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2026-08-06 19:21:16 -04:00

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MiniMax H3 — per-machine-class mitigations & OOM map

Compiled 2026-08-06 from measured failures and fixes across five pods. Companion to docs/BENCHMARKS.md (runtimes) and bench/failures.py (stats).

The two resources that fail, and their fixes

1. Container RAM (cgroup cap — check /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes, cgroup v1 on RunPod consumer pods, or /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max for v2). ComfyUI stages every loaded model's weights in host RAM ("prepared for dynamic VRAM loading"). Task-switching between fl2va and ref2va stacks WITHOUT eviction stages TE (15 GB) + two DiTs (20 GB each) + overhead ≈ 60 GB+. Exceeding the cap = silent SIGKILL, no traceback, "server died" mid-run. Fix: --cache-none (one model staged at a time) + --disable-pinned-memory (staging stays pageable/reclaimable). Cost: weights reload per run — measured ~2.3× slowdown on the RTX 4000 (551 s vs an est. ~240 s), ~1.4× on the 4090.

2. VRAM, in two distinct phases:

  • TE vision encode (multi-ref): budget bug, fixed by ComfyUI PR #15316 (apply: git fetch origin pull/15316/head:pr15316 && git checkout pr15316 -- comfy/text_encoders/minimax.py) + --reserve-vram 4–5. Ref pre-downscale (--ref-downscale 0.2 in our harness) also clears this phase alone.
  • DiT sampling with ref tokens / long clips / large canvas: needs the activations to fit beside the (partially loaded) 20 GB DiT. On 24 GB this is the hard wall: 15 s clips, 1344×768, and multi-ref all exceeded it pre-patch. --lowvram made it WORSE (crashes) — do not use for H3.

Hygiene for all capped machines: PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF=expandable_segments:True (set automatically by start-comfyui.sh), torch ≥ 2.5 (enable_gqa), and for Blackwell (B200/5090/RTX PRO 4000) torch ≥ 2.7 with cu128 wheels.

Machine-class matrix (all measured, not theoretical)

Pod class VRAM RAM cap Required config What works What fails
B200 ($6.94/hr) 180 GB ~3 TB none (defaults) everything incl. 9-ref, 15 s, full-res, bf16 nothing observed (96/96)
RTX 5090 ($0.99/hr) 32 GB 124 GB #15316 patch + --reserve-vram 4 (add --cache-none when switching bf16 models) EVERYTHING: 1–9 refs full-size, 9-ref max (34 min), 15 s, full-res, all aspects, bf16 incl. 8-ref (369 s) bf16 model switching without cache-none (RAM kill)
RTX 4090 ($0.74/hr) 24 GB 62 GB #15316 patch + --reserve-vram 5 + --cache-none + --disable-pinned-memory multi-ref RESCUED: 8-ref 429 s, 9-ref 444 s, 8-ref@1344×768 1159 s (17–19 GB peaks), all aspects 9-ref max sizing only
RTX PRO 4000 ($0.57/hr) 24 GB 29 GB same as 4090 (mandatory even for t2v) t2v/i2v, 1-ref (551–588 s — uneconomical) dropped from fleet on economics

Key procurement insight: the container RAM cap, not the GPU, decides the mitigation burden. A 24 GB card in a ≥96 GB-RAM container would skip --cache-none and its ~1.4–2.3× tax. When renting, prefer pod configs with RAM ≥ 4× VRAM.

Reference-image envelope (node schema + measured)

  • The node accepts up to 9 reference images + 3 reference videos (each with optional soundtrack) + 3 standalone audio clips — "12 refs" = 9 images
    • 3 videos.
  • match sizing (refs scaled down to canvas area) is the default and the cheap path; max (2048 px short edge) multiplies sampling cost ~9× at 8 refs and is the most VRAM-hungry config in the whole matrix.
  • Ref count scaling on B200: +4 s per extra ref (match). Counts 1→9 and the ref-resolution ladder (0.1 MP → native) are being measured on all three GPU classes right now (--suite refmatrix).

Resolved verdicts (2026-08-06 late)

  • 24 GB multi-ref: RESCUED. Full stack = #15316 patch + --reserve-vram 5
    • --cache-none + --disable-pinned-memory + valid ref images. Entire practical envelope works (1–9 refs, all aspects, full-res canvas); only 9-ref max sizing remains out of reach (and is uneconomical everywhere).
  • 5090 runs the complete envelope including bf16 t2v via layerwise streaming at 110 s warm — faster than its own pruned int8 (143 s).
  • A recurring non-OOM failure class was corrupt reference downloads (HTTP 429 partial files) masquerading as capability failures — bench images are now staged on each region's network volume by the installer.
  • Upstream: file the multi-ref OOM issue referencing #15316 (user decision — outward-facing).