲線は1つのスケッチ内にある必要があります",
  "feature computation ended without a result": "フィーチャーの計算が結果なしで終了しました",
  "file.open.drawing_filter": "デザイン、CADファイル、メッシュ、図面",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_portal_service": "開いたファイル選択はデスクトップのものではありません。デスクトップのファイル選択サービスが利用できません。",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_session_bus": "開いたファイル選択はデスクトップのものではありません。D-Bus セッションがありません。",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.xwayland": "開いたファイル選択はデスクトップのものではありません。XWayland ではポータルが親ウィンドウを拒否します。",
  "file_load.built": "構築済み: 全{total}フィーチャー中{built}件。",
  "file_load.converting": "ソリッドを変換中: {done}/{total}",
  "file_load.inserting": "ジオメトリを挿入中",
@@ -2068,6 +2042,8 @@
  "nav.blender.help": "中ドラッグで回転、Shift+中ドラッグでパン、Ctrl+中ドラッグでズーム。右ドラッグではカメラは動きません。",
  "nav.creo.help": "マウスの中ボタンドラッグで回転、Shift+中ボタンで平行移動、Ctrl+中ボタンの上下ドラッグでズーム（下方向で拡大）。ホイールの回転でもズーム",
  "nav.creo.label": "Creo",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.help": "中ボタンまたは右ボタンのドラッグは、途中でキーを押したり離したりしても、ボタンを離すまで開始時の回転・パン・ズームを続けます。オフにすると、ドラッグ中の各時点で押しているキーによって決まります。",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.label": "ドラッグは開始時のナビゲーションを維持",
  "nav.free_orbit.help": "マウスと3Dマウスで、極点を越えて回転し、ロールを保ちます。\nShiftによる軸スナップは無効になります。",
  "nav.free_orbit.label": "自由回転",
  "nav.free_orbit.snap_help": "マウスと3Dマウスで両極を越えて回転でき、ロールも保持されます。オービットのドラッグ中にShiftを押すと、視線方向とロールがスナップします。",
@@ -2304,6 +2280,9 @@
  "prefs.auto_operation_note": "材料が接触する対象に応じて結合、新規ボディ、切り取りを選びます。",
  "prefs.axes": "軸",
  "prefs.axis": "軸",
+  "prefs.background_choose": "画像を選択…",
+  "prefs.background_image": "画像",
+  "prefs.background_unreadable": "背景画像を読み込めませんでした",
  "prefs.blur_cost": "相対的な描画負荷です。バーが多いほど、通常は処理量が増えます。",
  "prefs.blur_device": "このグラフィックスデバイスまたは描画経路では利用できません",
  "prefs.blur_guard": "画面の応答性を保つため、ぼかしの品質を下げました。半径は変更されていません。",
@@ -2325,6 +2304,8 @@
  "prefs.browser_eye_left": "折りたたみ矢印の隣の目のアイコン",
  "prefs.browser_eye_left_note": "ブラウザーの各行の表示切り替えを、行の右端の列ではなく、以前のように折りたたみ矢印の隣に表示します。",
  "prefs.browser_reveal_on_hover": "ホバーで表示",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed": "ブラウザーの行を閉じた状態で始める",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed_note": "ブラウザーの配置とフォルダーを閉じた状態で表示するため、多数のコンポーネントを含むデザインでは最上位の行だけが表示されます。各行は矢印、「すべて展開」または「ブラウザで検索」で開きます。「ブラウザで検索」はボディまでの行だけを開き、前回の検索で開いた行を再び閉じます。3Dビューでボディを選んでもブラウザーはそのままです。オフのときはフォルダーが開いた状態で始まり、配置は「コンポーネントを最初から展開」の設定に従い、3Dビューで選ぶとブラウザーがそのボディまで開きます（以前と同じ）。",
  "prefs.browser_show_note": "「表示」はブラウザーを常に画面に表示します。「ホバーで表示」はポインターがその位置か左端の細いタブに来るまで隠し、ポインターが中にある間やそのメニューが開いている間は表示したままにします。",
  "prefs.browser_shown": "表示",
  "prefs.built_in": "組み込み",
@@ -2378,7 +2359,6 @@
  "prefs.dimension_values_view": "ビュー内",
  "prefs.dimension_values_window": "ウィンドウ",
  "prefs.display": "表示",
-  "prefs.drawings": "図面",
  "prefs.edges": "エッジと陰影",
  "prefs.extend": "拡張",
  "prefs.extra_navigation": "何もない場所でCtrl＋左ドラッグすると回転し、Spaceを押しながらドラッグすると移動します。",
@@ -2457,6 +2437,10 @@
  "prefs.invert_curved_roll_arrows_note": "キューブの隅にある2つのカーブした矢印は、画面内でビューをロールします。オン: 時計回りの矢印が反時計回りに、反時計回りの矢印が時計回りにロールします。オフ: 各矢印は、そのカーブの向きにビューをロールします。",
  "prefs.invert_navigator_arrows": "ビューキューブの回転矢印を反転",
  "prefs.invert_navigator_arrows_note": "キューブの周りの矢印が、矢印の指す方向にカメラを回します（Fusion や Inventor と同じ動き）：左の矢印は右を指し、カメラを右に振ります。オフ: 矢印は、そのある面の方へキューブを回すため、左の矢印はカメラを左に振ります。カーブしたロール矢印は影響を受けません。",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_also_asks": "タブを閉じるときにも確認する",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_also_asks_tip": "オフにすると、未保存の各デザインのコピーが最新であれば、ブラウザーの確認なしでタブが閉じます。",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_in_browser": "未保存の作業をこのブラウザーに保持する",
+  "prefs.keep_unsaved_in_browser_tip": "開いている各デザインの未保存の変更を、このブラウザーのプライベートストレージに常に最新の状態で保持します。次回のアクセス時に復元を提案します。",
  "prefs.keep_work_on_tab_switch": "デザインを切り替えてもダイアログとツールを開いたままにする",
  "prefs.keep_work_on_tab_switch_note": "各デザインのタブが、開いているダイアログまたはツール（選択や入力した内容を含む）とツールバーのタブを保持します。デザインに戻ると元のまま表示されます。オフ: デザインを切り替えるとそれらはキャンセルされ、モデル タブが表示されます。",
  "prefs.labels": "ラベル",
@@ -2588,6 +2572,8 @@
  "prefs.section_hatch_by_part": "部品ごと",
  "prefs.section_hatch_one": "単一スタイル",
  "prefs.select": "選択",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges": "隠線表示で隠れた辺を選択する",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges_help": "「Shaded with hidden edges」で面の向こうの辺を選択し、Filletにも使用できます。オフではv0.30.1相当の選択動作になります。非表示のボディは選択対象になりません。",
  "prefs.select_one_item": "項目を 1 つ選択",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden": "「他を選択」で非表示のジオメトリを選択",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden_help": "オン: ポインター付近の非表示のボディやスケッチ、遮られたエッジを含めます。オフ: ポインター直下の表示中のジオメトリだけを元のリストに表示します。",
@@ -2612,6 +2598,8 @@
  "prefs.sketch.click_selects": "クリックで選択",
  "prefs.sketch.conflict_colour": "競合色",
  "prefs.sketch.drawing": "作図",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes": "楕円を軸と一緒に描く",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes_note": "長軸と短軸をコンストラクション線として描き、半軸と軸に寸法を付けられるようにします。オフ: 楕円のみを描き、D で短半径を寸法にします。値をどこへ引いても、これまでどおり R 付きで描かれます。",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_keep": "維持",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_previous": "開始前のビューに戻る",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_unless_rotated": "回転した場合を除く",
@@ -2781,6 +2769,12 @@
  "recovery.just_now": "たった今",
  "recovery.min_ago": "{count}分前",
  "recovery.never_saved": "未保存",
+  "recovery.open_saved": "保存済みのバージョンを開く",
+  "recovery.restore": "復元",
+  "recovery.restore_intro": "このページを前回閉じたときに保存されていなかった変更は、このブラウザーに保持されています。",
+  "recovery.restore_row": "{name}、{when}に変更",
+  "recovery.restore_title": "未保存のデザインを復元しますか？",
+  "recovery.restore_title_one": "未保存のデザイン {name}（{when}に変更）を復元しますか？",
  "refused.change": "{body} を変更できませんでした。",
  "refused.cut": "{body} をカットできませんでした。",
  "refused.face_curved": "曲面の 1 つがモデリングに使えません。",
@@ -2795,9 +2789,9 @@
  "render.adaptive_absolute": "RGB 絶対誤差の下限",
  "render.adaptive_coverage": "被覆率の誤差目標",
  "render.adaptive_enable": "独立した予備サンプルで配分",
-  "render.adaptive_help": "GPU 専用。独立した予備サンプルは破棄され、各ピクセルに最小16から設定上限までの本サンプルを配分します。RGB と被覆率の分散を目安にしますが、まれな経路を見逃したり上限でノイズが残ったりします。最終レポートは実際の処理量を示します。ノイズや時間を保証しません。",
+  "render.adaptive_help": "独立したパイロットサンプルは破棄され、ピクセルごとに16以上、「ピクセルあたりのサンプル数」以下の本番サンプル数を決めます。CPUのリソース上限には両段階が含まれます。RGBとカバレッジの分散から配分し、上限に達したピクセルにはノイズが残ることがあります。最終レポートには実際のサンプル数を記録します。",
  "render.adaptive_minimum": "最小本サンプル数",
-  "render.adaptive_pending": "GPU の独立予備サンプルによる適応配分と条件付きフレネル層化が利用できます。収束の認証、まれな事象の保証、CPU 適応輸送は未対応です。",
+  "render.adaptive_pending": "独立したパイロットによる適応配分はCPUとGPUで利用できます。条件付きフレネル層にはGPUが必要です。統計的な配分は収束を保証しません。",
  "render.adaptive_pilots": "ピクセルごとの予備サンプル",
  "render.adaptive_relative": "RGB 相対誤差の目標",
  "render.add_ground": "フィットした床をセットアップに追加",
@@ -2858,7 +2852,7 @@
  "render.appearance_editor.replace": "このボディの保存済み光学設定を置換",
  "render.appearance_editor.revalidate": "このボディを再検証",
  "render.appearance_editor.save": "この光学設定を保存",
-  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "保存には現在のGPUボディの物理ガラスが必要です。コートとローカル画像マップは一時設定のままです。",
+  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "ガラスを保存するには、現在のCPUまたはGPUボディで有効にしてください。クリアコートは「コートをショットに保存」を使用します。ローカル画像ファイルは一時設定のままです。",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved": "このショットに保存",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved_state": "この光学設定はこのショットに保存されています。",
  "render.appearance_editor.scatter_reason": "内部散乱には閉じたソリッド境界が必要です。",
@@ -2954,7 +2948,7 @@
  "render.children.copy_request": "リクエストJSONをコピー",
  "render.children.coverage_error": "カバレッジ誤差",
  "render.children.cpu": "CPUレイトレーシング",
-  "render.children.denoise": "完成画像のノイズを低減",
+  "render.children.denoise": "画像のノイズを低減",
  "render.children.depth": "パス深度",
  "render.children.distortion": "歪み",
  "render.children.edge_samples": "エッジサンプル",
@@ -3086,7 +3080,7 @@
  "render.cpu_point_help": "選択した平行光に最大8個の点光源を追加できます。距離はmmで、最小距離は基準距離以下にしてください。",
  "render.cpu_primary_samples": "輪郭サンプル数／ピクセル",
  "render.cpu_progressive": "CPUプログレッシブ",
-  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "既存のCPU積分器を、一次サンプル1個ずつのパスで累積します。選択した反射は1サンプルが必要です。面光源、誘電体、異方性には固定画像を使用してください。",
+  "render.cpu_progressive_help": "新しいCPUカメラサンプルを蓄積し、完了したすべてのパスを表示します。選択した反射はカメラサンプルごとに1回評価します。認証済みガラスと平面異方性には従来の制限が適用されます。適応サンプリングのパイロットと本番は同じCPUプロファイル予算を使います。",
  "render.cpu_progressive_limits": "最大1,048,576ピクセル、ピクセル×サンプルの合計は16,777,216以下です。サンプル数を変えても画像サイズは自動変更されません。",
  "render.cpu_progressive_seed": "CPUサンプリングシード",
  "render.cpu_progressive_spp": "サンプル／ピクセル",
@@ -3262,7 +3256,7 @@
  "render.export_display": "書き出し：表示PNG",
  "render.export_image_label": "画像を書き出す",
  "render.export_linear": "書き出し：生の線形EXR",
-  "render.exr_pending": "GPUでは線形EXRを保持できます。圧縮、複数レイヤー、補助パスは未実装です。",
+  "render.exr_pending": "CPUレイトレーシングとGPUパストレーシングでは生の線形EXRを保持できます。圧縮、複数レイヤー、補助パスは未実装です。",
  "render.film_grain": "写真粒子",
  "render.fit": "製品を画面に合わせる",
  "render.fixed_camera": "カメラ",
@@ -3302,9 +3296,11 @@
  "render.frame_wide": "16:9 · ワイドスクリーン",
  "render.gpu_depth": "最大パス深度",
  "render.gpu_options_help": "サンプル数、深度、シード、露出をこの設定に保存します。保存するのは選択中の画像方式だけです。",
+  "render.gpu_path_crashed": "前回このグラフィックアダプターでの準備中に SolidCraft が終了しました。グラフィックドライバー内で終了した可能性が高いため、自動では再度準備しません。代わりに CPU レイトレーシングを使うか、もう一度試してください（ドライバーを更新した場合も再試行されます）。",
  "render.gpu_path_failed": "GPUパストレーサーを利用できません",
  "render.gpu_path_first_setup": "このGPUでの初回セットアップには数分かかることがあります。その間もSolidCraftは使用できます。以降の起動では、ドライバーが保持していればコンパイル済みのシェーダーを再利用します。",
  "render.gpu_path_preparing": "GPUパストレーサー：シェーダーをコンパイル中…",
+  "render.gpu_path_retry": "もう一度試す",
  "render.gpu_seed": "乱数シード",
  "render.gpu_unavailable": "このデバイスでは GPU パストレーシングの準備ができていません。",
  "render.ground_apply": "床をフィットして保存",
@@ -3623,7 +3619,7 @@
  "render.method_cpu": "CPU レイトレーシング",
  "render.method_gpu": "GPU パストレーシング",
  "render.method_limit_raster": "ラスターは固定の不透明スタジオプレビューを使用します。対応する光学設定には明示的なレイトレーシング方式を選択してください。",
-  "render.method_raster": "CPU ラスター",
+  "render.method_raster": "CPU ラスター（模式図）",
  "render.navigation_help": "カメラはデザインと同じように動きます（環境設定 › ナビゲーション）。「セットアップを保存」で現在のカメラを記録します。",
  "render.nested_enable": "検証済み入れ子誘電体",
  "render.nested_help": "最大16層。親は凸形状、子は厳密に内部である必要があります。交差・接触・薄膜・直線透過影は拒否します。内部カメラは検証した階層を使います。液面の生成や接触するCAD境界の結合は行いません。",
@@ -3651,7 +3647,7 @@
  "render.output_exr_unavailable": "ここではEXR出力設定を利用できません。リニアEXR書き出しには、リニアマスターを保持した完成GPU画像が必要です。",
  "render.output_fit": "全体表示",
  "render.output_format": "形式",
-  "render.output_format_status": "PNGは完了した表示画像そのものです。GPUの任意EXRは表示フィルター前の生の線形FLOAT32放射輝度を保持します。プレビューキャッシュや別ジョブへの置換はありません。",
+  "render.output_format_status": "PNGは完了した表示画像そのものです。CPU/GPUの任意EXRは表示フィルター前の生の線形FLOAT32放射輝度を保持します。プレビューキャッシュや別ジョブへの置換はありません。",
  "render.output_grading": "カラーグレーディング",
  "render.output_image": "画像",
  "render.output_largest": "{width} × {height} 最大",
@@ -3736,7 +3732,7 @@
  "render.quality_custom": "カスタム",
  "render.quality_draft": "ドラフト",
  "render.quality_high": "高品質",
-  "render.quality_projection_help": "Qプリセットには将来の要件も含まれます。この操作は対応する固定サンプルPNG予算のみを適用し、適応的停止、生の線形出力、独立した透過制限は含みません。",
+  "render.quality_projection_help": "この確認で変更するのは、解像度、サンプル予算、パス深度、シード、ノイズ低減だけです。他の設定は維持され、収束は保証されません。",
  "render.quality_review": "サンプリング予算を確認",
  "render.queue_pending": "このUIには自動の本番キューやアニメーションレンダラーはありません。完了した静止画像は個別に書き出せます。",
  "render.radial_assign": "外観を割り当て",
@@ -3767,7 +3763,7 @@
  "render.result_navigation": "移動とズームはナビゲーション設定に従います。スペースキーを押しながらドラッグすると移動します。",
  "render.result_open": "完成した画像をメインキャンバスに表示します。",
  "render.result_preview": "ライブプレビュー",
-  "render.result_provisional": "CPU仮画像",
+  "render.result_provisional": "仮画像",
  "render.result_provisional_help": "この中間画像はエクスポートできません。最後に完成した結果をエクスポートします。キャンセルするとその結果に戻ります。",
  "render.result_reduced_display": "表示プレビューをビューポート機器またはキャッシュの上限に縮小しています。保持したPNGと書き出しは元の解像度です。この縮小表示ではネイティブ100%表示はできません。",
  "render.result_retained": "最後に完成した画像を表示しています。新しいレンダリングにはまだ置き換わっていません。",
@@ -3931,7 +3927,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.prepare_plan": "作成計画を準備",
  "render.stage_panels.projects": "投影",
  "render.stage_panels.quality_ack": "固定予算と省略事項を確認しました",
-  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "適応停止と誤差目標、個別の透過深度、ロシアンルーレット規則、線形RAW出力、EXRマスター、収束認証。",
+  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "この予算は、適応サンプリングの誤差目標、独立した透過制限、ロシアンルーレット規則、リニアマスターの保持を設定しません。収束も保証しません。",
  "render.stage_panels.reference": "参照",
  "render.stage_panels.references": "参照",
  "render.stage_panels.remove_optics": "光学設定を削除",
@@ -3975,7 +3971,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_environment": "オリジナルHDR環境・シーン全体",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_maps": "作成済み空間マップ・一時プレビュー",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_physical": "読み取り専用計画・マテリアルの作成や割り当てなし",
-  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "固定GPU予算・将来の要件は省略",
+  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "GPUサンプリング予算 · 記載された設定のみ",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_rig": "作成済みライトリグ・光源と受動カード",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_saved_maps": "作成済みマップ・このショットに保存",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_stage": "物理的な地面とステージ・製品にフィット",
@@ -4000,7 +3996,7 @@
  "render.studio_area_help": "最大 4 個の片面矩形です。直交する半辺 U と V でサイズを定め、U × V が発光方向になります。座標はワールド空間の mm です。",
  "render.studio_center": "中心 X, Y, Z (mm)",
  "render.studio_denoise": "完成画像のノイズを低減",
-  "render.studio_denoise_help": "輪郭を保持する最終フィルターです。微細な描写が柔らかくなることがあります。ガラスと鋭い鏡面反射は対象外です。",
+  "render.studio_denoise_help": "プログレッシブ画像と完成画像に輪郭を保持するフィルターを適用します。微細な描写が柔らかくなることがあります。ガラスと鋭い鏡面反射は対象外です。",
  "render.studio_direction": "太陽に向かう方向 (X, Y, Z)",
  "render.studio_environment": "環境",
  "render.studio_environment_bounds": "環境回転は±1,000,000ラジアン以内の有限値、強度は0～100でなければなりません。",
@@ -4202,6 +4198,32 @@
  "sketch.dof_left": "残り自由度 {count}",
  "sketch.dof_left_one": "残り自由度 {count}",
  "sketch.draw_curves": "{linetype}として描く",
+  "sketch.error.closed_curve_two_crossings": "a closed curve needs two crossings to trim",
+  "sketch.error.nothing_to_break": "nothing to break here",
+  "sketch.error.offset_fillet_chamfer": "`{id}` is an offset, and its corners follow its source curves: round or cut the source corners before offsetting, or break the offset association first",
+  "sketch.error.offset_trim": "`{id}` is an offset, and its ends follow its source curves: edit the source curves instead, or break the offset association first",
+  "sketch.hint.arc.center_point": "Arc: click center and start, go round either way and click the end, or type a signed sweep",
+  "sketch.hint.arc.three_point": "Arc: click start, end, then a point on the arc",
+  "sketch.hint.arc3d": "3D Arc: click start, end, then a point on the arc (points may leave the sketch plane)",
+  "sketch.hint.break": "Break: click a curve where it should split",
+  "sketch.hint.circle.center": "Circle: click the center, then a point on the circle",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.generic": "Constraint: pick the sketch entities",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.horizontal_vertical": "Horizontal/Vertical: pick a line, two points, or a point and a line; hold Shift to pick a line midpoint",
+  "sketch.hint.constraint.midpoint": "MidPoint: pick a point and a line, or two lines to center the second on the first",
+  "sketch.hint.dimension": "Dimension: pick one or two entities and type the value (or click to place it first); click a dimension to edit it; Enter applies",
+  "sketch.hint.extend": "Extend: click a curve near the end to extend (Shift: click two curves to extend both to where they meet)",
+  "sketch.hint.fallback": "Click in the sketch",
+  "sketch.hint.line": "Line: click points; right-click or Esc to finish",
+  "sketch.hint.line3d": "3D Line: click world points; right-click or Esc to finish (points may leave the sketch plane)",
+  "sketch.hint.open_done": "Open done",
+  "sketch.hint.point3d": "3D Point: click where a 3D point goes",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.center": "Center rectangle: click the center, then a corner",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.rounded": "Rounded rectangle: click two opposite corners (Tab to the radius box to type the corner radius)",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.three_point": "3-point rectangle: click two points of one edge, then the width",
+  "sketch.hint.rectangle.two_point": "Rectangle: click two opposite corners",
+  "sketch.hint.slot": "Slot: click both ends, then the width",
+  "sketch.hint.spline3d": "3D Spline: click fit points in 3D; right-click or Esc to finish",
+  "sketch.hint.trim": "Trim: click the piece of a curve to remove, or drag across the pieces to remove",
  "sketch.make_selection": "選択を{linetype}にする",
  "sketch.open_ends": "開放 {count}",
  "sketch.status_conflict": "拘束が競合しています",
@@ -4423,6 +4445,7 @@
  "ui.3d_sketch": "3D スケッチ",
  "ui.activate": "アクティブ化",
  "ui.active_component": "アクティブなコンポーネント",
+  "ui.addToQuickAccess": "クイックアクセスに追加",
  "ui.add_configuration": "構成を追加",
  "ui.add_parameter": "パラメーターを追加",
  "ui.agent_chat": "エージェントチャット",
@@ -5015,7 +5038,6 @@
  "ui.fine": "細かい",
  "ui.finest": "最も細かい",
  "ui.finish_sketch": "スケッチを終了",
-  "ui.first_angle": "第一角法",
  "ui.fit": "フィット",
  "ui.fix_unfix": "固定/固定解除",
  "ui.flat": "展開",
@@ -5052,6 +5074,7 @@
  "ui.heading_construct": "構築",
  "ui.heading_create": "作成",
  "ui.heading_create_sketch": "スケッチを作成",
+  "ui.heading_custom_view_navigator": "カスタム ビューナビゲーター",
  "ui.heading_cylinder": "円柱",
  "ui.heading_design": "デザイン",
  "ui.heading_draft": "勾配",
@@ -5320,7 +5343,6 @@
  "ui.profiles": "プロファイル",
  "ui.project": "投影",
  "ui.project_face_edges_sketch": "新規スケッチに面のエッジを自動投影",
-  "ui.projection_of_new_drawings": "新規図面の投影法",
  "ui.properties": "プロパティ",
  "ui.properties.copy_matrix": "行列をコピー",
  "ui.properties.first_moments": "一次モーメント",
@@ -5339,6 +5361,7 @@
  "ui.quality": "品質",
  "ui.quantity": "数量",
  "ui.quantity_2": "数量 2",
+  "ui.quick_access_full": "クイックアクセスバーに置けるコマンドは {count} 個までです。追加するには 1 つ削除してください",
  "ui.quit": "終了",
  "ui.radial_context_menu": "パイ メニュー",
  "ui.radius": "半径",
@@ -5356,6 +5379,7 @@
  "ui.relink_not_linked": "このコンポーネントは参照元の設計にリンクされていません。",
  "ui.relink_select_one": "リンクされたコンポーネントまたはそのインスタンスを1つ選択してください。",
  "ui.relink_source_all": "参照元を再リンク（すべてのインスタンス）…",
+  "ui.removeFromQuickAccess": "クイックアクセスから削除",
  "ui.removeFromToolbar": "ツールバーから削除",
  "ui.removeSection": "セクションを解除",
  "ui.render": "レンダリング",
@@ -5364,6 +5388,8 @@
  "ui.repeat_nothing": "まだ繰り返すものがありません。先にツールかダイアログを開始してください。",
  "ui.replace_with_link_done": "コピーはリンクされたデザインの配置になりました。",
  "ui.report_a_bug": "不具合を報告",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_one": "残り {count} 文字",
+  "ui.report_characters_left_other": "残り {count} 文字",
  "ui.reset": "リセット",
  "ui.reset_all": "すべてリセット",
  "ui.reset_the_settings_on_this_page": "このページの設定をリセット",
@@ -5506,7 +5532,6 @@
  "ui.text": "テキスト",
  "ui.theme": "テーマ",
  "ui.thickness": "厚さ",
-  "ui.third_angle": "第三角法",
  "ui.thread": "ねじ",
  "ui.tie_ends": "拘束",
  "ui.tie_ends_tip": "未拘束をすべて拘束",
@@ -5649,6 +5674,14 @@
  "values must be numbers or expressions": "値は数値または式にしてください",
  "view.auto_ortho_faces": "回転中は透視投影、面を正面に見ると平行投影",
  "view.render_inspector": "レンダーインスペクター",
+  "view_gizmo.arrows": "回転矢印",
+  "view_gizmo.home": "ホーム ボタン",
+  "view_gizmo.no_such_body": "このデザインにその名前のボディはありません。",
+  "view_gizmo.note": "ビューでボディを選択してください。ボディは環境設定と設定プロファイルに保存され、すべてのデザインで表示されます。面をクリックすると、その面を正面から見ます。",
+  "view_gizmo.texture": "テクスチャ",
+  "view_gizmo.themed": "テーマ",
+  "view_gizmo.too_detailed": "ビューナビゲーターには細かすぎます (10,000 三角形を超えています)",
+  "view_gizmo.too_thin": "ビューナビゲーターには細長すぎます: 最も薄い辺が最も長い辺の 5 分の 1 以上である必要があります",
  "web.files.insert_drawings_hint": "CADファイル、メッシュ、DXF、SVGを開いているデザインに挿入",
  "web.files.insert_stored_drawings_hint": "開いているデザインに挿入（CADファイル、メッシュ、DXF、SVG）",
  "web.open_full": "SolidCraft で開く",
@@ -963,8 +963,7 @@
  "cmd.inspect_analysis": "ანალიზის ნახვა",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "მასის ცენტრი",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "ღრეჩო",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "კომპონენტების ფერების ჩართვა",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "კომპონენტების ფერების გამორთვა",
+  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "კომპონენტების ფერები",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "სხეულების შედარება",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "სურათთან შედარება",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "უწყვეტობის ანალიზი",
@@ -724,8 +724,6 @@
  "cmd.appearance_pick_up": "모양 가져오기",
  "cmd.appearance_replace": "모양 바꾸기",
  "cmd.assembly_bom": "자재 명세서",
-  "cmd.assembly_bom_item_set": "항목 번호 변경",
-  "cmd.assembly_bom_renumber": "항목 번호 다시 매기기",
  "cmd.assembly_mass_properties": "질량 특성",
  "cmd.body.print_face": "출력 바닥면",
  "cmd.body_rename": "바디 이름 변경",
@@ -896,7 +894,6 @@
  "cmd.motion_study": "운동 연구",
  "cmd.motion_trace": "모션 궤적",
  "cmd.motion_trace_keep": "모션 궤적 유지",
-  "cmd.occurrence_bom_type": "자재 명세서 유형",
  "cmd.occurrence_copy": "붙여넣기(인스턴스)",
  "cmd.occurrence_ground": "고정",
  "cmd.occurrence_move": "인스턴스 이동",
@@ -1136,6 +1133,7 @@
  "cmd.timeline_stop": "기록 재생 중지",
  "cmd.timeline_suppress": "특성 비활성화",
  "cmd.ui.assistant": "도우미 표시 전환",
+  "cmd.view.navigator": "사용자 지정 뷰 탐색기",
  "cmd.view.render_browser": "렌더 브라우저",
  "cmd.view.render_dock": "렌더 도크 이동",
  "cmd.view.render_focus": "렌더 집중 보기",
@@ -1208,6 +1206,7 @@
  "dialog.computing": "계산 중… {seconds}초",
  "dialog.could_not_be_checked": "확인할 수 없음",
  "dialog.custom_axis": "↖ 사용자 정의 축",
+  "dialog.cylinder_face_tip": "원기둥이 놓일 모델의 면 또는 꼭짓점: 여기를 클릭한 다음 뷰에서 그것을 클릭. 비워 두면 X, Y, Z로 배치합니다.",
  "dialog.dimension_insert_hint": "다른 구동 치수를 두 번 클릭하여 이름 삽입",
  "dialog.dimension_name": "치수: {name}",
  "dialog.dimension_step_down": "{step} 줄이기",
@@ -1215,6 +1214,8 @@
  "dialog.dimension_step_up": "{step} 늘리기",
  "dialog.edit_title": "{title} 편집",
  "dialog.pattern_sketch_not_object": "바디나 피처를 선택하세요. 스케치는 둘 다 아닙니다. 곡선은 스케치 안의 패턴이나 대칭 복사로 반복하거나, 먼저 돌출하세요.",
+  "dialog.primitive_point_tip": "X, Y, Z를 채우는 점: 여기를 클릭한 다음 모델의 꼭짓점, 모서리, 면, 스케치의 점 또는 원점을 클릭.",
+  "dialog.reference_edge_tip": "아래 거리를 재는 기준이 되는, 선택한 면의 직선 모서리: 여기를 클릭한 다음 모서리를 클릭.",
  "dialog.select": "↖ 선택",
  "dialog.selected_count": "↖ {count}개 선택됨",
  "dialog.selection_constraint": "구속 조건 {id}",
@@ -1243,6 +1244,9 @@
  "dxf.tolerance_help": "표시된 바디와 스케치만 내보내며 곡선은 직선 구간으로 근사합니다. 허용 오차가 작을수록 곡선이 매끄러워지지만 처리 시간과 메모리 사용량이 늘어납니다.",
  "each rail's curves must be in one sketch": "각 레일의 곡선은 하나의 스케치 안에 있어야 합니다",
  "feature computation ended without a result": "특성 계산이 결과 없이 끝났습니다",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_portal_service": "열린 파일 선택은 데스크톱의 것이 아닙니다: 데스크톱의 파일 선택 서비스를 사용할 수 없습니다.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.no_session_bus": "열린 파일 선택은 데스크톱의 것이 아닙니다: D-Bus 세션 버스가 없습니다.",
+  "file.open.portal_fallback.xwayland": "열린 파일 선택은 데스크톱의 것이 아닙니다: XWayland에서는 포털이 부모 창을 거부합니다.",
  "file_load.built": "지금까지 빌드됨: 피처 {total}개 중 {built}개.",
  "file_load.converting": "솔리드 변환 중 {done}/{total}",
  "file_load.inserting": "기하 삽입 중",
@@ -1464,6 +1468,8 @@
  "nav.blender.help": "가운데 드래그는 회전, Shift+가운데 드래그는 이동, Ctrl+가운데 드래그는 확대/축소입니다. 오른쪽 드래그는 카메라에 영향을 주지 않습니다",
  "nav.creo.help": "가운데 버튼을 끌면 회전, Shift+가운데 버튼은 이동, Ctrl+가운데 버튼을 위아래로 끌면 확대/축소합니다(아래로 끌면 확대). 휠을 굴려도 확대/축소합니다",
  "nav.creo.label": "Creo",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.help": "가운데 또는 오른쪽 버튼 드래그는 도중에 키를 누르거나 떼어도 버튼을 놓을 때까지 시작할 때의 회전, 이동 또는 확대/축소를 계속합니다. 끄면 드래그하는 동안 누르고 있는 키가 매 순간 결정합니다.",
+  "nav.drag_keeps_mode.label": "드래그는 시작할 때의 탐색 방식을 유지",
  "nav.free_orbit.help": "마우스와 3D 마우스로 롤을 유지하며 양 극점을 넘어 회전합니다. Shift 축 스냅은 비활성화됩니다.",
  "nav.free_orbit.label": "자유 회전",
  "nav.free_orbit.snap_help": "마우스와 3D 마우스로 양쪽 극점을 지나 회전할 수 있으며 롤 각도가 유지됩니다. 궤도 회전 드래그 중 Shift를 누르면 보기 방향과 롤 각도가 스냅됩니다.",
@@ -1684,6 +1690,8 @@
  "prefs.browser_components_open_note": "브라우저의 모든 구성요소가 이전처럼 펼쳐진 상태로 시작합니다. 끄면 직접 펼칠 때까지 접혀 있습니다.",
  "prefs.browser_eye_left": "접기 화살표 옆의 눈 아이콘",
  "prefs.browser_eye_left_note": "브라우저 행의 표시 아이콘을 행 오른쪽 끝의 열이 아니라 이전처럼 접기 화살표 옆에 표시합니다.",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed": "브라우저 행을 접힌 상태로 시작",
+  "prefs.browser_rows_start_closed_note": "브라우저의 배치와 폴더가 접힌 상태로 시작하므로, 컴포넌트가 많은 디자인은 최상위 행만 보여 줍니다. 각 행은 화살표, '모두 펼치기' 또는 '브라우저에서 찾기'로 엽니다. '브라우저에서 찾기'는 바디까지의 행만 열고, 지난번 찾기로 연 행은 다시 접습니다. 3D 뷰에서 바디를 골라도 브라우저는 그대로입니다. 끄면 폴더가 펼친 상태로 시작하고, 배치는 '구성요소를 펼친 상태로 시작' 설정을 따르며, 3D 뷰에서 고르면 브라우저가 그 바디까지 열립니다(이전과 같음).",
  "prefs.built_in": "기본 제공",
  "prefs.button_left": "왼쪽 드래그",
  "prefs.button_middle": "가운데 드래그",
@@ -1735,7 +1743,6 @@
  "prefs.dimension_values_view": "뷰에서",
  "prefs.dimension_values_window": "창에서",
  "prefs.display": "표시",
-  "prefs.drawings": "도면",
  "prefs.edges": "모서리 및 음영",
  "prefs.extend": "확장",
  "prefs.extra_navigation": "Ctrl+왼쪽 드래그로 빈 공간에서 회전하고, Space를 누른 채 이동합니다.",
@@ -1893,6 +1900,8 @@
  "prefs.search": "설정 검색",
  "prefs.search_empty": "일치하는 설정이 없습니다",
  "prefs.select": "선택",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges": "숨은 모서리가 표시된 음영 뷰에서 숨은 모서리 선택",
+  "prefs.select_hidden_edges_help": "숨은 모서리가 표시된 음영 뷰에서 면 뒤의 모서리를 선택하여 필렛에 사용할 수 있습니다. 끄면 v0.30.1의 선택 동작을 유지합니다. 숨긴 바디는 선택되지 않습니다.",
  "prefs.select_one_item": "항목 하나 선택",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden": "다른 항목 선택으로 숨겨진 형상 선택",
  "prefs.select_other_hidden_help": "켜짐: 포인터 근처의 숨겨진 바디, 스케치 및 가려진 모서리를 포함합니다. 꺼짐: 포인터 바로 아래에 보이는 형상만 포함하는 기존 목록을 사용합니다.",
@@ -1917,6 +1926,8 @@
  "prefs.sketch.click_selects": "클릭으로 선택",
  "prefs.sketch.conflict_colour": "충돌 색상",
  "prefs.sketch.drawing": "그리기",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes": "타원을 축과 함께 그리기",
+  "prefs.sketch.ellipse_axes_note": "장축과 단축을 구성선으로 그려 반축과 축에 치수를 지정할 수 있습니다. 끄면: 타원만 그리며, D는 값을 어디로 끌든 단반경을 주며, 이전처럼 R로 표시되어 그려집니다.",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_keep": "유지",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_previous": "이전 뷰로 돌아가기",
  "prefs.sketch.exit_unless_rotated": "회전하지 않았다면",
@@ -2109,7 +2120,7 @@
  "render.appearance_editor.replace": "이 바디의 저장된 광학 설정 교체",
  "render.appearance_editor.revalidate": "이 바디 다시 검증",
  "render.appearance_editor.save": "이 광학 설정 저장",
-  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "저장하려면 현재 GPU 바디에 물리 유리가 필요합니다. 코트와 로컬 이미지 맵은 임시로 유지됩니다.",
+  "render.appearance_editor.save_reason": "유리를 저장하려면 현재 CPU 또는 GPU 바디에서 활성화하세요. 클리어 코트는 샷에 코트 저장을 사용하세요. 로컬 이미지 파일은 임시 설정으로 유지됩니다.",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved": "이 샷에 저장됨",
  "render.appearance_editor.saved_state": "이 광학 설정은 이 샷과 함께 저장되어 있습니다.",
  "render.appearance_editor.scatter_reason": "내부 산란에는 닫힌 솔리드 경계가 필요합니다.",
@@ -2157,7 +2168,7 @@
  "render.children.copy_request": "요청 JSON 복사",
  "render.children.coverage_error": "커버리지 오차",
  "render.children.cpu": "CPU 레이 트레이싱",
-  "render.children.denoise": "완성 이미지의 노이즈 줄이기",
+  "render.children.denoise": "이미지 노이즈 줄이기",
  "render.children.depth": "경로 깊이",
  "render.children.distortion": "왜곡",
  "render.children.edge_samples": "모서리 샘플",
@@ -2378,7 +2389,7 @@
  "render.error_visible_solid": "여기서 미리 보려면 디자인에서 보이는 솔리드를 만드세요.",
  "render.exit_focus": "집중 보기 종료",
  "render.export_image_label": "이미지 내보내기",
-  "render.exr_pending": "GPU는 원본 선형 EXR을 보존할 수 있습니다. 압축, 다중 레이어 이미지 및 보조 렌더 패스는 아직 사용할 수 없습니다.",
+  "render.exr_pending": "CPU 레이 트레이싱과 GPU 패스 트레이싱은 원본 선형 EXR을 보존할 수 있습니다. 압축, 다중 레이어 이미지 및 보조 렌더 패스는 아직 사용할 수 없습니다.",
  "render.fit": "제품에 맞추기",
  "render.fixed_camera": "카메라",
  "render.fixed_world": "월드",
@@ -2628,7 +2639,7 @@
  "render.output_exr_unavailable": "여기서는 EXR 출력을 설정할 수 없습니다. 선형 EXR 내보내기에는 선형 원본을 보관한 완료된 GPU 이미지가 필요합니다.",
  "render.output_fit": "맞춤",
  "render.output_format": "형식",
-  "render.output_format_status": "PNG는 완료된 표시 이미지 그대로입니다. 선택적 GPU EXR은 표시 필터 전 선형 FLOAT32 방사 휘도를 보존합니다. 미리보기 캐시나 다른 작업으로 바꾸어 내보내지 않습니다.",
+  "render.output_format_status": "PNG는 완료된 표시 이미지 그대로입니다. 선택적 CPU/GPU EXR은 표시 필터 전 선형 FLOAT32 방사 휘도를 보존합니다. 미리보기 캐시나 다른 작업으로 바꾸어 내보내지 않습니다.",
  "render.output_grading": "색 보정",
  "render.output_image": "이미지",
  "render.output_largest": "{width} × {height} 최대",
@@ -2678,6 +2689,7 @@
  "render.quality_custom": "사용자 지정",
  "render.quality_draft": "초안",
  "render.quality_high": "높음",
+  "render.quality_projection_help": "이 검토에서는 해상도, 샘플 예산, 경로 깊이, 시드 및 노이즈 제거만 변경합니다. 다른 설정은 유지되며 수렴은 보장되지 않습니다.",
  "render.radial_assign": "외관 지정",
  "render.radial_compare": "비교",
  "render.radial_fit": "제품 맞추기",
@@ -2820,7 +2832,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.prepare_plan": "생성 계획 준비",
  "render.stage_panels.projects": "투영",
  "render.stage_panels.quality_ack": "고정 예산과 생략 사항을 확인했습니다",
-  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "적응형 중지 및 오차 목표, 별도 투과 깊이, 러시안 룰렛 규칙, 원시 선형 출력, EXR 마스터 및 수렴 인증.",
+  "render.stage_panels.quality_omissions": "이 예산은 적응형 오차 목표, 독립적인 투과 한도, 러시안 룰렛 규칙 또는 선형 마스터 보존을 설정하지 않으며 수렴을 보장하지 않습니다.",
  "render.stage_panels.reference": "참조",
  "render.stage_panels.references": "참조",
  "render.stage_panels.remove_optics": "광학 설정 제거",
@@ -2864,7 +2876,7 @@
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_environment": "원본 HDR 환경 · 전체 장면",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_maps": "제작된 공간 맵 · 임시 미리 보기",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_physical": "읽기 전용 계획 · 재질 생성 또는 할당 없음",
-  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "고정 GPU 예산 · 향후 요구 사항 생략",
+  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_quality": "GPU 샘플링 예산 · 표시된 설정만 변경",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_rig": "제작된 조명 리그 · 광원 및 수동 카드",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_saved_maps": "제작된 맵 · 이 샷에 저장",
  "render.stage_panels.subtitle_stage": "물리적 바닥 및 스테이지 · 제품에 맞춤",
@@ -2881,6 +2893,7 @@
  "render.state_in_progress": "이미지 생성 중",
  "render.state_model": "모델 미리보기",
  "render.strip_label": "스트립",
+  "render.studio_denoise_help": "프로그레시브 이미지와 완성 이미지에 경계를 보존하는 필터를 적용합니다. 미세한 디테일이 부드러워질 수 있습니다. 유리와 날카로운 정반사 표면은 필터를 거치지 않습니다.",
  "render.studio_tiles_require_gpu": "스튜디오에는 GPU 경로 추적이 필요합니다. 출력 편집기에서 GPU를 선택하세요.",
  "render.studios_environments": "스튜디오 및 환경",
  "render.tone_aces_fitted": "ACES 근사",
@@ -3754,7 +3767,6 @@
  "ui.fine": "세밀",
  "ui.finest": "가장 세밀",
  "ui.finish_sketch": "스케치 종료",
-  "ui.first_angle": "제1각법",
  "ui.fit": "맞춤",
  "ui.fix_unfix": "고정/고정 해제",
  "ui.flat": "플랫",
@@ -3789,6 +3801,7 @@
  "ui.heading_construct": "구성",
  "ui.heading_create": "만들기",
  "ui.heading_create_sketch": "스케치 만들기",
+  "ui.heading_custom_view_navigator": "사용자 지정 뷰 탐색기",
  "ui.heading_cylinder": "원통",
  "ui.heading_design": "디자인",
  "ui.heading_draft": "구배",
@@ -4028,7 +4041,6 @@
  "ui.profiles": "프로파일",
  "ui.project": "투영",
  "ui.project_face_edges_sketch": "면 모서리를 새 스케치로 투영",
-  "ui.projection_of_new_drawings": "새 도면의 투상법",
  "ui.properties": "속성",
  "ui.properties.copy_matrix": "행렬 복사",
  "ui.properties.first_moments": "1차 모멘트",
@@ -4188,7 +4200,6 @@
  "ui.text": "텍스트",
  "ui.theme": "테마",
  "ui.thickness": "두께",
-  "ui.third_angle": "제3각법",
  "ui.thread": "나사산",
  "ui.tie_ends": "연결",
  "ui.tie_ends_tip": "연결되지 않은 모든 끝점 구속",
@@ -4318,5 +4329,13 @@
  "values must be finite numbers": "값은 유한한 숫자여야 합니다",
  "values must be numbers or expressions": "값은 숫자 또는 식이어야 합니다",
  "view.render_inspector": "렌더 검사기",
+  "view_gizmo.arrows": "회전 화살표",
+  "view_gizmo.home": "홈 버튼",
+  "view_gizmo.no_such_body": "이 디자인에 그런 이름의 바디가 없습니다.",
+  "view_gizmo.note": "뷰에서 바디를 선택하십시오. 바디는 환경설정과 설정 프로필에 저장되어 모든 디자인에 표시됩니다. 면을 클릭하면 그 면을 정면으로 봅니다.",
+  "view_gizmo.texture": "텍스처",
+  "view_gizmo.themed": "테마",
+  "view_gizmo.too_detailed": "뷰 탐색기에 너무 세밀합니다 (삼각형 10,000개 초과)",
+  "view_gizmo.too_thin": "뷰 탐색기에 너무 가늘고 깁니다: 가장 얇은 변이 가장 긴 변의 5분의 1 이상이어야 합니다",
  "↑ ↓ choose · Enter / Tab complete · Esc dismiss": "↑ ↓ 선택 · Enter / Tab 완성 · Esc 닫기"
 }
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Analisis Kebolehcapaian",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Pusat Jisim",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Kelegaan",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Aktifkan Warna Komponen",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Nyahaktifkan Warna Komponen",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Bandingkan Jasad",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Banding dengan Imej",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Analisis Keselanjaran",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Tilgjengelighetsanalyse",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Massesenter",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Klaring",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Aktiver komponentfarger",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Deaktiver komponentfarger",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Sammenlign kropper",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Sammenlign bilde",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Kontinuitetsanalyse",
@@ -957,8 +957,6 @@
  "cmd.inspect_accessibility": "Toegankelijkheidsanalyse",
  "cmd.inspect_center_of_mass": "Zwaartepunt",
  "cmd.inspect_clearance": "Speling",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components": "Componentkleuren inschakelen",
-  "cmd.inspect_colored_components_disable": "Componentkleuren uitschakelen",
  "cmd.inspect_compare": "Lichamen vergelijken",
  "cmd.inspect_compare_picture": "Afbeelding vergelijken",
  "cmd.inspect_continuity": "Continuïteitsanalyse",
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "en": {
+    "ai.prefs.instructions": "Custom instructions",
+    "ai.prefs.instructions_note": "Sent to the agent at the start of every chat, after SolidCraft's own instructions: how you like to work, rules to keep to. A change applies from the next chat (Connect or New chat)."
+  },
+  "ar": {
+    "ai.prefs.instructions": "تعليمات مخصصة",
+    "ai.prefs.instructions_note": "تُرسَل إلى الوكيل في بداية كل محادثة، بعد تعليمات SolidCraft الخاصة: طريقتك المفضلة في العمل والقواعد التي يجب الالتزام بها. يسري أي تغيير من المحادثة التالية (اتصال أو محادثة جديدة)."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "ai.prefs.instructions": "הוראות מותאמות אישית",
+    "ai.prefs.instructions_note": "נשלחות לסוכן בתחילת כל צ'אט, אחרי ההוראות של SolidCraft עצמה: דרך העבודה המועדפת עליך וכללים שיש להקפיד עליהם. שינוי חל מהצ'אט הבא (התחברות או צ'אט חדש)."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "ai.prefs.instructions": "カスタム指示",
+    "ai.prefs.instructions_note": "各チャットの開始時に、SolidCraft 自身の指示の後に続けてエージェントへ送られます。作業の進め方や守ってほしいルールを書いてください。変更は次のチャット（接続または新しいチャット）から適用されます。"
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "ai.prefs.instructions": "Hướng dẫn tùy chỉnh",
+    "ai.prefs.instructions_note": "Được gửi cho agent khi bắt đầu mỗi cuộc trò chuyện, sau hướng dẫn riêng của SolidCraft: cách bạn muốn làm việc, các quy tắc cần tuân theo. Thay đổi có hiệu lực từ cuộc trò chuyện tiếp theo (Kết nối hoặc Cuộc trò chuyện mới)."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "ai.prefs.instructions": "自定义指令",
+    "ai.prefs.instructions_note": "在每次对话开始时发送给代理，位于 SolidCraft 自身的指令之后：你喜欢的工作方式、需要遵守的规则。更改从下一次对话（连接或新对话）起生效。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.aging_raytrace_help": "يُطبّق التعتيق في تتبع الأشعة على المعالج وتتبع المسارات على المعالج الرسومي. يبقى التصيير النقطي تخطيطياً."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.aging_raytrace_help": "Alterung wird beim CPU-Raytracing und GPU-Pathtracing angewendet. Raster bleibt eine schematische Darstellung."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.aging_raytrace_help": "Aging is applied by CPU ray tracing and GPU path tracing. Raster keeps schematic rendering."
+  },
+  "en-GB": {
+    "render.aging_raytrace_help": "Ageing is applied by CPU ray tracing and GPU path tracing. Raster keeps schematic rendering."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.aging_raytrace_help": "התיישנות מוחלת במעקב קרניים במעבד ובמעקב מסלולים במעבד הגרפי. רינדור רסטר נשאר סכמטי."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.aging_raytrace_help": "エイジングはCPUレイトレーシングとGPUパストレーシングで適用されます。ラスタは模式的な描画を維持します。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.aging_raytrace_help": "에이징은 CPU 광선 추적과 GPU 경로 추적에 적용됩니다. 래스터는 도식적인 렌더링을 유지합니다."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.aging_raytrace_help": "Hiệu ứng lão hoá được áp dụng khi dò tia bằng CPU và dò đường đi bằng GPU. Kết xuất raster giữ kiểu sơ đồ."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.aging_raytrace_help": "老化效果适用于CPU光线追踪和GPU路径追踪。光栅保持示意渲染。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path": "تفعيل الإضاءة غير المباشرة",
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path_plan": "تتبع أشعة CPU · عمق المسار {depth} · {spp} عينة/بكسل · بذرة {seed} · ظلال متتبعة. يحتفظ بالغلاف الجوي وميزانية الصورة المحددين.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_help": "يستخدم الغلاف الجوي على CPU الإضاءة غير المباشرة. يحافظ الانطفاء الصفري على الصندوق المحفوظ دون ضباب.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_adopt": "تتبع أشعة CPU مع إضاءة غير مباشرة",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_incompatible": "لا يمكن نقل إعدادات الإضاءة أو أخذ العينات أو الغلاف الجوي هذه إلى هذه الطريقة. تبقى إعداداتك محفوظة.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_path_required": "فعّل الإضاءة غير المباشرة لاستخدام الغلاف الجوي على CPU.",
+    "render.volume_denoise_required": "أوقف تقليل الضوضاء لاستخدام الغلاف الجوي.",
+    "render.volume_glass_required": "لا يمكن الجمع بين الغلاف الجوي والزجاج في هذا الإعداد.",
+    "render.volume_lighting_required": "اختر بيئة أو مجموعة إضاءة محددة لتصيير الغلاف الجوي.",
+    "render.volume_single_stratum_required": "استخدم عينة نفاذ واحدة لتصيير الغلاف الجوي."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path": "Indirekte Beleuchtung einschalten",
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path_plan": "CPU-Raytracing · Pfadtiefe {depth} · {spp} Samples/Pixel · Seed {seed} · Raytracing-Schatten. Atmosphäre und Bildbudget bleiben erhalten.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_help": "CPU-Atmosphäre nutzt indirekte Beleuchtung. Bei Extinktion null bleibt die gespeicherte Box ohne Nebel erhalten.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_adopt": "CPU-Raytracing mit indirekter Beleuchtung",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_incompatible": "Diese Licht-, Sampling- oder Atmosphäreinstellungen lassen sich nicht auf diese Methode übertragen. Die Einstellungen bleiben erhalten.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_path_required": "Indirekte Beleuchtung einschalten, um CPU-Atmosphäre zu nutzen.",
+    "render.volume_denoise_required": "Für Atmosphäre die Rauschreduzierung ausschalten.",
+    "render.volume_glass_required": "Atmosphäre und Glas können in dieser Einstellung nicht kombiniert werden.",
+    "render.volume_lighting_required": "Für Atmosphäre eine Umgebung oder ein eigenes Lichtrig wählen.",
+    "render.volume_single_stratum_required": "Für Atmosphäre ein Transmissionssample verwenden."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path": "Enable Indirect lighting",
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path_plan": "CPU ray tracing · path depth {depth} · {spp} samples/pixel · seed {seed} · traced shadows. Keeps the authored atmosphere and image budget.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_help": "CPU Atmosphere uses Indirect lighting. Zero extinction keeps the saved box without fog.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_adopt": "CPU ray tracing with indirect lighting",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_incompatible": "These light, sampling or atmosphere settings cannot be transferred to this method. Your settings are kept.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_path_required": "Enable Indirect lighting to use CPU Atmosphere.",
+    "render.volume_denoise_required": "Turn off noise reduction to use Atmosphere.",
+    "render.volume_glass_required": "Atmosphere cannot be combined with Glass in this setup.",
+    "render.volume_lighting_required": "Choose an environment or an explicit light rig to render Atmosphere.",
+    "render.volume_single_stratum_required": "Use one transmission sample to render Atmosphere."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path": "הפעלת תאורה עקיפה",
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path_plan": "מעקב קרניים ב־CPU · עומק מסלול {depth} · {spp} דגימות לפיקסל · זרע {seed} · צללים במעקב קרניים. האטמוספרה ותקציב התמונה שנקבעו נשמרים.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_help": "אטמוספרה ב־CPU משתמשת בתאורה עקיפה. הכחדה אפסית שומרת את התיבה ללא ערפל.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_adopt": "מעקב קרניים ב־CPU עם תאורה עקיפה",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_incompatible": "לא ניתן להעביר הגדרות תאורה, דגימה או אטמוספרה אלה לשיטה זו. ההגדרות שלך נשמרות.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_path_required": "יש להפעיל תאורה עקיפה כדי להשתמש באטמוספרה ב־CPU.",
+    "render.volume_denoise_required": "יש לכבות הפחתת רעש כדי להשתמש באטמוספרה.",
+    "render.volume_glass_required": "לא ניתן לשלב אטמוספרה וזכוכית בהגדרה זו.",
+    "render.volume_lighting_required": "יש לבחור סביבה או מערך תאורה מפורש כדי לרנדר אטמוספרה.",
+    "render.volume_single_stratum_required": "יש להשתמש בדגימת מעבר אחת כדי לרנדר אטמוספרה."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path": "間接照明を有効にする",
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path_plan": "CPUレイトレーシング · パス深度{depth} · {spp}サンプル/ピクセル · シード{seed} · レイトレースシャドウ。大気と画像予算の設定を保持します。",
+    "render.cpu_volume_help": "CPUの大気は間接照明を使用します。消散係数がゼロでも、霧のないボックスとして設定は保存されます。",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_adopt": "間接照明を使うCPUレイトレーシング",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_incompatible": "この照明、サンプリング、大気の設定はこの方式に引き継げません。設定は保持されます。",
+    "render.cpu_volume_path_required": "CPUの大気を使うには間接照明を有効にしてください。",
+    "render.volume_denoise_required": "大気を使うにはノイズ低減をオフにしてください。",
+    "render.volume_glass_required": "この設定では大気とガラスを併用できません。",
+    "render.volume_lighting_required": "大気を描画するには環境または明示的なライト構成を選んでください。",
+    "render.volume_single_stratum_required": "大気を描画するには透過サンプル数を1にしてください。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path": "간접 조명 켜기",
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path_plan": "CPU 레이 트레이싱 · 경로 깊이 {depth} · 픽셀당 {spp}샘플 · 시드 {seed} · 레이 트레이싱 그림자. 작성한 대기와 이미지 예산을 유지합니다.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_help": "CPU 대기는 간접 조명을 사용합니다. 소광 계수가 0이면 저장된 상자는 안개 없이 유지됩니다.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_adopt": "간접 조명을 사용하는 CPU 레이 트레이싱",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_incompatible": "이 조명, 샘플링 또는 대기 설정을 이 방식으로 옮길 수 없습니다. 설정은 유지됩니다.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_path_required": "CPU 대기를 사용하려면 간접 조명을 켜세요.",
+    "render.volume_denoise_required": "대기를 사용하려면 노이즈 감소를 끄세요.",
+    "render.volume_glass_required": "이 설정에서는 대기와 유리를 함께 사용할 수 없습니다.",
+    "render.volume_lighting_required": "대기를 렌더링하려면 환경 또는 명시적인 조명 구성을 선택하세요.",
+    "render.volume_single_stratum_required": "대기를 렌더링하려면 투과 샘플을 1로 설정하세요."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path": "Bật chiếu sáng gián tiếp",
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path_plan": "Dò tia CPU · độ sâu đường đi {depth} · {spp} mẫu/pixel · hạt giống {seed} · bóng dò tia. Giữ nguyên khí quyển và ngân sách ảnh đã đặt.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_help": "Khí quyển trên CPU dùng chiếu sáng gián tiếp. Hệ số suy giảm bằng không vẫn giữ hộp đã lưu mà không tạo sương.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_adopt": "Dò tia CPU với chiếu sáng gián tiếp",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_incompatible": "Không thể chuyển các thiết lập đèn, lấy mẫu hoặc khí quyển này sang phương pháp này. Thiết lập của bạn được giữ nguyên.",
+    "render.cpu_volume_path_required": "Bật chiếu sáng gián tiếp để dùng Khí quyển trên CPU.",
+    "render.volume_denoise_required": "Tắt giảm nhiễu để dùng Khí quyển.",
+    "render.volume_glass_required": "Không thể kết hợp Khí quyển và Kính trong thiết lập này.",
+    "render.volume_lighting_required": "Chọn môi trường hoặc bộ đèn tường minh để kết xuất Khí quyển.",
+    "render.volume_single_stratum_required": "Dùng một mẫu truyền sáng để kết xuất Khí quyển."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path": "启用间接照明",
+    "render.cpu_volume_enable_path_plan": "CPU 光线追踪 · 路径深度 {depth} · 每像素 {spp} 个采样 · 种子 {seed} · 追踪阴影。保留已编写的大气和图像预算。",
+    "render.cpu_volume_help": "CPU 大气使用间接照明。消光系数为零时，已保存的包围盒仍会保留，但不会产生雾。",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_adopt": "使用间接照明的 CPU 光线追踪",
+    "render.cpu_volume_method_incompatible": "这些灯光、采样或大气设置无法转移到此方式。您的设置会保留。",
+    "render.cpu_volume_path_required": "启用间接照明以使用 CPU 大气。",
+    "render.volume_denoise_required": "关闭降噪以使用大气。",
+    "render.volume_glass_required": "此设置无法同时使用大气和玻璃。",
+    "render.volume_lighting_required": "选择环境或显式灯光配置以渲染大气。",
+    "render.volume_single_stratum_required": "将透射采样数设为 1 以渲染大气。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.cpu_constant_direct_help": "بدون الإضاءة غير المباشرة، يمكن أن يظهر هذا المصدر الثابت في الانعكاسات وعبر الزجاج. لكنه لا يضيء الأسطح المعتمة. فعّل الإضاءة غير المباشرة لاستخدامه في إضاءة المشهد.",
+    "render.cpu_constant_enable_indirect_plan": "عمق المسار {depth}؛ أخذ عينات تدريجي بمعدل {spp} عينة/بكسل (البذرة {seed})؛ شعاع أولي واحد لكل عينة؛ ظلال متتبعة. يحتفظ بحجم الصورة وميزانية CPU والإعدادات الأخرى.",
+    "render.cpu_indirect_method_required": "اختر تتبع أشعة CPU لتفعيل وضع الإضاءة غير المباشرة هذا."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.cpu_constant_direct_help": "Ohne indirekte Beleuchtung kann diese konstante Quelle in Reflexionen und durch Glas sichtbar sein. Sie beleuchtet keine undurchsichtigen Flächen. Schalte indirekte Beleuchtung ein, um sie als Szenenlicht zu nutzen.",
+    "render.cpu_constant_enable_indirect_plan": "Pfadtiefe {depth}; progressives Sampling mit {spp} Samples/Pixel (Seed {seed}); ein Primärstrahl pro Sample; Raytracing-Schatten. Bildgröße, CPU-Budget und andere Einstellungen bleiben erhalten.",
+    "render.cpu_indirect_method_required": "Wähle CPU-Raytracing, um diesen Modus für indirekte Beleuchtung einzuschalten."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.cpu_constant_direct_help": "Without Indirect lighting, this constant source can appear in reflections and through Glass. It does not light opaque surfaces. Enable Indirect lighting to use it for scene lighting.",
+    "render.cpu_constant_enable_indirect_plan": "Path depth {depth}; progressive sampling at {spp} samples/pixel (seed {seed}); one primary ray per sample; traced shadows. Keeps your image size, CPU budget and other settings.",
+    "render.cpu_indirect_method_required": "Choose CPU ray tracing to enable this Indirect lighting mode."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.cpu_constant_direct_help": "ללא תאורה עקיפה, מקור קבוע זה עשוי להופיע בהשתקפויות ודרך זכוכית. הוא אינו מאיר משטחים אטומים. יש להפעיל תאורה עקיפה כדי להשתמש בו לתאורת הסצנה.",
+    "render.cpu_constant_enable_indirect_plan": "עומק מסלול {depth}; דגימה הדרגתית עם {spp} דגימות לפיקסל (זרע {seed}); קרן ראשית אחת לכל דגימה; צללים במעקב קרניים. גודל התמונה, תקציב ה־CPU וההגדרות האחרות נשמרים.",
+    "render.cpu_indirect_method_required": "יש לבחור מעקב קרניים ב־CPU כדי להפעיל מצב זה של תאורה עקיפה."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.cpu_constant_direct_help": "間接照明を使わない場合、この一定の光源は反射やガラス越しに見えることがありますが、不透明な面は照らしません。シーンの照明に使うには、間接照明を有効にしてください。",
+    "render.cpu_constant_enable_indirect_plan": "パスの深さ {depth}、ピクセルあたり {spp} サンプルのプログレッシブサンプリング（シード {seed}）、各サンプルに一次レイ1本、レイトレーシングの影を使用します。画像サイズ、CPU予算、その他の設定は保持します。",
+    "render.cpu_indirect_method_required": "この間接照明モードを有効にするには、CPUレイトレーシングを選択してください。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.cpu_constant_direct_help": "간접 조명이 꺼져 있으면 이 일정한 광원은 반사나 유리를 통해 보일 수 있지만 불투명한 표면을 밝히지는 않습니다. 장면 조명으로 사용하려면 간접 조명을 켜세요.",
+    "render.cpu_constant_enable_indirect_plan": "경로 깊이 {depth}, 픽셀당 {spp}개 샘플의 점진적 샘플링(시드 {seed}), 샘플당 기본 광선 1개, 추적된 그림자를 사용합니다. 이미지 크기, CPU 예산 및 다른 설정을 유지합니다.",
+    "render.cpu_indirect_method_required": "이 간접 조명 모드를 켜려면 CPU 레이 트레이싱을 선택하세요."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.cpu_constant_direct_help": "Khi tắt Chiếu sáng gián tiếp, nguồn sáng đồng nhất này có thể xuất hiện trong phản xạ và qua Kính nhưng không chiếu sáng các bề mặt đục. Bật Chiếu sáng gián tiếp để dùng nguồn này chiếu sáng cảnh.",
+    "render.cpu_constant_enable_indirect_plan": "Độ sâu đường đi {depth}; lấy mẫu tăng dần với {spp} mẫu/pixel (hạt giống {seed}); một tia sơ cấp cho mỗi mẫu; bóng đổ dò tia. Giữ kích thước ảnh, ngân sách CPU và các cài đặt khác.",
+    "render.cpu_indirect_method_required": "Chọn dò tia CPU để bật chế độ Chiếu sáng gián tiếp này."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.cpu_constant_direct_help": "未启用间接照明时，此恒定光源可能出现在反射中或透过玻璃可见，但不会照亮不透明表面。要用它照亮场景，请启用间接照明。",
+    "render.cpu_constant_enable_indirect_plan": "路径深度 {depth}；每像素 {spp} 个样本的渐进采样（种子 {seed}）；每个样本一条主光线；光线追踪阴影。保留图像尺寸、CPU预算和其他设置。",
+    "render.cpu_indirect_method_required": "请选择CPU光线追踪以启用此间接照明模式。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.cpu_glass_enable_path": "تشغيل الإضاءة غير المباشرة",
+    "render.cpu_path_depth": "عمق المسار",
+    "render.cpu_path_help": "تحسب الضوء المرتد بين الأسطح المعتمة والمار عبر أشكال الزجاج المدعومة. تتطلب التصيير التدريجي وظلال تتبع الأشعة. يحسب عمق المسار الأسطح المضاءة وحدود الزجاج وأحداث التشتت بدءاً من أول تقاطع (1–16). يقتصر العمق 1 على الإضاءة المباشرة للأسطح المعتمة؛ وتسمح القيم الأعلى بمزيد من الارتدادات أو عبور الزجاج وقد تستغرق وقتاً أطول. أوقف الإضاءة غير المباشرة لاستخدام الانعكاسات المخصصة أو التباين الاتجاهي.",
+    "render.cpu_path_lighting": "إضاءة غير مباشرة",
+    "render.cpu_path_optics_reason": "تبقى إعداداتك كما هي. أوقف الإضاءة غير المباشرة لاستخدام الانعكاسات المخصصة أو التباين الاتجاهي."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.cpu_glass_enable_path": "Indirekte Beleuchtung einschalten",
+    "render.cpu_path_depth": "Pfadtiefe",
+    "render.cpu_path_help": "Berechnet Licht, das zwischen undurchsichtigen Flächen und durch unterstützte Glasformen läuft. Erfordert progressives Rendern und Raytracing-Schatten. Die Pfadtiefe zählt beleuchtete Flächen, Glasgrenzen und Streuereignisse ab dem ersten Treffer (1–16). Tiefe 1 liefert direkte Beleuchtung auf undurchsichtigen Flächen; höhere Werte erlauben mehr Reflexionen oder Glasdurchgänge und können länger dauern. Für eigene Reflexionen oder Anisotropie die indirekte Beleuchtung ausschalten.",
+    "render.cpu_path_lighting": "Indirekte Beleuchtung",
+    "render.cpu_path_optics_reason": "Die Einstellungen bleiben erhalten. Für eigene Reflexionen oder Anisotropie die indirekte Beleuchtung ausschalten."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.cpu_glass_enable_path": "Enable Indirect lighting",
+    "render.cpu_path_depth": "Path depth",
+    "render.cpu_path_help": "Adds light bouncing between opaque surfaces and through supported Glass shapes. Requires progressive rendering and traced shadows. Path depth counts shaded surfaces, Glass boundaries and scattering events, starting with the first hit (1–16). Depth 1 gives direct lighting on opaque surfaces; higher values allow more bounces or Glass crossings and may take longer. Turn off Indirect lighting to use custom reflections or anisotropy.",
+    "render.cpu_path_lighting": "Indirect lighting",
+    "render.cpu_path_optics_reason": "Your settings are kept. Turn off Indirect lighting to use custom reflections or anisotropy."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.cpu_glass_enable_path": "הפעלת תאורה עקיפה",
+    "render.cpu_path_depth": "עומק מסלול",
+    "render.cpu_path_help": "מחשבת אור שמוחזר בין משטחים אטומים ועובר דרך צורות זכוכית נתמכות. נדרשים רינדור הדרגתי וצללים במעקב קרניים. עומק המסלול סופר משטחים מוצללים, גבולות זכוכית ואירועי פיזור החל מהמפגש הראשון (1–16). עומק 1 נותן תאורה ישירה למשטחים אטומים; ערכים גבוהים מאפשרים יותר החזרות או מעברים בזכוכית ועשויים לדרוש יותר זמן. יש לכבות תאורה עקיפה כדי להשתמש בהשתקפויות מותאמות או באנאיזוטרופיה.",
+    "render.cpu_path_lighting": "תאורה עקיפה",
+    "render.cpu_path_optics_reason": "ההגדרות שלך נשמרות. יש לכבות תאורה עקיפה כדי להשתמש בהשתקפויות מותאמות או באנאיזוטרופיה."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.cpu_glass_enable_path": "間接照明を有効にする",
+    "render.cpu_path_depth": "パス深度",
+    "render.cpu_path_help": "不透明な面の間で反射し、対応するガラス形状を通る光を計算します。プログレッシブ描画とレイトレーシングの影が必要です。パス深度は最初の交点から、照明を計算する面、ガラス境界、散乱イベントを数えます（1～16）。深度1は不透明面の直接照明のみです。値を上げると反射やガラスの通過を増やせますが、時間がかかる場合があります。独自の反射設定や異方性を使うには間接照明をオフにしてください。",
+    "render.cpu_path_lighting": "間接照明",
+    "render.cpu_path_optics_reason": "設定は保持されます。独自の反射設定や異方性を使うには間接照明をオフにしてください。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.cpu_glass_enable_path": "간접 조명 켜기",
+    "render.cpu_path_depth": "경로 깊이",
+    "render.cpu_path_help": "불투명 표면 사이에서 반사되고 지원되는 유리 형상을 통과하는 빛을 계산합니다. 점진적 렌더링과 레이 추적 그림자가 필요합니다. 경로 깊이는 첫 교점부터 조명이 계산되는 표면, 유리 경계 및 산란 이벤트를 셉니다(1–16). 깊이 1은 불투명 표면의 직접 조명만 계산합니다. 값을 높이면 반사나 유리 통과가 늘어나며 시간이 더 걸릴 수 있습니다. 사용자 반사 설정이나 이방성을 사용하려면 간접 조명을 끄세요.",
+    "render.cpu_path_lighting": "간접 조명",
+    "render.cpu_path_optics_reason": "설정은 유지됩니다. 사용자 반사 설정이나 이방성을 사용하려면 간접 조명을 끄세요."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.cpu_glass_enable_path": "Bật Chiếu sáng gián tiếp",
+    "render.cpu_path_depth": "Độ sâu đường truyền",
+    "render.cpu_path_help": "Tính ánh sáng phản xạ giữa các bề mặt đục và truyền qua các hình kính được hỗ trợ. Cần kết xuất lũy tiến và bóng dò tia. Độ sâu đường đi đếm các bề mặt được chiếu sáng, ranh giới kính và các sự kiện tán xạ từ giao điểm đầu tiên (1–16). Độ sâu 1 chỉ chiếu sáng trực tiếp bề mặt đục; giá trị cao hơn cho phép thêm lần phản xạ hoặc xuyên kính và có thể lâu hơn. Tắt Chiếu sáng gián tiếp để dùng phản xạ tùy chỉnh hoặc dị hướng.",
+    "render.cpu_path_lighting": "Chiếu sáng gián tiếp",
+    "render.cpu_path_optics_reason": "Các thiết lập được giữ nguyên. Tắt Chiếu sáng gián tiếp để dùng phản xạ tùy chỉnh hoặc dị hướng."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.cpu_glass_enable_path": "启用间接照明",
+    "render.cpu_path_depth": "路径深度",
+    "render.cpu_path_help": "计算在不透明表面之间反射并穿过受支持玻璃形状的光。需要渐进渲染和光线追踪阴影。路径深度从首次相交开始计算着色表面、玻璃边界和散射事件（1–16）。深度 1 只计算不透明表面的直接照明；更高的值允许更多反射或玻璃穿越，也可能耗时更长。使用自定义反射或各向异性时，请关闭间接照明。",
+    "render.cpu_path_lighting": "间接照明",
+    "render.cpu_path_optics_reason": "设置会保留。使用自定义反射或各向异性时，请关闭间接照明。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+  "en": {
+    "render.cpu_quality_budget_help": "Changes size, production sample cap, seed and CPU resource profile. Camera, lens, lighting, GI depth and effects are kept.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_progressive_required": "Enable progressive sampling below before choosing a CPU budget.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_summary": "{width} × {height} · {samples} sample cap · seed {seed} · {profile}"
+  },
+  "ar": {
+    "render.cpu_quality_budget_help": "يغير الحجم وحد عينات الإنتاج والبذرة وملف موارد CPU. تُحفظ الكاميرا والعدسة والإضاءة وعمق GI والتأثيرات.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_progressive_required": "فعّل أخذ العينات التدريجي أدناه قبل اختيار ميزانية CPU.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_summary": "{width} × {height} · حد العينات {samples} · البذرة {seed} · {profile}"
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.cpu_quality_budget_help": "Ändert Größe, Obergrenze der Produktionssamples, Startwert und CPU-Ressourcenprofil. Kamera, Objektiv, Beleuchtung, GI-Tiefe und Effekte bleiben erhalten.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_progressive_required": "Aktiviere unten progressive Samples, bevor du ein CPU-Budget auswählst.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_summary": "{width} × {height} · Sample-Grenze {samples} · Startwert {seed} · {profile}"
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.cpu_quality_budget_help": "משנה גודל, תקרת דגימות הפקה, זרע ופרופיל משאבי CPU. המצלמה, העדשה, התאורה, עומק GI והאפקטים נשמרים.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_progressive_required": "יש להפעיל דגימה מתקדמת למטה לפני בחירת תקציב CPU.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_summary": "{width} × {height} · תקרת דגימות {samples} · זרע {seed} · {profile}"
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.cpu_quality_budget_help": "サイズ、本番サンプル数の上限、シード、CPUリソースプロファイルを変更します。カメラ、レンズ、照明、GI深度、エフェクトは維持されます。",
+    "render.cpu_quality_progressive_required": "CPU予算を選ぶ前に、下でプログレッシブサンプリングを有効にしてください。",
+    "render.cpu_quality_summary": "{width} × {height} · サンプル上限 {samples} · シード {seed} · {profile}"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.cpu_quality_budget_help": "크기, 제작 샘플 상한, 시드와 CPU 리소스 프로필을 변경합니다. 카메라, 렌즈, 조명, GI 깊이와 효과는 유지됩니다.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_progressive_required": "CPU 예산을 선택하기 전에 아래에서 점진적 샘플링을 활성화하세요.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_summary": "{width} × {height} · 샘플 상한 {samples} · 시드 {seed} · {profile}"
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.cpu_quality_budget_help": "Thay đổi kích thước, trần mẫu sản xuất, hạt giống và cấu hình tài nguyên CPU. Giữ nguyên máy ảnh, ống kính, ánh sáng, độ sâu GI và hiệu ứng.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_progressive_required": "Bật lấy mẫu tiến dần bên dưới trước khi chọn ngân sách CPU.",
+    "render.cpu_quality_summary": "{width} × {height} · trần mẫu {samples} · hạt giống {seed} · {profile}"
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.cpu_quality_budget_help": "更改尺寸、正式样本上限、种子和CPU资源配置。保留相机、镜头、照明、GI深度和效果。",
+    "render.cpu_quality_progressive_required": "选择CPU预算前，请先在下方启用渐进采样。",
+    "render.cpu_quality_summary": "{width} × {height} · 样本上限 {samples} · 种子 {seed} · {profile}"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.appearance_editor.discard_saved_edit": "تجاهل التعديلات البصرية غير المحفوظة",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_denoise_reason": "يتطلب التشتت داخل الزجاج على CPU إيقاف إزالة الضجيج. تبقى إعداداتك محفوظة.",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_help": "يغيّر التشتت اتجاه الضوء داخل الزجاج المغلق. تتطلب المعدلات الموجبة إضاءة غير مباشرة مع إيقاف إزالة الضجيج. المعدل هو عدد التصادمات لكل مم؛ لا يضيف الصفر أي تشتت. يفضّل انحياز الاتجاه الموجب الأمام، والسالب الخلف.",
+    "render.material_cpu_glass_only": "تتطلب خرائط ملفات الصور المؤقتة GPU. يمكن لـCPU استخدام خرائط الأسطح المضمنة المحفوظة.",
+    "render.material_cpu_optics_limits": "شغّل الإضاءة غير المباشرة لأشكال الزجاج المغلقة المدعومة والتداخل المتحقق منه والتشتت داخل الزجاج. يمكن للصفائح الرقيقة تمرير الضوء للظلال. وإلا فاستخدم صفيحة مستوية أو صندوقًا محاذيًا للمحاور. تظل الأشكال المتلامسة والظلال النافذة عبر الزجاج المغلق غير مدعومة. تبقى قيمك محفوظة.",
+    "render.material_cpu_saved_runtime_conflict": "لا يمكن الجمع بين البصريات المحفوظة على CPU والارتباطات البصرية المؤقتة السابقة. احفظ البصريات التي راجعتها أو أزل الارتباط المؤقت المتعارض.",
+    "render.material_raytrace_required": "يتطلب الزجاج الفيزيائي تتبع الأشعة على CPU أو تتبع المسارات على GPU.",
+    "render.material_saved_edit_pending": "هذه التعديلات البصرية غير محفوظة. احفظ القيم التي راجعتها، أو أزل التعيين المحفوظ، أو تجاهل التعديلات. لا يمكن للارتباطات المؤقتة السابقة والمؤثرات غير المدعومة تجاوز الهدف المحفوظ."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.appearance_editor.discard_saved_edit": "Ungespeicherte Optikänderungen verwerfen",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_denoise_reason": "Streuung im Glas auf der CPU benötigt ausgeschaltete Rauschreduzierung. Die Einstellungen bleiben erhalten.",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_help": "Streuung lenkt Licht im Inneren geschlossenen Glases um. Positive Raten benötigen indirekte Beleuchtung ohne Rauschreduzierung. Die Rate zählt Kollisionen pro mm; 0 fügt keine Streuung hinzu. Positive Richtungswerte bevorzugen vorwärts, negative rückwärts.",
+    "render.material_cpu_glass_only": "Temporäre Bilddatei-Karten benötigen die GPU. Die CPU kann gespeicherte integrierte Oberflächenkarten verwenden.",
+    "render.material_cpu_optics_limits": "Indirekte Beleuchtung für unterstützte geschlossene Glasformen, geprüfte Verschachtelung und Streuung im Inneren einschalten. Dünne Scheiben können Licht für Schatten durchlassen. Sonst eine ebene Scheibe oder achsenparallele Box verwenden. Berührende Formen und durch geschlossenes Glas übertragene Schatten werden weiterhin nicht unterstützt. Die Werte bleiben erhalten.",
+    "render.material_cpu_saved_runtime_conflict": "Gespeicherte CPU-Optik kann nicht mit temporären optischen Bindungen kombiniert werden. Geprüfte Optik speichern oder die temporäre Bindung entfernen.",
+    "render.material_raytrace_required": "Physikalisches Glas benötigt CPU-Raytracing oder GPU-Pathtracing.",
+    "render.material_saved_edit_pending": "Diese Optikänderungen sind ungespeichert. Geprüfte Werte speichern, die gespeicherte Zuordnung entfernen oder Änderungen verwerfen. Temporäre Bindungen und nicht unterstützte Effekte können das gespeicherte Ziel nicht überschreiben."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.appearance_editor.discard_saved_edit": "Discard unsaved optical edits",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_denoise_reason": "CPU subsurface scattering needs Denoise off. Your settings are kept.",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_help": "Scattering redirects light inside closed Glass. Positive rates need Indirect lighting with Denoise off. The rate is collisions per mm; 0 adds no scattering. Positive phase bias favors forward directions; negative favors backward.",
+    "render.material_cpu_glass_only": "Temporary image-file maps require GPU. CPU can use saved built-in surface maps.",
+    "render.material_cpu_optics_limits": "Turn on Indirect lighting for supported closed Glass shapes, certified nesting and subsurface scattering. Thin sheets can pass shadows. Otherwise use a planar sheet or axis-aligned box. Touching shapes and transmitted shadows through closed Glass remain unsupported. Your values are kept.",
+    "render.material_cpu_saved_runtime_conflict": "Saved CPU optics cannot combine with legacy temporary optical bindings. Save the reviewed optics or remove the conflicting temporary binding.",
+    "render.material_raytrace_required": "Physical Glass requires CPU ray tracing or GPU path tracing.",
+    "render.material_saved_edit_pending": "These optical edits are unsaved. Save reviewed values, remove the saved assignment, or discard the edits. Legacy temporary bindings and unsupported effects cannot override the saved target."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.appearance_editor.discard_saved_edit": "ביטול שינויים אופטיים שלא נשמרו",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_denoise_reason": "פיזור בתוך זכוכית ב־CPU דורש הסרת רעש כבויה. ההגדרות נשמרות.",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_help": "פיזור משנה את כיוון האור בתוך זכוכית סגורה. קצב חיובי דורש תאורה עקיפה והסרת רעש כבויה. הקצב הוא מספר התנגשויות למ״מ; 0 אינו מוסיף פיזור. הטיית כיוון חיובית מעדיפה קדימה, ושלילית אחורה.",
+    "render.material_cpu_glass_only": "מפות זמניות מקובצי תמונה דורשות GPU. ב־CPU אפשר להשתמש במפות משטח מובנות שנשמרו.",
+    "render.material_cpu_optics_limits": "יש להפעיל תאורה עקיפה לצורות זכוכית סגורות נתמכות, לקינון שנבדק ולפיזור בתוך הזכוכית. יריעות דקות יכולות להעביר אור לצללים. אחרת יש להשתמש ביריעה מישורית או בתיבה מקבילה לצירים. צורות נוגעות וצללים העוברים בזכוכית סגורה עדיין אינם נתמכים. הערכים נשמרים.",
+    "render.material_cpu_saved_runtime_conflict": "אי אפשר לשלב הגדרות אופטיות שמורות ב־CPU עם הקישורים האופטיים הזמניים הישנים. יש לשמור את ההגדרות שנבדקו או להסיר את הקישור הזמני המתנגש.",
+    "render.material_raytrace_required": "זכוכית פיזיקלית דורשת עקיבת קרניים ב־CPU או עקיבת נתיבים ב־GPU.",
+    "render.material_saved_edit_pending": "השינויים האופטיים האלה לא נשמרו. יש לשמור את הערכים שנבדקו, להסיר את ההקצאה השמורה או לבטל את השינויים. קישורים זמניים ישנים ואפקטים שאינם נתמכים אינם יכולים לעקוף את היעד השמור."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.appearance_editor.discard_saved_edit": "未保存の光学設定の変更を破棄",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_denoise_reason": "CPUの内部散乱ではノイズ除去をオフにしてください。設定値は保持されます。",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_help": "散乱は閉じたガラスの内部で光の方向を変えます。正の値には間接照明を使い、ノイズ除去をオフにします。率は1mmあたりの衝突回数です。0では散乱を加えません。方向の偏りが正なら前方、負なら後方を優先します。",
+    "render.material_cpu_glass_only": "一時画像ファイルのマップにはGPUが必要です。CPUでは保存済みの組み込み表面マップを使用できます。",
+    "render.material_cpu_optics_limits": "対応する閉じたガラス形状、検証済みの入れ子形状、内部散乱には間接照明をオンにしてください。薄いシートは影に光を透過できます。それ以外は平面シートか軸平行の箱を使います。接触する形状と閉じたガラスを通る透過影には未対応です。値は保持されます。",
+    "render.material_cpu_saved_runtime_conflict": "保存済みCPU光学設定と一時的な光学割り当ては併用できません。確認した設定を保存するか、競合する一時割り当てを削除してください。",
+    "render.material_raytrace_required": "物理ガラスにはCPUレイトレーシングまたはGPUパストレーシングが必要です。",
+    "render.material_saved_edit_pending": "光学設定の変更は未保存です。確認した値を保存するか、保存済み割り当てを削除するか、変更を破棄してください。一時割り当てや未対応の効果で保存済み対象を上書きできません。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.appearance_editor.discard_saved_edit": "저장하지 않은 광학 편집 버리기",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_denoise_reason": "CPU 내부 산란을 사용하려면 노이즈 제거를 끄세요. 설정은 유지됩니다.",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_help": "산란은 닫힌 유리 내부에서 빛의 방향을 바꿉니다. 양수 비율에는 간접광을 사용하고 노이즈 제거를 끄세요. 비율은 mm당 충돌 횟수이며, 0은 산란을 추가하지 않습니다. 방향 편향이 양수이면 전방, 음수이면 후방을 선호합니다.",
+    "render.material_cpu_glass_only": "임시 이미지 파일 맵에는 GPU가 필요합니다. CPU는 저장된 내장 표면 맵을 사용할 수 있습니다.",
+    "render.material_cpu_optics_limits": "지원되는 닫힌 유리 형상, 검증된 중첩 및 내부 산란에는 간접 조명을 켜세요. 얇은 시트는 그림자에 빛을 통과시킬 수 있습니다. 그 외에는 평면 시트나 축 정렬 상자를 사용하세요. 서로 닿는 형상과 닫힌 유리를 통과하는 투과 그림자는 아직 지원하지 않습니다. 값은 유지됩니다.",
+    "render.material_cpu_saved_runtime_conflict": "저장된 CPU 광학 설정은 임시 광학 바인딩과 함께 사용할 수 없습니다. 검토한 설정을 저장하거나 충돌하는 임시 바인딩을 제거하세요.",
+    "render.material_raytrace_required": "물리 유리에는 CPU 레이 트레이싱이나 GPU 패스 트레이싱이 필요합니다.",
+    "render.material_saved_edit_pending": "광학 편집을 아직 저장하지 않았습니다. 검토한 값을 저장하거나 저장된 할당을 제거하거나 편집을 버리세요. 임시 바인딩과 지원하지 않는 효과는 저장된 대상을 덮어쓸 수 없습니다."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.appearance_editor.discard_saved_edit": "Hủy chỉnh sửa quang học chưa lưu",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_denoise_reason": "Tán xạ bên trong kính trên CPU cần tắt Khử nhiễu. Các cài đặt được giữ nguyên.",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_help": "Tán xạ đổi hướng ánh sáng bên trong kính kín. Tốc độ dương cần Chiếu sáng gián tiếp và tắt Khử nhiễu. Tốc độ là số va chạm mỗi mm; 0 không thêm tán xạ. Độ lệch hướng dương ưu tiên phía trước, âm ưu tiên phía sau.",
+    "render.material_cpu_glass_only": "Bản đồ từ tệp ảnh tạm thời yêu cầu GPU. CPU có thể dùng bản đồ bề mặt tích hợp đã lưu.",
+    "render.material_cpu_optics_limits": "Bật Chiếu sáng gián tiếp cho hình kính kín được hỗ trợ, cấu trúc lồng nhau đã kiểm chứng và tán xạ bên trong kính. Tấm mỏng có thể truyền ánh sáng cho bóng. Nếu không, dùng tấm phẳng hoặc hộp thẳng theo trục. Chưa hỗ trợ hình chạm nhau và bóng truyền qua kính kín. Các giá trị được giữ nguyên.",
+    "render.material_cpu_saved_runtime_conflict": "Không thể kết hợp quang học CPU đã lưu với các liên kết quang học tạm thời kiểu cũ. Hãy lưu quang học đã xem xét hoặc xóa liên kết tạm thời xung đột.",
+    "render.material_raytrace_required": "Kính vật lý yêu cầu dò tia trên CPU hoặc dò đường đi trên GPU.",
+    "render.material_saved_edit_pending": "Các chỉnh sửa quang học này chưa được lưu. Hãy lưu các giá trị đã xem xét, xóa phép gán đã lưu hoặc hủy chỉnh sửa. Liên kết tạm thời kiểu cũ và hiệu ứng chưa được hỗ trợ không thể ghi đè đích đã lưu."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.appearance_editor.discard_saved_edit": "放弃未保存的光学编辑",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_denoise_reason": "CPU 内部散射需要关闭降噪。设置会保留。",
+    "render.cpu_subsurface_help": "散射会改变闭合玻璃内部的光线方向。正散射率需要开启间接光照并关闭降噪。散射率表示每毫米的碰撞次数；0 不增加散射。方向偏置为正时偏向前方，为负时偏向后方。",
+    "render.material_cpu_glass_only": "临时图像文件贴图需要GPU。CPU可以使用已保存的内置表面贴图。",
+    "render.material_cpu_optics_limits": "启用间接光照可使用受支持的闭合玻璃形状、经验证的嵌套结构及内部散射。薄片可以透射阴影。否则请使用平面薄片或轴对齐盒体。仍不支持相互接触的形状及穿过闭合玻璃的透射阴影。设置值会保留。",
+    "render.material_cpu_saved_runtime_conflict": "已保存的CPU光学设置不能与临时光学绑定组合。请保存已审阅的设置或移除冲突的临时绑定。",
+    "render.material_raytrace_required": "物理玻璃需要CPU光线追踪或GPU路径追踪。",
+    "render.material_saved_edit_pending": "这些光学编辑尚未保存。请保存已审阅的值、移除已保存的分配或放弃编辑。临时绑定和不支持的效果不能覆盖已保存的目标。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "يمكن لتصيير CPU استخدام خرائط الأسطح المعتمة المحفوظة: اختر سطحًا هنا ثم احفظ خرائطه في اللقطة. مع الإضاءة غير المباشرة، يمكن استخدام الزجاج في جسم آخر؛ لا يمكن استخدام الزجاج في الجسم ذي الخرائط. يجب إيقاف الانعكاسات المختارة والتباين الاتجاهي والتأثيرات الإجرائية. تتطلب مسارات ملفات الخرائط المؤقتة GPU."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "CPU-Renderings können gespeicherte Karten undurchsichtiger Flächen verwenden: Oberfläche wählen und die Karten in der Aufnahme speichern. Mit indirekter Beleuchtung darf ein anderer Körper Glas verwenden; der Körper mit Karten darf kein Glas sein. Ausgewählte Reflexionen, Anisotropie und prozedurale Effekte ausschalten. Temporäre Kartendateipfade verwenden die GPU."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "CPU renders can use saved opaque maps: choose a surface here, then Save maps to shot. With Indirect lighting, Glass can be on another body; a mapped body cannot use Glass. Selected reflections, anisotropy and procedural surface effects must be off. Temporary map file paths use GPU."
+  },
+  "es": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "Los renders CPU pueden usar mapas opacos guardados: elige una superficie y guarda sus mapas en la toma. Con Iluminación indirecta, otro cuerpo puede usar Vidrio; el cuerpo con mapas no puede usar Vidrio. Desactiva los reflejos seleccionados, la anisotropía y los efectos procedurales. Las rutas temporales de archivos de mapas usan GPU."
+  },
+  "fr": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "Le rendu CPU accepte les cartes opaques enregistrées : choisissez une surface, puis enregistrez ses cartes dans la vue. Avec l’éclairage indirect, un autre corps peut utiliser Verre ; le corps avec les cartes ne le peut pas. Désactivez les réflexions sélectionnées, l’anisotropie et les effets procéduraux. Les fichiers temporaires de cartes utilisent le GPU."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "רינדור CPU יכול להשתמש במפות אטומות שמורות: בחרו כאן משטח ושמרו את המפות בתצלום. עם תאורה עקיפה, גוף אחר יכול להשתמש בזכוכית; הגוף בעל המפות אינו יכול להשתמש בזכוכית. יש לכבות החזרות שנבחרו, אנאיזוטרופיה ואפקטים פרוצדורליים. נתיבים זמניים לקובצי מפות משתמשים ב־GPU."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "CPUレンダリングは保存された不透明サーフェスマップを使えます。サーフェスを選び、ショットにマップを保存してください。間接光を使う場合、別のボディにはガラスを使えますが、マップを持つボディには使えません。選択した反射、異方性、プロシージャル効果はオフにします。一時的なマップファイルにはGPUを使います。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "CPU 렌더링은 저장한 불투명 표면 맵을 사용할 수 있습니다. 표면을 선택하고 샷에 맵을 저장하세요. 간접광을 사용하면 다른 바디에 유리를 사용할 수 있지만, 맵이 있는 바디에는 유리를 사용할 수 없습니다. 선택 반사, 비등방성 및 절차적 효과는 끄세요. 임시 맵 파일 경로는 GPU를 사용합니다."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "Kết xuất CPU hỗ trợ bản đồ bề mặt đục đã lưu: chọn bề mặt rồi lưu bản đồ vào ảnh chụp. Với chiếu sáng gián tiếp, thân khác có thể dùng kính; thân có bản đồ không thể dùng kính. Tắt phản xạ được chọn, dị hướng và hiệu ứng thủ tục. Đường dẫn tạm tới tệp bản đồ dùng GPU."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.cpu_maps_saved_help": "CPU 渲染可使用已保存的不透明表面贴图：在此选择表面，再将贴图保存到镜头。使用间接光照时，其他实体可以使用玻璃；带有贴图的实体不能使用玻璃。请关闭选定的反射、各向异性和程序化表面效果。临时贴图文件路径使用 GPU。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.cpu_denoise_help": "يقلل التشويش في كل تحديث للصورة. قد ينعّم التفاصيل الدقيقة وحواف عمق المجال. يبقى EXR الخام دون تغيير. تستخدم تعديلات الصورة المكتملة صورتها الخام ولا تطبّق تقليل التشويش مرة أخرى."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.cpu_denoise_help": "Verringert das Rauschen bei jeder Bildaktualisierung. Feine Details und Übergänge der Tiefenschärfe können weicher werden. Die EXR-Rohdaten bleiben unverändert. Nachträgliche Anpassungen eines fertigen Bildes verwenden dessen Rohbild und wenden die Rauschreduzierung nicht erneut an."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.cpu_denoise_help": "Reduces noise in every image update. It may soften fine detail and depth-of-field edges. Raw EXR is unchanged. Adjusting a completed image uses its raw image and does not apply noise reduction again."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.cpu_denoise_help": "מפחיתה רעש בכל עדכון תמונה. היא עלולה לרכך פרטים עדינים וקצוות של עומק שדה. קובץ EXR הגולמי אינו משתנה. התאמות של תמונה שהושלמה משתמשות בתמונה הגולמית שלה ואינן מחילות שוב הפחתת רעש."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.cpu_denoise_help": "画像が更新されるたびにノイズを減らします。細部や被写界深度によるぼけの境界が柔らかくなる場合があります。RAW EXRは変更されません。完成画像の調整にはそのRAW画像を使用し、ノイズ低減は再適用しません。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.cpu_denoise_help": "이미지가 갱신될 때마다 노이즈를 줄입니다. 미세한 디테일과 피사계 심도 경계가 부드러워질 수 있습니다. 원본 EXR은 바뀌지 않습니다. 완성된 이미지를 조정할 때는 해당 원본 이미지를 사용하며 노이즈 감소를 다시 적용하지 않습니다."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.cpu_denoise_help": "Giảm nhiễu mỗi khi ảnh được cập nhật. Có thể làm mềm chi tiết nhỏ và biên vùng mờ do độ sâu trường ảnh. EXR thô không thay đổi. Khi điều chỉnh ảnh đã hoàn tất, hệ thống dùng ảnh thô của ảnh đó và không áp dụng giảm nhiễu lần nữa."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.cpu_denoise_help": "每次图像更新时减少噪点，可能使细节和景深模糊边缘变柔。原始EXR保持不变。调整已完成的图像时使用其原始图像，不会再次降噪。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable": "تفعيل الإضاءة غير المباشرة لهذا التوزيع",
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable_apply": "تفعيل الإضاءة غير المباشرة وتطبيقها",
+    "render.cpu_studio_indirect_help": "يحتاج توزيع الشمس هذا إلى إضاءة غير مباشرة بعمق 8 وظلال متتبعة وعينة كاميرا واحدة لكل مرور. إذا كان التصيير التدريجي معطلاً، يبدأ بـ 16 عينة لكل بكسل وبذرة 0. تُحفظ الإعدادات التدريجية الحالية وملف الموارد. تمنع الإعدادات غير المتوافقة التطبيق دون تغييرها.",
+    "render.cpu_studio_radiance_limit": "سطوع المصدر المساحي في هذا التوزيع هو {radiance}، ويتجاوز حد CPU البالغ 64. تُحفظ الإضاءة المؤلَّفة؛ اختر توزيعاً آخر أو GPU."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable": "Indirekte Beleuchtung für dieses Lichtset aktivieren",
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable_apply": "Indirekte Beleuchtung aktivieren und anwenden",
+    "render.cpu_studio_indirect_help": "Dieses Sonnen-Lichtset benötigt indirekte Beleuchtung mit Tiefe 8, verfolgte Schatten und eine Kamerastichprobe pro Durchlauf. Ist progressives Rendern ausgeschaltet, beginnt es mit 16 Stichproben pro Pixel und Startwert 0. Vorhandene progressive Einstellungen und das Ressourcenprofil bleiben erhalten. Unvereinbare Einstellungen verhindern die Anwendung, ohne sie zu ändern.",
+    "render.cpu_studio_radiance_limit": "Dieses Lichtset hat eine Flächenstrahldichte von {radiance}, über der CPU-Grenze von 64. Die vorgegebene Beleuchtung bleibt erhalten; wählen Sie ein anderes Lichtset oder GPU."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable": "Enable indirect lighting for this rig",
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable_apply": "Enable indirect lighting and apply",
+    "render.cpu_studio_indirect_help": "This Sun rig needs indirect lighting at depth 8, traced shadows and one camera sample per pass. If progressive rendering is off, it starts at 16 samples per pixel with seed 0. Existing progressive settings and the resource profile are kept. Incompatible settings stop the apply without changing them.",
+    "render.cpu_studio_radiance_limit": "This rig has area radiance {radiance}, above the CPU limit of 64. Its authored lighting is kept; choose another rig or GPU."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable": "הפעלת תאורה עקיפה עבור מערך זה",
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable_apply": "הפעלת תאורה עקיפה והחלה",
+    "render.cpu_studio_indirect_help": "מערך השמש הזה דורש תאורה עקיפה בעומק 8, צללים מחושבים ודגימת מצלמה אחת בכל מעבר. אם רינדור הדרגתי כבוי, הוא מתחיל ב־16 דגימות לפיקסל עם זרע 0. הגדרות הדרגתיות קיימות ופרופיל המשאבים נשמרים. הגדרות שאינן תואמות עוצרות את ההחלה בלי לשנותן.",
+    "render.cpu_studio_radiance_limit": "עוצמת מקור השטח במערך זה היא {radiance}, מעל מגבלת CPU של 64. התאורה המקורית נשמרת; בחרו מערך אחר או GPU."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable": "このリグで間接照明を有効にする",
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable_apply": "間接照明を有効にして適用",
+    "render.cpu_studio_indirect_help": "この太陽リグには深度8の間接照明、追跡した影、パスごとに1つのカメラサンプルが必要です。プログレッシブ描画がオフなら、ピクセルごと16サンプル、シード0で開始します。既存のプログレッシブ設定とリソースプロファイルは維持します。非対応の設定がある場合は変更せず適用を中止します。",
+    "render.cpu_studio_radiance_limit": "このリグの面光源の放射輝度は{radiance}で、CPU上限64を超えます。作成された照明は維持します。別のリグかGPUを選んでください。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable": "이 리그의 간접 조명 켜기",
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable_apply": "간접 조명을 켜고 적용",
+    "render.cpu_studio_indirect_help": "이 태양 리그에는 깊이 8의 간접 조명, 추적된 그림자, 패스당 카메라 샘플 1개가 필요합니다. 점진적 렌더링이 꺼져 있으면 픽셀당 샘플 16개와 시드 0으로 시작합니다. 기존 점진적 설정과 리소스 프로필은 유지됩니다. 호환되지 않는 설정은 변경하지 않고 적용을 중단합니다.",
+    "render.cpu_studio_radiance_limit": "이 리그의 면 광원 방사 휘도 {radiance}은(는) CPU 한도 64를 넘습니다. 작성된 조명은 유지됩니다. 다른 리그나 GPU를 선택하세요."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable": "Bật chiếu sáng gián tiếp cho bộ đèn này",
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable_apply": "Bật chiếu sáng gián tiếp và áp dụng",
+    "render.cpu_studio_indirect_help": "Bộ đèn Mặt Trời này cần chiếu sáng gián tiếp với độ sâu 8, bóng được truy vết và một mẫu máy ảnh mỗi lượt. Nếu kết xuất tăng dần đang tắt, bắt đầu với 16 mẫu mỗi điểm ảnh và hạt giống 0. Giữ nguyên thiết lập tăng dần và hồ sơ tài nguyên hiện có. Thiết lập không tương thích sẽ ngăn áp dụng mà không thay đổi chúng.",
+    "render.cpu_studio_radiance_limit": "Độ chói bức xạ đèn diện tích của bộ này là {radiance}, vượt giới hạn CPU 64. Giữ nguyên ánh sáng đã tạo; hãy chọn bộ đèn khác hoặc GPU."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable": "为此灯组启用间接光照",
+    "render.cpu_studio_enable_apply": "启用间接光照并应用",
+    "render.cpu_studio_indirect_help": "此太阳灯组需要深度为8的间接光照、追踪阴影，以及每轮一个相机采样。如果渐进渲染关闭，则以每像素16个采样和种子0开始。保留现有渐进设置和资源配置。不兼容的设置会阻止应用，且不会被更改。",
+    "render.cpu_studio_radiance_limit": "此灯组的面光源辐射亮度为{radiance}，超过CPU上限64。保留原有灯光，请选择其他灯组或GPU。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt": "تتبع الأشعة على المعالج مع إضاءة غير مباشرة · عمق المسار {depth} · {spp} عينة لكل بكسل · ظلال متتبعة · بذرة {seed} · عينة أولية واحدة",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt_label": "تتبع الأشعة على المعالج مع إضاءة غير مباشرة",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_path_required": "تستخدم الشمس المحدودة والسماء المتدرجة الإضاءة غير المباشرة على المعالج.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_switch": "اختر تتبع الأشعة على المعالج مع الإضاءة غير المباشرة للاحتفاظ بهذه الشمس أو السماء.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_unportable": "أبقِ تتبع المسارات على المعالج الرسومي لإعدادات عينات النفاذ الحالية.",
+    "render.cpu_sky_bounds": "يجب أن يكون دوران السماء محدودًا ضمن ±1,000,000 راديان، وأن تكون الشدة بين 0 و100."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt": "CPU-Raytracing mit indirekter Beleuchtung · Pfadtiefe {depth} · {spp} SPP · verfolgte Schatten · Seed {seed} · 1 Primärsample",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt_label": "CPU-Raytracing mit indirekter Beleuchtung",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_path_required": "Endliche Sonne und Verlaufshimmel verwenden indirekte CPU-Beleuchtung.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_switch": "Wähle CPU-Raytracing mit indirekter Beleuchtung, um diese Sonne oder diesen Himmel beizubehalten.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_unportable": "Behalte GPU-Pathtracing für die aktuellen Transmissions-Sample-Einstellungen bei.",
+    "render.cpu_sky_bounds": "Die Himmelsrotation muss endlich innerhalb ±1.000.000 Radiant liegen; die Intensität muss 0–100 sein."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt": "CPU ray tracing with indirect lighting · path depth {depth} · {spp} SPP · traced shadows · seed {seed} · 1 primary sample",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt_label": "CPU ray tracing with indirect lighting",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_path_required": "Finite Sun and gradient Sky use CPU indirect lighting.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_switch": "Choose CPU ray tracing with indirect lighting to keep this Sun or Sky.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_unportable": "Keep GPU path tracing for the current transmission sample settings.",
+    "render.cpu_sky_bounds": "Sky rotation must be finite within ±1,000,000 radians; intensity must be 0–100."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt": "מעקב קרניים במעבד עם תאורה עקיפה · עומק מסלול {depth} · {spp} דגימות לפיקסל · צללים במעקב · זרע {seed} · דגימה ראשית אחת",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt_label": "מעקב קרניים במעבד עם תאורה עקיפה",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_path_required": "שמש בעלת גודל סופי ושמיים מדורגים משתמשים בתאורה עקיפה במעבד.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_switch": "כדי לשמור על השמש או השמיים האלה, יש לבחור מעקב קרניים במעבד עם תאורה עקיפה.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_unportable": "יש לשמור על מעקב מסלולים במעבד הגרפי עבור הגדרות דגימות ההעברה הנוכחיות.",
+    "render.cpu_sky_bounds": "סיבוב השמיים חייב להיות סופי בטווח ±1,000,000 רדיאנים, והעוצמה חייבת להיות בטווח 0–100."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt": "間接照明付き CPU レイトレーシング · パス深度 {depth} · {spp} SPP · 追跡シャドウ · シード {seed} · プライマリサンプル1個",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt_label": "間接照明付き CPU レイトレーシング",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_path_required": "有限の太陽とグラデーション空は CPU の間接照明を使用します。",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_switch": "この太陽や空を維持するには、間接照明を使用する CPU レイトレーシングを選択してください。",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_unportable": "現在の透過サンプル設定には GPU パストレーシングを使用してください。",
+    "render.cpu_sky_bounds": "空の回転は ±1,000,000 ラジアン以内の有限値、強度は 0～100 にしてください。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt": "간접 조명을 사용하는 CPU 레이 트레이싱 · 경로 깊이 {depth} · {spp} SPP · 추적 그림자 · 시드 {seed} · 기본 샘플1개",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt_label": "간접 조명을 사용하는 CPU 레이 트레이싱",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_path_required": "유한 태양과 그라데이션 하늘은 CPU 간접 조명을 사용합니다.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_switch": "이 태양 또는 하늘을 유지하려면 간접 조명을 사용하는 CPU 레이 트레이싱을 선택하세요.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_unportable": "현재 투과 샘플 설정에는 GPU 경로 추적을 유지하세요.",
+    "render.cpu_sky_bounds": "하늘 회전은 ±1,000,000 라디안 이내의 유한 값이어야 하며 강도는 0~100이어야 합니다."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt": "Dò tia CPU với chiếu sáng gián tiếp · độ sâu đường đi {depth} · {spp} SPP · bóng đổ dò tia · seed {seed} · 1 mẫu chính",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt_label": "Dò tia CPU với chiếu sáng gián tiếp",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_path_required": "Mặt Trời hữu hạn và bầu trời chuyển sắc dùng chiếu sáng gián tiếp CPU.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_switch": "Chọn dò tia CPU với chiếu sáng gián tiếp để giữ Mặt Trời hoặc bầu trời này.",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_unportable": "Giữ dò đường đi GPU cho cài đặt mẫu truyền sáng hiện tại.",
+    "render.cpu_sky_bounds": "Góc xoay bầu trời phải hữu hạn trong ±1.000.000 radian; cường độ phải từ 0–100."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt": "CPU 光线追踪与间接照明 · 路径深度 {depth} · {spp} SPP · 追踪阴影 · 种子 {seed} · 1 个主样本",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_adopt_label": "CPU 光线追踪与间接照明",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_path_required": "有限太阳和渐变天空使用 CPU 间接照明。",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_switch": "选择带间接照明的 CPU 光线追踪，以保留此太阳或天空。",
+    "render.cpu_celestial_unportable": "当前透射采样设置请继续使用 GPU 路径追踪。",
+    "render.cpu_sky_bounds": "天空旋转必须为 ±1,000,000 弧度内的有限值；强度必须为 0–100。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.shot_lens_cpu_progressive_reason": "فعّل أخذ العينات التدريجي في قسم «أخذ العينات» قبل تمكين عمق المجال على CPU.",
+    "render.shot_lens_raytrace_reason": "يتوفر عمق المجال مع تتبع الأشعة على CPU وتتبع المسارات على GPU."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.shot_lens_cpu_progressive_reason": "Vor der CPU-Schärfentiefe unter Sampling die progressive Abtastung übernehmen.",
+    "render.shot_lens_raytrace_reason": "Schärfentiefe ist für CPU-Raytracing und GPU-Pathtracing verfügbar."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.shot_lens_cpu_progressive_reason": "Adopt progressive sampling in Sampling before enabling CPU depth of field.",
+    "render.shot_lens_raytrace_reason": "Depth of field is available for CPU ray tracing and GPU path tracing."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.shot_lens_cpu_progressive_reason": "יש להפעיל דגימה הדרגתית בחלונית הדגימה לפני הפעלת עומק שדה ב־CPU.",
+    "render.shot_lens_raytrace_reason": "עומק שדה זמין בעקיבת קרניים ב־CPU ובעקיבת נתיבים ב־GPU."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.shot_lens_cpu_progressive_reason": "CPUの被写界深度を有効にするには、サンプリングでプログレッシブ方式を適用してください。",
+    "render.shot_lens_raytrace_reason": "被写界深度はCPUレイトレーシングとGPUパストレーシングで利用できます。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.shot_lens_cpu_progressive_reason": "CPU 피사계 심도를 켜기 전에 샘플링에서 점진적 샘플링을 적용하세요.",
+    "render.shot_lens_raytrace_reason": "피사계 심도는 CPU 레이 트레이싱과 GPU 패스 트레이싱에서 사용할 수 있습니다."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.shot_lens_cpu_progressive_reason": "Bật lấy mẫu lũy tiến trong mục Lấy mẫu trước khi bật độ sâu trường ảnh trên CPU.",
+    "render.shot_lens_raytrace_reason": "Độ sâu trường ảnh khả dụng với dò tia trên CPU và dò đường đi trên GPU."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.shot_lens_cpu_progressive_reason": "启用CPU景深前，请在采样中应用渐进式采样。",
+    "render.shot_lens_raytrace_reason": "CPU光线追踪和GPU路径追踪均支持景深。"
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "ar": {
+    "render.cpu_transparent_help": "يزيل PNG الشفاف الخلفية ويحافظ على تغطية الحواف. يجب أن تبقى عتامة الأجسام والأوجه عند 100%."
+  },
+  "de": {
+    "render.cpu_transparent_help": "Transparentes PNG entfernt den Hintergrund und erhält die Kantenabdeckung. Körper- und Flächendeckkraft müssen 100 % bleiben."
+  },
+  "en": {
+    "render.cpu_transparent_help": "Transparent PNG removes the background and keeps edge coverage. Body and face opacity must stay at 100%."
+  },
+  "he": {
+    "render.cpu_transparent_help": "PNG שקוף מסיר את הרקע ושומר על כיסוי הקצוות. אטימות הגופים והפאות חייבת להישאר 100%."
+  },
+  "ja": {
+    "render.cpu_transparent_help": "透明PNGは背景を除き、輪郭の被覆率を保持します。ボディと面の不透明度は100%にしてください。"
+  },
+  "ko": {
+    "render.cpu_transparent_help": "투명 PNG는 배경을 제거하고 가장자리 커버리지를 유지합니다. 바디와 면의 불투명도는 100%여야 합니다."
+  },
+  "vi": {
+    "render.cpu_transparent_help": "PNG trong suốt loại bỏ nền và giữ độ phủ ở biên. Độ đục của thân và mặt phải giữ ở 100%."
+  },
+  "zh": {
+    "render.cpu_transparent_help": "透明PNG移除背景并保留边缘覆盖率。实体和面的不透明度必须保持100%。"
+  }
+}
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "en": {
-    "export.paper.blueprint": "Blueprint Blue",
-    "export.paper.prussian_blue": "Prussian Blue (Historical)"
-  },
-  "ar": {
-    "export.paper.blueprint": "أزرق المخطط",
-    "export.paper.prussian_blue": "أزرق بروسي (تاريخي)"
-  },
-  "de": {
-    "export.paper.blueprint": "Blaupausenblau",
-    "export.paper.prussian_blue": "Preußischblau (historisch)"
-  },
-  "he": {
-    "export.paper.blueprint": "כחול שרטוט",
-    "export.paper.prussian_blue": "כחול פרוסי (היסטורי)"
-  },
-  "ja": {
-    "export.paper.blueprint": "ブループリントブルー",
-    "export.paper.prussian_blue": "プルシアンブルー（歴史的）"
-  },
-  "ko": {
-    "export.paper.blueprint": "블루프린트 블루",
-    "export.paper.prussian_blue": "프러시안 블루(역사적)"
-  },
-  "vi": {
-    "export.paper.blueprint": "Xanh bản vẽ",
-    "export.paper.prussian_blue": "Xanh Phổ (lịch sử)"
-  },
-  "zh": {
-    "export.paper.blueprint": "蓝图蓝",
-    "export.paper.prussian_blue": "普鲁士蓝（历史）"
-  }
-}
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "en": {
-    "cmd.drawing_image_add": "Add Image"
-  },
-  "ar": {
-    "cmd.drawing_image_add": "إضافة صورة"
-  },
-  "de": {
-    "cmd.drawing_image_add": "Bild hinzufügen"
-  },
-  "he": {
-    "cmd.drawing_image_add": "הוספת תמונה"
-  },
-  "ja": {
-    "cmd.drawing_image_add": "画像を追加"
-  },
-  "ko": {
-    "cmd.drawing_image_add": "이미지 추가"
-  },
-  "vi": {
-    "cmd.drawing_image_add": "Thêm hình ảnh"
-  },
-  "zh": {
-    "cmd.drawing_image_add": "添加图像"
-  }
-}
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "en": {
-    "cmd.drawing_note_add": "Add Note",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_edit": "Edit Note",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_inspect": "Inspect Note"
-  },
-  "ar": {
-    "cmd.drawing_note_add": "إضافة ملاحظة",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_edit": "تحرير الملاحظة",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_inspect": "فحص الملاحظة"
-  },
-  "de": {
-    "cmd.drawing_note_add": "Hinweis hinzufügen",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_edit": "Hinweis bearbeiten",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_inspect": "Hinweis prüfen"
-  },
-  "he": {
-    "cmd.drawing_note_add": "הוספת הערה",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_edit": "עריכת הערה",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_inspect": "בדיקת הערה"
-  },
-  "ja": {
-    "cmd.drawing_note_add": "注記を追加",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_edit": "注記を編集",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_inspect": "注記を確認"
-  },
-  "ko": {
-    "cmd.drawing_note_add": "주석 추가",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_edit": "주석 편집",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_inspect": "주석 확인"
-  },
-  "vi": {
-    "cmd.drawing_note_add": "Thêm ghi chú",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_edit": "Sửa ghi chú",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_inspect": "Kiểm tra ghi chú"
-  },
-  "zh": {
-    "cmd.drawing_note_add": "添加注释",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_edit": "编辑注释",
-    "cmd.drawing_note_inspect": "检查注释"
-  }
-}
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "en": {
-    "cmd.drawing_balloon_repair": "Repair Balloon",
-    "cmd.drawing_dimension_repair": "Repair Drawing Dimension"
-  },
-  "ar": {
-    "cmd.drawing_balloon_repair": "إصلاح البالون",
-    "cmd.drawing_dimension_repair": "إصلاح بُعد اللوحة"
-  },
-  "de": {
-    "cmd.drawing_balloon_repair": "Positionsnummer reparieren",
-    "cmd.drawing_dimension_repair": "Zeichnungsbemaßung reparieren"
-  },
-  "he": {
-    "cmd.drawing_balloon_repair": "תיקון בלון",
-    "cmd.drawing_dimension_repair": "תיקון מידת שרטוט"
-  },
-  "ja": {
-    "cmd.drawing_balloon_repair": "バルーンを修復",
-    "cmd.drawing_dimension_repair": "図面寸法を修復"
-  },
-  "ko": {
-    "cmd.drawing_balloon_repair": "벌룬 복구",
-    "cmd.drawing_dimension_repair": "도면 치수 복구"
-  },
-  "vi": {
-    "cmd.drawing_balloon_repair": "Sửa chữa bóng chú thích",
-    "cmd.drawing_dimension_repair": "Sửa chữa kích thước bản vẽ"
-  },
-  "zh": {
-    "cmd.drawing_balloon_repair": "修复零件序号",
-    "cmd.drawing_dimension_repair": "修复绘图尺寸"
-  }
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
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